Police academy
Encyclopedia
A police academy is a training
school
for new police
recruit
s, also known as a law enforcement academy.
Police academies ensure that officers meet basic local, state, and federal standards. Graduation from an approved academy program is usually required before a new police officer is placed on active duty
.
The New South Wales Police College, Victoria Police
Academy
, Queensland Police
Academy, Tasmania Police
Academy, South Australia Police
Academy, Northern Territory Police
Academy, Western Australia Police
Academy and the Queensland Police Academy are the state police initial training institutions. The smaller yet distinguished Australian Federal Police
College located in Barton trains AFP initial recruits.
imparts training to the new entrants of Bangladesh Police
. It also arranges other courses including refreshers' course.
Basic training center for new police officers are called 'secondary police schools' and they must go through every police officer.
In this system still exist "senior police schools' that have educational status of 'further education', where they learn specialization that do not need College.
Officers may also have civilian specialized studies on civilian college anywhere in the world if it is recognized in the Czech Republic.
Municipal police have several training centers, where some larger cities have their own and others are conducting training in private licensed agencies.
is the national institute for training of Indian Police Service
(IPS) officers before they are sent to their respective Indian state cadres for carrying out their duties. The academy is located in Hyderabad, India.
Basic training center for new police officers are called 'secondary police schools' and they must go through every police officer and municipal police officer.
bring together several police training institutions including the Sri Lanka Police College.
in order to prepare students for Police Academy. Today police academy recruits police officers in 26 school located in different parts of Turkey and police chiefs in one school located in Ankara
. In 2004 a second police college built in Bursa.
.
. All applicants must pass a state examination and be hired by a law enforcement agency within 4 years to be considered certified.
troopers.
is the civilian governing body that sets standards for law enforcement personnel within the state. Most major law enforcement agencies operate their own academy in which recruits must pass over 550 objectives including (but not limited to): criminal and traffic law, officer safety techniques, defensive tactics
, report writing, a 40-hour block of emergency vehicle operations, a 40-hour block of First Responder
, and a 40-hour block of weapon training. Most agencies operate non-resident academies; however, the Maryland State Police
requires recruits to live at the academy and, dependent on their performance level for the week, may leave campus for the weekend. Many colleges such as the University of Maryland
and other community colleges offer police academy instruction as well.
.
At the end of the police academy, candidates take the MCOLES test. Upon successful completion, candidates are 'certifiable' and have a period of one year to obtain a job (if not sponsored by an agency). If a candidate is unable to obtain a police job within that year, and if the candidate wishes to be considered in the future, he/she must attend a two-week re-certification course, which adds another year to the window of opportunity.
Training
The term training refers to the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and competencies as a result of the teaching of vocational or practical skills and knowledge that relate to specific useful competencies. It forms the core of apprenticeships and provides the backbone of content at institutes of...
school
School
A school is an institution designed for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is commonly compulsory. In these systems, students progress through a series of schools...
for new police
Police
The police is a personification of the state designated to put in practice the enforced law, protect property and reduce civil disorder in civilian matters. Their powers include the legitimized use of force...
recruit
Recruit
Recruit can refer to:* a recently enlisted member of a military or paramilitary corps, still in training, as in :** Army recruit** Seaman Recruit...
s, also known as a law enforcement academy.
Australia
Larger police departments usually run their own academies. States often run a centralised academy for training of personnel of law enforcement agencies within the state.Police academies ensure that officers meet basic local, state, and federal standards. Graduation from an approved academy program is usually required before a new police officer is placed on active duty
Active duty
Active duty refers to a full-time occupation as part of a military force, as opposed to reserve duty.-Pakistan:The Pakistan Armed Forces are one of the largest active service forces in the world with almost 610,000 full time personnel due to the complex and volatile nature of Pakistan's...
.
The New South Wales Police College, Victoria Police
Victoria Police
Victoria Police is the primary law enforcement agency of Victoria, Australia. , the Victoria Police has over 12,190 sworn members, along with over 400 recruits, reservists and Protective Service Officers, and over 2,900 civilian staff across 393 police stations.-Early history:The Victoria Police...
Academy
Victoria Police Academy
The Victoria Police Academy is the main induction training establishment for the Victoria Police. It is located at 1 View Mount Road, in Glen Waverley, in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia...
, Queensland Police
Queensland Police
The Queensland Police Service is the law enforcement agency responsible for policing the Australian state of Queensland. In 1990, the Queensland Police Force was officially renamed the Queensland Police Service and the old motto of "Firmness with Courtesy" was changed to "With Honour We Serve"...
