Plume moth
Encyclopedia
The Pterophoridae or plume moths are a family
of Lepidoptera
with unusually modified wings. Though they belong to the Apoditrysia like the larger moth
s and the butterflies, unlike these they are tiny and were formerly included among the assemblage called "Microlepidoptera
".
have normal lepidoptera
n wings.
The usual resting posture is with the wings extended laterally and narrowly rolled up. Often they resemble a piece of dried grass, and may pass unnoticed by potential predators even when resting in exposed situations in daylight. Some species have larvae which are stem- or root-borers while others are leaf-browsers.
Economically important pterophorids include the Artichoke Plume Moth (Platyptilia carduidactyla), an Artichoke
(Cynara cardunculus) pest in California
, while the Geranium Plume Moth (Platyptilia pica) and the Snapdragon Plume Moth (Stenoptilodes antirrhina
) can cause damage to the ornamental plant
s Garden Geranium (Pelargonium x hortorum) and Common Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus
), respectively. Other plume moths have been used as biological control agents
against invasive plant species – Lantanophaga pusillidactyla
against West Indian Lantana (Lantana camara
), Oidaematophorus beneficus against Mistflower (Ageratina riparia), Hellinsia balanotes
against Groundsel Bush (Baccharis halimifolia
), and Wheeleria spilodactylus
against Horehound (Marrubium vulgare
).
and genera
, some species
are also listed:
Subfamily Agdistinae
Subfamily Ochyroticinae
Subfamily Pterophorinae
Zeller, 1841
Subfamily Deuterocopinae Gielis, 1993
Subfamily Macropiratinae
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...
of Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera is a large order of insects that includes moths and butterflies . It is one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world, encompassing moths and the three superfamilies of butterflies, skipper butterflies, and moth-butterflies...
with unusually modified wings. Though they belong to the Apoditrysia like the larger moth
Moth
A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly, both being of the order Lepidoptera. Moths form the majority of this order; there are thought to be 150,000 to 250,000 different species of moth , with thousands of species yet to be described...
s and the butterflies, unlike these they are tiny and were formerly included among the assemblage called "Microlepidoptera
Microlepidoptera
Microlepidoptera is an artificial grouping of moth families, commonly known as the 'smaller moths' . These generally have a wingspan of under 20 mm, and are thus harder to identify by external phenotypic markings than macrolepidoptera...
".
Description and ecology
The forewings of plume moths usually consist of two curved spars with more or less bedraggled bristles trailing behind. This resembles the closely related Alucitidae (many-plumed moths) at first glance, but the latter have a greater number of symmetrical plumes. The hindwings are similarly constructed, but have three spars. A few generaGenus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...
have normal lepidoptera
Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera is a large order of insects that includes moths and butterflies . It is one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world, encompassing moths and the three superfamilies of butterflies, skipper butterflies, and moth-butterflies...
n wings.
The usual resting posture is with the wings extended laterally and narrowly rolled up. Often they resemble a piece of dried grass, and may pass unnoticed by potential predators even when resting in exposed situations in daylight. Some species have larvae which are stem- or root-borers while others are leaf-browsers.
Economically important pterophorids include the Artichoke Plume Moth (Platyptilia carduidactyla), an Artichoke
Artichoke
-Plants:* Globe artichoke, a partially edible perennial thistle originating in southern Europe around the Mediterranean* Jerusalem artichoke, a species of sunflower with an edible tuber...
(Cynara cardunculus) pest in California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...
, while the Geranium Plume Moth (Platyptilia pica) and the Snapdragon Plume Moth (Stenoptilodes antirrhina
Stenoptilodes antirrhina
The Snapdragon Plume Moth is a moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is known from California, but also greenhouses in the south-eastern United States that have received cuttings of snapdragon from California....
) can cause damage to the ornamental plant
Ornamental plant
Ornamental plants are plants that are grown for decorative purposes in gardens and landscape design projects, as house plants, for cut flowers and specimen display...
s Garden Geranium (Pelargonium x hortorum) and Common Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus is a species of plants belonging to the genus Antirrhinum...
