Pod, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Encyclopedia
Pod was a prehistoric settlement and hill fort
located on a plateau on a slope of Mt Koprivnica near Bugojno
in the upper valley of the river Vrbas in modern Bosnia and Herzegovina
. The fortified site was first inhabited in the early Bronze Age
and even eneolithic (2500 to 1700 BCE).
After the Bronze Age it was uninhabited for four centuries, until repopulated in the early Iron Age
(~700 BCE) till the turn of the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. It is the best studied settlement connecting the Bronze Age ‘proto-Illyrians
’ with the later Illyrian tribes known from the ancient Greek
authors.
Hill fort
A hill fort is a type of earthworks used as a fortified refuge or defended settlement, located to exploit a rise in elevation for defensive advantage. They are typically European and of the Bronze and Iron Ages. Some were used in the post-Roman period...
located on a plateau on a slope of Mt Koprivnica near Bugojno
Bugojno
Bugojno is a town and municipality of the same name in central Bosnia and Herzegovina on the river Vrbas. It is located in the Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity. The town is to the northwest from Sarajevo, with an estimated population of 50,000 .To the west...
in the upper valley of the river Vrbas in modern Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina , sometimes called Bosnia-Herzegovina or simply Bosnia, is a country in Southern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. Bordered by Croatia to the north, west and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina is almost landlocked, except for the...
. The fortified site was first inhabited in the early Bronze Age
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age is a period characterized by the use of copper and its alloy bronze as the chief hard materials in the manufacture of some implements and weapons. Chronologically, it stands between the Stone Age and Iron Age...
and even eneolithic (2500 to 1700 BCE).
After the Bronze Age it was uninhabited for four centuries, until repopulated in the early Iron Age
Iron Age
The Iron Age is the archaeological period generally occurring after the Bronze Age, marked by the prevalent use of iron. The early period of the age is characterized by the widespread use of iron or steel. The adoption of such material coincided with other changes in society, including differing...
(~700 BCE) till the turn of the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. It is the best studied settlement connecting the Bronze Age ‘proto-Illyrians
Illyrians
The Illyrians were a group of tribes who inhabited part of the western Balkans in antiquity and the south-eastern coasts of the Italian peninsula...
’ with the later Illyrian tribes known from the ancient Greek
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek is the stage of the Greek language in the periods spanning the times c. 9th–6th centuries BC, , c. 5th–4th centuries BC , and the c. 3rd century BC – 6th century AD of ancient Greece and the ancient world; being predated in the 2nd millennium BC by Mycenaean Greek...
authors.