Platyctenida
Encyclopedia
Platyctenida is an order
of comb jellies.
Platyctenids have flattened oval bodies, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the surface opposite to the mouth. They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx
and using it as a muscular "foot". All but one of the known platyctenid species lack the ciliated comb-rows typical of other comb jellies.
They are usually cryptically-colored, live on rocks, algae
, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates, and are often revealed by their long tentacles with many sidebranches, seen streaming off the back of the animal into the current.
Order (biology)
In scientific classification used in biology, the order is# a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, family, genus, and species, with order fitting in between class and family...
of comb jellies.
Platyctenids have flattened oval bodies, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the surface opposite to the mouth. They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx
Pharynx
The human pharynx is the part of the throat situated immediately posterior to the mouth and nasal cavity, and anterior to the esophagus and larynx. The human pharynx is conventionally divided into three sections: the nasopharynx , the oropharynx , and the laryngopharynx...
and using it as a muscular "foot". All but one of the known platyctenid species lack the ciliated comb-rows typical of other comb jellies.
They are usually cryptically-colored, live on rocks, algae
Algae
Algae are a large and diverse group of simple, typically autotrophic organisms, ranging from unicellular to multicellular forms, such as the giant kelps that grow to 65 meters in length. They are photosynthetic like plants, and "simple" because their tissues are not organized into the many...
, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates, and are often revealed by their long tentacles with many sidebranches, seen streaming off the back of the animal into the current.