), respectively. Other plume moths have been used as biological control agents
Biological pest control
Biological control of pests in agriculture is a method of controlling pests that relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms...
against invasive plant species – Lantanophaga pusillidactyla
Lantanophaga pusillidactyla
The Lantana Plume Moth is a moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is native to the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean and South America. It was introduced to Australia accidentally in 1936 and is now found from Sydney to Cairns along the coast...
against West Indian Lantana (Lantana camara
Lantana camara
Lantana camara, also known as Spanish Flag or West Indian Lantana, is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, Verbenaceae, that is native to the American tropics. It has been introduced into other parts of the world as an ornamental plant and is considered an invasive species in many...
), Oidaematophorus beneficus against Mistflower (Ageratina riparia), Hellinsia balanotes
Hellinsia balanotes
The Baccharis Borer is a moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is native to the United States and northern Mexico, including Arizona, Texas, Florida, Mississippi, South Carolina and Maryland, but has been introduced to Australia for the control of Baccharis halimifolia.The wingspan is 31–42 mm.The...
against Groundsel Bush (Baccharis halimifolia
Baccharis halimifolia
Baccharis halimifolia is a fall-flowering deciduous or evergreen shrub commonly found in wetlands on the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains of the eastern United States from Texas and Florida northward to Massachusetts, inland to the District of Columbia and Pennsylvania...
), and Wheeleria spilodactylus
Wheeleria spilodactylus
The Horehound Plume Moth is a moth of the Pterophoroidea family. It is endemic to South-Western and Central Europe and the Mediterranean, Asia Minor and North Africa. It has been introduced to Australia.The wingspan is 20-25 mm...
against Horehound (Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, northern Africa and Asia....
).
Taxonomy
The family is divided into the following subfamilies, tribesTribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank between family and genus. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes.Some examples include the tribes: Canini, Acalypheae, Hominini, Bombini, and Antidesmeae.-See also:* Biological classification* Rank...
and genera
Genera
Genera is a commercial operating system and development environment for Lisp machines developed by Symbolics. It is essentially a fork of an earlier operating system originating on the MIT AI Lab's Lisp machines which Symbolics had used in common with LMI and Texas Instruments...
, some species
Species
In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this definition is adequate, more precise or differing measures are...
are also listed:
Subfamily Agdistinae
- Genus AgdistisAgdistis (moth)Agdistis is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family and only genus in the Agdistinae subfamily.-Species:*Agdistis aberdareana Arenberger, 1988*Agdistis adactyla *Agdistis adenensis Amsel, 1961...
Hübner, 1825- Agdistis bouyeriAgdistis bouyeriAgdistis bouyeri is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Angola.The wingspan is 15-17 mm. The moth flies from January to February.-External links:*...
- Agdistis linnaeiAgdistis linnaeiAgdistis linnaei is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Tanzania and Kenia.The wingspan is 14-19 mm. The moth flies in April and from November to January.-External links:*...
- Agdistis bouyeri
Subfamily Ochyroticinae
- Genus OchyroticaOchyroticaOchyrotica is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family and only genus in the Ochyroticinae subfamily.-Species:*Ochyrotica africana *Ochyrotica bjoernstadti Gielis, 2008*Ochyrotica borneoica Gielis, 1988...
- Ochyrotica bjoernstadtiOchyrotica bjoernstadtiOchyrotica bjoernstadti is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Tanzania.The wingspan is ca. 16 mm. The moth flies in May.-External links:*...
- Ochyrotica bjoernstadti
Subfamily Pterophorinae
Pterophorinae
Pterophorinae is a subfamily of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:* Tribe Exelastini** Genus Antarches** Genus Arcoptilia** Genus Exelastis*** Exelastis caroli** Genus Fuscoptilia** Genus Marasmarcha...
Zeller, 1841
- Tribe Exelastini
- Genus AntarchesAntarchesAntarches is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Antarches aguessei *Antarches luqueti Gibeaux, 1994...
- Genus ArcoptiliaArcoptiliaArcoptilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Arcoptilia gizan Arenberger, 1985*Arcoptilia pongola Ustjuzhanin et Kovtunovich, 2010...
- Genus ExelastisExelastisExelastis is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Exelastis atomosa *Exelastis bergeri Bigot, 1969*Exelastis boireaui Bigot, 1992*Exelastis caroli Gielis, 2008...
- Exelastis caroliExelastis caroliExelastis caroli is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Kenia, inhabiting the coastal dunes.The wingspan is 14-19 mm. The moth flies in March.-External links:*...
- Exelastis caroli
- Genus FuscoptiliaFuscoptiliaFuscoptilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Fuscoptilia emarginatus *Fuscoptilia hoenei Arenberger, 1999*Fuscoptilia jarosi Arenberger, 1991...
