Plasmodium beltrani
Encyclopedia
Plasmodium beltrani is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium
subgenus Sauramoeba
.
Like all Plasmodium species P. beltrani has both vertebrate
and insect
hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptile
s.
Schizonts are lie laterally in the erythrocyte and produce 23-29 merozoites.
The gametocyte
s particularly the females, are very much broader and may be both lateral (elongated) and polar (rounded) in position.
Both the larger schizonts and the mature gametocytes cause enlargement of the erythrocyte.
Plasmodium
Plasmodium is a genus of parasitic protists. Infection by these organisms is known as malaria. The genus Plasmodium was described in 1885 by Ettore Marchiafava and Angelo Celli. Currently over 200 species of this genus are recognized and new species continue to be described.Of the over 200 known...
subgenus Sauramoeba
Sauramoeba
Sauramoeba is a subgenus of the genus Plasmodium - all of which are parastic protozoa. The subgenus was created in 1966 by Garnham. Species in this subgenus infect reptiles.- Diagnostic features :...
.
Like all Plasmodium species P. beltrani has both vertebrate
Vertebrate
Vertebrates are animals that are members of the subphylum Vertebrata . Vertebrates are the largest group of chordates, with currently about 58,000 species described. Vertebrates include the jawless fishes, bony fishes, sharks and rays, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds...
and insect
Insect
Insects are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body , three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae...
hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptile
Reptile
Reptiles are members of a class of air-breathing, ectothermic vertebrates which are characterized by laying shelled eggs , and having skin covered in scales and/or scutes. They are tetrapods, either having four limbs or being descended from four-limbed ancestors...
s.
Description
This species was described by Peláez and Perez-Reyes in 1952.Schizonts are lie laterally in the erythrocyte and produce 23-29 merozoites.
The gametocyte
Gametocyte
A gametocyte is a eukaryotic germ cell that divides by mitosis into other gametocytes or by meiosis into gametids during gametogenesis. Male gametocytes are called spermatocytes, and female gametocytes are called oocytes....
s particularly the females, are very much broader and may be both lateral (elongated) and polar (rounded) in position.
Both the larger schizonts and the mature gametocytes cause enlargement of the erythrocyte.