- Genus MarasmarchaMarasmarchaMarasmarcha is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Marasmarcha asiatica *Marasmarcha bajanica Fazekas, 2003*Marasmarcha bonaespei...
- Genus Antarches
- Tribe Oidaematophorini
- Genus AdainaAdainaAdaina is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Adaina ambrosiae *Adaina beckeri *Adaina bernardi *Adaina bipunctatus *Adaina cinerascens *Adaina costarica *Adaina desolata *Adaina everdinae...
- Genus CrassuncusCrassuncusCrassuncus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Crassuncus chappuisi Gibeaux, 1994*Crassuncus defectus *Crassuncus orophilus Gibeaux, 1994*Crassuncus pseudolaudatus...
- Genus EmmelinaEmmelinaEmmelina is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Emmelina amseli *Emmelina argoteles *Emmelina bigoti Gibeaux, 1990*Emmelina buscki...
Tutt, 1905- Emmelina monodactylaEmmelina monodactylaThe T-Moth or Morning-glory Plume Moth is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Europe, Japan, central Asia, North Africa and North America.The wingspan is 18-27 mm...
- Emmelina monodactyla
- Genus GypsocharesGypsocharesGypsochares is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Gypsochares astragalotes Meyrick, 1909*Gypsochares aulotes Meyrick, 1911*Gypsochares baptodactylus *Gypsochares bigoti Gibeaux & J...
- Genus HellinsiaHellinsiaHellinsia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Hellinsia acuminatus *Hellinsia adumbratus *Hellinsia aegyptiacus *Hellinsia aethiopicus...
Tutt, 1905- Hellinsia balanotesHellinsia balanotesThe Baccharis Borer is a moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is native to the United States and northern Mexico, including Arizona, Texas, Florida, Mississippi, South Carolina and Maryland, but has been introduced to Australia for the control of Baccharis halimifolia.The wingspan is 31–42 mm.The...
- Hellinsia emmelinoidaHellinsia emmelinoidaHellinsia emmelinoida is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Tanzania. The species closely resembles the European Emmelina monodactyla.The wingspan is 22-24 mm. The moth flies in January, July and December.-External links:*...
- Hellinsia balanotes
- Genus HelpaphorusHelpaphorusHelpaphorus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Helpaphorus boby Gibeaux, 1994*Helpaphorus festivus *Helpaphorus griveaudi *Helpaphorus imaitso Gibeaux, 1994...
- Genus KarachiaKarachiaKarachia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family containing only one species, Karachia xylochromella, which is found in western Pakistan....
- Genus OidaematophorusOidaematophorusOidaematophorus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Oidaematophorus aethes *Oidaematophorus argutus *Oidaematophorus balanotes *Oidaematophorus balsamorrhizae *Oidaematophorus barbatus...
Wallengren, 1862- Oidaematophorus beneficus
- Genus ParavinculiaParavinculiaParavinculia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family containing only one species, Paravinculia bolivari, which is found in Venezuela....
- Genus Paulianilus
- Genus PicardiaPicardiaPicardia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Picardia betsileo Gibeaux, 1994*Picardia eparches *Picardia orchatias *Picardia ruwenzoricus...
- Genus PselnophorusPselnophorusPselnophorus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Pselnophorus albitarsella *Pselnophorus astragalotes Meyrick, 1909*Pselnophorus belfragei...
Wallengren, 1881- Pselnophorus meruensisPselnophorus meruensisPselnophorus jaechi is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found locally around Mount Meru in Tanzania.The wingspan is 15-17 mm. The moth flies in February, July and December.-External links:*...
- Pselnophorus meruensis
- Genus PuerphorusPuerphorusPuerphorus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family containing only one species, Puerphorus olbiadactylus, which is known from Yemen, Afghanistan, Algeria, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia, southern Europe and Turkey....
- Genus SetosipennulaSetosipennulaSetosipennula is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family containing only one species, Setosipennula viettei, which is known from Madagascar....
- Genus Adaina
- Tribe Oxyptilini
- Genus ApoxyptilusApoxyptilusApoxyptilus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family containing only one species, Apoxyptilus anthites, which is known from Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda.The wingspan is 9–11 mm....
Alipanah et al., 2010 - Genus BuckleriaBuckleriaBuckleria is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Buckleria girardi Gibeaux, 1992*Buckleria madecassea Gibeaux, 1994*Buckleria negotiosus...
Tutt, 1905- Buckleria vanderwolfiBuckleria vanderwolfiBuckleria negotiosus is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in South Africa.The wingspan is ca. 13 mm. The moth flies in February. The larvae feed on Drosera.-External links:*...
- Buckleria vanderwolfi
- Genus CapperiaCapperiaCapperia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Capperia agadirensis *Capperia bonneaui *Capperia britanniodactylus *Capperia celeusi *Capperia evansi *Capperia fletcheri *Capperia fusca...
- Genus CrombrugghiaCrombrugghiaCrombrugghia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Crombrugghia distans *Crombrugghia kollari *Crombrugghia laetus *Crombrugghia reichli Arenberger, 1998...
- Genus Apoxyptilus
-
- Genus DejongiaDejongiaDejongia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Dejongia californicus *Dejongia lobidactylus...
- Genus EucapperiaEucapperiaEucapperia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Eucapperia bullifera Meyrick, 1918...
- Eucapperia continentalisEucapperia continentalisEucapperia bullifera is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Tanzania, South Africa and Madagascar.The wingspan is 14-19 mm. The moth flies in November.-External links:*...
- Eucapperia continentalis
- Genus GeinaGeinaGeina is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Geina buscki *Geina didactyla *Geina integumentum V.O. Becker, 2006*Geina periscelidactyla...
- Genus IntercapperiaIntercapperiaIntercapperia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family containing only one species, Intercapperia scindia, which is only known from the Scinde Valley in Kashmir. The wingspan is . Adults have been recorded from June to August....
- Genus MegalorhipidaMegalorhipidaMegalorhipida is a genus of moths in the family Pterophoridae. Species in this genus are distributed in pantropical and subtropical climates. The species typically nest on hostplants in the families Nyctaginaceae, Amaranthaceae, Fabaceae,...
Amsel, 1935- Megalorrhipida leucodactylaMegalorrhipida leucodactylaMegalorrhipida leucodactyla is a species of moth of the Pterophoridae family. It has a pantropical distribution.The larvae have been recorded on a wide range of plants, including Boerhavia diffusa, Okenia hypogaea, Acacia neovernicosa, Amaranthus, Mimosa tenuiflora and Commicarpus...
- Megalorrhipida leucodactyla
- Genus OxyptilusOxyptilusOxyptilus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Oxyptilus anthites *Oxyptilus catathectes *Oxyptilus causodes *Oxyptilus celebratus *Oxyptilus chrysodactyla *Oxyptilus cinctipedalis...
- Genus ParacapperiaParacapperiaParacapperia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Paracapperia anatolicus *Paracapperia esuriens...
- Genus Prichotilus Rose and Pooni, 2003
- Genus ProcapperiaProcapperiaProcapperia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Procapperia amira Arenberger, 1988*Procapperia ankaraica Fazekas, 2003*Procapperia hackeri Arenberger, 2002*Procapperia kuldschaensis...
- Genus PseudoxyptilusPseudoxyptilusPseudoxyptilus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family containing only one species, Pseudoxyptilus secutor, which is known from South Africa.The wingspan is 17–19 mm. The forewings are brownish white and the hindwings are light brown....
Alipanah et al., 2010 - Genus StangeiaStangeiaStangeia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Stangeia distantia Clarke, 1986*Stangeia rapae Clarke, 1971*Stangeia siceliota *Stangeia xerodes...
Tutt, 1905- Stangeia xerodesStangeia xerodesStangeia xerodes is a moth of the Pterophoroidea family. It is found in most of mainland Australia, the Ryukyu Islands and Java.The wingspan is about 10 mm....
- Stangeia xerodes
- Genus Dejongia
-
- Genus StenodacmaStenodacmaStenodacma is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Stenodacma cognata Gielis, 2009*Stenodacma pyrrhodes *Stenodacma richardi Ustjuzhanin et Kovtunovich, 2010-Former species:...
- Genus Tomotilus
- Genus TrichoptilusTrichoptilusTrichoptilus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Trichoptilus animosus *Trichoptilus archeaodes *Trichoptilus ceramodes *Trichoptilus cryphias *Trichoptilus festus *Trichoptilus inclitus...
- Genus Stenodacma
- Tribe Platyptilini
- Genus AmblyptiliaAmblyptiliaAmblyptilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Amblyptilia acanthadactyla *Amblyptilia acanthadactyloides *Amblyptilia aeolodes *Amblyptilia atrodactyla *Amblyptilia bowmani *Amblyptilia clavata...
Hübner, 1825- Amblyptilia acanthadactylaAmblyptilia acanthadactylaAmblyptilia acanthadactyla is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Europe. It is also known from Iran and Georgia.The wingspan is 17-23 mm. The moth flies nearly year round.The larvae feed on various low growing plants.-External links:...
- Amblyptilia acanthadactyla
- Genus AnstenoptiliaAnstenoptiliaAnstenoptilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Anstenoptilia hugoiella Gielis, 1996*Anstenoptilia marmorodactyla...
- Genus AsiaephorusAsiaephorusAsiaephorus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Asiaephorus extremus Gielis, 2003*Asiaephorus longicucullus Gielis, 2000*Asiaephorus narada Kovtunovich & Ustyuzhanin 2003*Asiaephorus sythoffi...
- Genus BigotiliaBigotiliaBigotilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Bigotilia centralis *Bigotilia montana Gibeaux, 1994...
- Genus BipunctiphorusBipunctiphorusBipunctiphorus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Bipunctiphorus dimorpha *Bipunctiphorus dissipata *Bipunctiphorus euctimena...
- Genus BuszkoianaBuszkoianaBuszkoiana is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family, containing only one species, Buszkoiana capnodactylus, which is known from Hungary, Poland, southern Germany, Denmark, the southern tip of the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, the...
- Genus CnaemidophorusCnaemidophorusCnaemidophorus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Cnaemidophorus horribilis Gibeaux, 1996*Cnaemidophorus rhododactyla *Cnaemidophorus smithi Gielis, 1992...
Wallengren, 1862- Cnaemidophorus rhododactylaCnaemidophorus rhododactylaCnaemidophorus rhododactyla is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in the Northern Hemisphere, except for Greenland, South-East Asia and most of North Africa.The wingspan is 18-26 mm....
- Cnaemidophorus rhododactyla
- Genus CrocydoscelusCrocydoscelusCrocydoscelus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family containing one species, Crocydoscelus ferrugineum, which is known from the Republic of Congo and Nigeria....
- Genus FletcherellaFletcherellaFletcherella is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Fletcherella niphadarcha *Fletcherella niphadothysana Diakonoff, 1952...
- Genus GillmeriaGillmeriaGillmeria is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Gillmeria albertae *Gillmeria armeniaca *Gillmeria irakella *Gillmeria macrornis *Gillmeria melanoschista *Gillmeria miantodactylus...
Tutt, 1905- Gillmeria ochrodactylaGillmeria ochrodactylaGillmeria ochrodactyla is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in most of Europe and has recently been recorded from Iran and Tajikistan....
- Gillmeria ochrodactyla
- Genus InferuncusInferuncusInferuncus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Inferuncus nigreus Gibeaux, 1994*Inferuncus pentheres *Inferuncus stoltzei Gielis, 1990...
- Genus KoremaguiaKoremaguiaKoremaguia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family containing only one species, Koremaguia alticola, which is found in India ....
- Genus LantanophagaLantanophagaLantanophaga is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Lantanophaga anellatus Rose and Pooni, 2003*Lantanophaga dubitationis Gielis & de Vos, 2006*Lantanophaga minima...
Zimmermann, 1958- Lantanophaga pusillidactylaLantanophaga pusillidactylaThe Lantana Plume Moth is a moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is native to the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean and South America. It was introduced to Australia accidentally in 1936 and is now found from Sydney to Cairns along the coast...
- Lantanophaga pusillidactyla
- Genus LeesiLeesi (moth)Leesi is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family containing only one species, Leesi massoala, which is known from Madagascar....
- Genus LioptilodesLioptilodesLioptilodes is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Lioptilodes aguilaicus *Lioptilodes albistriolatus *Lioptilodes alolepidodactylus *Lioptilodes altivolans *Lioptilodes antarcticus *Lioptilodes arequipa...
- Genus MichaelophorusMichaelophorusMichaelophorus is a genus of moths in the family Pterophoridae. Species in this genus are distributed in regions with neotropical climates...
- Genus NippoptiliaNippoptiliaNippoptilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Nippoptilia cinctipedalis *Nippoptilia distigmata S. Kim & B.K...
- Genus ParaamblyptiliaParaamblyptiliaParaamblyptilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Paraamblyptilia eutalanta *Paraamblyptilia ridouti Gielis, 1996...
- Genus ParaplatyptiliaParaplatyptiliaParaplatyptilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Paraplatyptilia albiciliatus *Paraplatyptilia albidus *Paraplatyptilia albidorsellus *Paraplatyptilia albui *Paraplatyptilia atlantica...
- Genus PlatyptiliaPlatyptiliaPlatyptilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Platyptilia aarviki Gielis, 2008*Platyptilia ainonis Matsumura, 1931*Platyptilia albicans *Platyptilia albifimbriata Arenberger, 2002...
Hübner, 1825- Platyptilia aarvikiPlatyptilia aarvikiPlatyptilia aarviki is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Kenia. The species is named after Leif Aarvik, in honour of his thorough work on the "Microlepidoptera" of Tanzania.The wingspan is ca. 33 mm. The moth flies in November....
- Platyptilia carduidactylaPlatyptilia carduidactylaThe Artichoke Plume Moth is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in North America, from Mexico north into the United States....
– Artichoke Plume Moth - Platyptilia celidotusPlatyptilia celidotusPlatyptilia celidotus is a moth of the Pterophoroidea family. It is found in New Zealand and Australia.It is easily distinguished from other Australian species by the diagonal fuscous streak at the base of the forewing cleft. The end of the streak closer to the costa is much further from the base...
- Platyptilia ebertiPlatyptilia ebertiPlatyptilia eberti is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found on Luzon and was recently discovered in Vietnam, although this record might represent a related undescribed species.The wingspan is ca. 17 mm. Adults are on wing in November....
- Platyptilia falcatalis
- Platyptilia gonodactylaPlatyptilia gonodactylaPlatyptilia gonodactyla is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in the Palearctic ecozone.The wingspan is 22–28 mm. The moth flies from May to October depending on the location....
- Platyptilia nussiPlatyptilia nussiPlatyptilia nussi is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found on Luzon.The wingspan is ca. 19 mm. Adults are on wing in November.-Etymology:...
- Platyptilia aarviki
- Genus PlatyptiliodesPlatyptiliodesPlatyptiliodes is a genus of moths of the Pterophoridae family containing only one species, Platyptiliodes albisignatula, which is known from Equatorial Guinea....
- Genus PostplatyptiliaPostplatyptiliaPostplatyptilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Postplatyptilia aestuosa *Postplatyptilia akerbergsi *Postplatyptilia alexisi *Postplatyptilia antillae *Postplatyptilia biobioica...
- Genus QuadriptiliaQuadriptiliaQuadriptilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Quadriptilia obscurodactyla Gielis, 1994*Quadriptilia philorectis *Quadriptilia rectangulodactyla Gielis, 1994...
- Genus SinpunctiptiliaSinpunctiptiliaSinpunctiptilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Sinpunctiptilia emissalis Walker, 1864*Sinpunctiptilia tasmaniae Arenberger, 2006...
- Sinpunctiptilia emissalisSinpunctiptilia emissalisSinpunctiptilia emissalis is a moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is found in Australia, including Tasmania. Its wingspan is about 20 mm. Adults have brown plumes, with two pale marks near each forewing apex, and several dark marks on each forewing costa.The larvae feed on the leaves of Derwentia...
- Sinpunctiptilia emissalis
- Genus SochchoraSochchoraSochchora is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Sochchora albipunctella Fletcher, 1911*Sochchora donatella Walker, 1864*Sochchora dotina Walsingham, 1915*Sochchora mulinus Gielis, 2006...
- Genus SphenarchesSphenarchesSphenarches is a genus of moths in the family Pterophoridae. Species in this genus are distributed in regions with pantropical climates, and are also found in Japan and southern Canada. Hostplants for the genus are Dolichos lablab, Lagenaria leucantha clavata, and L...
- Genus StenoptiliaStenoptiliaStenoptilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Stenoptilia admiranda Yano, 1963*Stenoptilia aethiopica Gibeaux, 1994*Stenoptilia aktashiensis Gibeaux, 1997*Stenoptilia alaii Gibeaux, 1995...
Hübner, 1825- Stenoptilia bipunctidactylaStenoptilia bipunctidactylaStenoptilia bipunctidactyla is a moth of the Pterophoroidea family. It is found in Europe, Asia Minor, Syria, North Africa and Iran.The wingspan is 17-25 mm. The moths fly from March to October depending on the location....
- Stenoptilia kiituloStenoptilia kiituloStenoptilia kiitulo is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Tanzania on heights of 2600 to 2700 metres. The species is named after the region of occurrence, the Kiitulo Plateau....
- Stenoptilia pterodactylaStenoptilia pterodactylaStenoptilia pterodactyla is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Europe, North America, Anatolia, Iran and China.The wingspan is 20-28 mm.The larvae feed on Veronica chamaedrys....
- Stenoptilia zophodactylusStenoptilia zophodactylusStenoptilia zophodactylus is a species of moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is found in Europe, North America, South America , Australia, South Africa, India and Iran.The wingspan is 16-23 mm....
- Stenoptilia bipunctidactyla
- Genus StenoptilodesStenoptilodesStenoptilodes is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Stenoptilodes antirrhina *Stenoptilodes agricultura *Stenoptilodes altiaustralis *Stenoptilodes brevipennis *Stenoptilodes debbiei...
Zimmermann, 1958- Stenoptilodes antirrhinaStenoptilodes antirrhinaThe Snapdragon Plume Moth is a moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is known from California, but also greenhouses in the south-eastern United States that have received cuttings of snapdragon from California....
– Snapdragon Plume Moth
- Stenoptilodes antirrhina
- Genus Stockophorus
- Genus UrolobaUrolobaUroloba is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Uroloba calycospila *Uroloba fuscicostata Walsingham, 1891...
- Genus VietteilusVietteilusVietteilus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Vietteilus stenoptilioides Gibeaux, 1994*Vietteilus vigens...
- Genus XyroptilaXyroptilaXyroptila is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Xyroptila aenea *Xyroptila africana *Xyroptila caminites *Xyroptila colluceo *Xyroptila dohertyi *Xyroptila elegans *Xyroptila falciformis...
- Genus Amblyptilia
- Tribe Pterophorini
- Genus CalyciphoraCalyciphoraCalyciphora is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Calyciphora acarnella *Calyciphora adamas *Calyciphora albodactylus...
- Genus ChocophorusChocophorusChocophorus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Chocophorus alternaria *Chocophorus carabayus *Chocophorus leptochorda...
- Genus CosmoclostisCosmoclostisCosmoclostis is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Cosmoclostis aglaodesma *Cosmoclostis auxileuca *Cosmoclostis brachybela *Cosmoclostis chalconota *Cosmoclostis gmelina *Cosmoclostis hemiadelpha...
- Cosmoclostis aglaodesmaCosmoclostis aglaodesmaCosmoclostis aglaodesma is a species of moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is found from the Atherton Tableland in Queensland, south to near Taree in New South Wales.The larvae feed on the flowers of Gmelina arborea and Tectona species....
- Cosmoclostis hemiadelphaCosmoclostis hemiadelphaCosmoclostis hemiadelpha is a species of moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is found in Queensland and New Guinea.-External links:*...
- Cosmoclostis pesseutaCosmoclostis pesseutaCosmoclostis pesseuta is a species of moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is in India and Sri Lanka, but has also been recorded from New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago. Recently, it has also been collected in Queensland....
- Cosmoclostis aglaodesma
- Genus DiacrotrichaDiacrotrichaDiacrotricha is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Diacrotricha fasciola Zeller, 1852*Diacrotricha guttuligera Diakonoff, 1952*Diacrotricha lanceata...
- Genus ImbophorusImbophorusImbophorus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Imbophorus aptalis *Imbophorus leucophasma *Imbophorus pallidus Arenberger, 1991...
- Imbophorus aptalisImbophorus aptalisImbophorus aptalis is a species of moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is found in Australia , as well as the New Hebrides, Fiji and Tonga.The wingspan is about 10 mm....
- Imbophorus leucophasmusImbophorus leucophasmusImbophorus leucophasmus is a species of moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is found in Australia. The wingspan is 15-18 mm....
- Imbophorus pallidusImbophorus pallidusImbophorus pallidus is a species of moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is found in Australia....
- Imbophorus aptalis
- Genus MerrifieldiaMerrifieldiaMerrifieldia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Merrifieldia alaica *Merrifieldia baliodactylus *Merrifieldia brandti *Merrifieldia bystropogonis *Merrifieldia calcarius *Merrifieldia cana...
- Genus OirataOirata (moth)Oirata is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Oirata nivella *Oirata poculidactyla *Oirata taklamakanus *Oirata volgensis...
- Genus PatagonophorusPatagonophorusPatagonophorus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family containing only one species, Patagonophorus murinus, which is known from Argentina....
- Genus PorrittiaPorrittiaPorrittia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Porrittia galactodactyla *Porrittia herzi Ustjuzhanin, 2001*Porrittia imbecilla...
- Genus PterophorusPterophorusPterophorus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Pterophorus africanus Ustjuzhanin et Kovtunovich, 2010*Pterophorus albidus *Pterophorus aliubasignum *Pterophorus ashanti *Pterophorus bacteriopa...
- Pterophorus pentadactylaPterophorus pentadactylaThe White Plume Moth is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Europe.The wingspan is 24-35 mm. The moths fly from June to August.The larvae feed on Convolvulus species.-External links:*...
– White Plume Moth
- Pterophorus pentadactyla
- Genus SeptuagintaSeptuaginta (moth)Septuaginta is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family containing only one species, Septuaginta zagulajevi, which is found in Russia ....
- Genus SingulariaSingulariaSingularia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family containing only one species, Singularia walsinghami, which is found in North America ....
- Genus TabulaephorusTabulaephorusTabulaephorus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Tabulaephorus afghanus *Tabulaephorus decipiens *Tabulaephorus djebeli...
- Genus WheeleriaWheeleriaWheeleria is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Wheeleria elbursi Arenberger, 1981*Wheeleria ivae *Wheeleria kabuli *Wheeleria kasachstanica Arenberger, 1995...
Tutt, 1905- Wheeleria spilodactylusWheeleria spilodactylusThe Horehound Plume Moth is a moth of the Pterophoroidea family. It is endemic to South-Western and Central Europe and the Mediterranean, Asia Minor and North Africa. It has been introduced to Australia.The wingspan is 20-25 mm...
- Wheeleria spilodactylus
- Genus Calyciphora
- Tribe Tetraschalini
- Genus MacrotinactisMacrotinactisTitanoptilus stenodactylus is a moth in the Pterophoridae family. It is known from South Africa, Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Comoros.-External links:*...
- Genus TitanoptilusTitanoptilusTitanoptilus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Titanoptilus melanodonta Hampson, 1905 *Titanoptilus procerus Bigot, 1969*Titanoptilus prolai Gibeaux, 1994*Titanoptilus rufus Gibeaux, 1994...
- Genus TetraschalisTetraschalisTetraschalis is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Tetraschalis arachnodes Meyrick, 1887*Tetraschalis deltozela Meyrick, 1924*Tetraschalis ischnites Meyrick, 1908*Tetraschalis lemurodes Meyrick, 1907...
- Genus WalsinghamiellaWalsinghamiellaWalsinghamiella is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Walsinghamiella eques *Walsinghamiella illustris *Walsinghamiella prolai...
- Genus Macrotinactis
Subfamily Deuterocopinae Gielis, 1993
-
- Genus DeuterocopusDeuterocopusDeuterocopus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Deuterocopus albipunctatus Fletcher, 1910*Deuterocopus alopecodes Meyrick, 1911*Deuterocopus atrapex Fletcher, 1910*Deuterocopus bathychasma Fletcher, 1910...
- Genus HeptalobaHeptalobaHeptaloba is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-External links:*...
- Genus HexadactiliaHexadactiliaHexadactilia is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Hexadactilia borneoensis Arenberger, 1995*Hexadactilia civilis Meyrick, 1921*Hexadactilia trilobata Fletcher, 1910...
- Genus LeptodeuterocopusLeptodeuterocopusLeptodeuterocopus is a genus of moth in the Pterophoridae family.-Species:*Leptodeuterocopus angulatus Gielis, 2006*Leptodeuterocopus citrogaster Fletcher, 1910*Leptodeuterocopus duchicela Gielis, 2006...
- Genus Deuterocopus
Subfamily Macropiratinae
Macropiratinae
Macropiratinae is a subfamily of moths of the Pterophoridae family, although it is treated as a valid family Macropiratidae by some authors...
-
- Genus Agdistopis
External links
- British Insects: the Families of Lepidoptera
- http://www.plumemoth.com/
- The Plume Moths of Australia