Academy, Tasmania Police
Tasmania Police
Tasmania Police is the police force of the Australian state of Tasmania. Established in 1899, the force has over 1,200 officers policing Tasmania's population of about half a million people.-Structure:...
Academy, South Australia Police
South Australia Police
The South Australia Police is the police force of the Australian state of South Australia. It is an agency of the Government of South Australia within the South Australian Department of Justice.-History:...
Academy, Northern Territory Police
Northern Territory Police
The Northern Territory Police is the police body that has legal jurisdiction over the Northern Territory of Australia. This police service has 1302 gazetted police positions made up of 55 Senior Sergeants, 200 Sergeants, 741 Constables, 159 Auxiliaries, and 84 Aboriginal Community Police Officers...
Academy, Western Australia Police
Western Australia Police
The Western Australia Police services an area of 2.5 million square kilometres, the world's largest non-federated area of jurisdiction. In 2008, its 7,526 employees included 5,647 police officers.-History:-Early history:...
Academy and the Queensland Police Academy are the state police initial training institutions. The smaller yet distinguished Australian Federal Police
Australian Federal Police
The Australian Federal Police is the federal police agency of the Commonwealth of Australia. Although the AFP was created by the amalgamation in 1979 of three Commonwealth law enforcement agencies, it traces its history from Commonwealth law enforcement agencies dating back to the federation of...
College located in Barton trains AFP initial recruits.
Bangladesh
In Bangladesh Bangladesh Police AcademyBangladesh Police Academy
Bangladesh Police Academy , is a hundred year old, luminous and prestigious police training institute. It is the Alma Mater of police training in Bangladesh, is one of the oldest training institutes in the Indian subcontinent...
imparts training to the new entrants of Bangladesh Police
Bangladesh Police
The Bangladesh Police is the main law enforcement agency of Bangladesh. It is administered under the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of Bangladesh. It plays a crucial role in maintaining peace and enforcement of law and order within the whole of Bangladesh...
. It also arranges other courses including refreshers' course.
Czech Republic
In the Czech Republic Police Academy named College (University), where he taught security specialization for police, public administration and private security services. Some branches are open and civilians, and some are only for police officers, firefighters, soldiers, etc. The schools are open to bachelor's degrees, Master's and doctoral.Basic training center for new police officers are called 'secondary police schools' and they must go through every police officer.
In this system still exist "senior police schools' that have educational status of 'further education', where they learn specialization that do not need College.
Officers may also have civilian specialized studies on civilian college anywhere in the world if it is recognized in the Czech Republic.
Municipal police have several training centers, where some larger cities have their own and others are conducting training in private licensed agencies.
Finland
Finnish Police recruits are trained in the Police College of Finland, or POLAMK. It is located in Tampere, Finland and consists of various teaching facilities and related premises, including a vehicle training track and a training area for realistic police operations. POLAMK requires its candidates to be Finnish citizens, completed at least a vocational qualification or upper secondary school studies or the matriculation examination, of good health, have no criminal background, and to possess certain traits evaluated by psychological exams. The Security Police will perform a basic security check of the applicant. Matters considered in the statement from the Security Police include penalties and convictions, arrests for drunkenness, racist attitudes and security and other risks. Applicants must possess at least a short-term driving licence by the end of the application period. At least one year’s work experience by the end of the application period. A maximum of 9 months of the military service will be counted as work experience.India
In India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police AcademySardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy is the Indian national institute for training of Indian Police Service officers before they are sent to their respective Indian state cadres for carrying out their duties...
is the national institute for training of Indian Police Service
Indian Police Service
The Indian Police Service , simply known as Indian Police or IPS, is one of the three All India Services of the Government of India...
(IPS) officers before they are sent to their respective Indian state cadres for carrying out their duties. The academy is located in Hyderabad, India.
Slovak Republic
In the Slovak Republic Police Academy named College (University), where he taught security specialization for police, public administration and private security services. Some branches are open and civilians, and some are only for police officers, firefighters, soldiers, etc. The schools are open to bachelor's degrees, Master's and doctoral.Basic training center for new police officers are called 'secondary police schools' and they must go through every police officer and municipal police officer.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, in 2008 established the Sri Lanka Police AcademySri Lanka Police Academy
The Sri Lanka Police Academy is the central training institution for police recruits and police officers in Sri Lanka. It is located in Dehiwala, approximately 11 km south of Colombo City...
bring together several police training institutions including the Sri Lanka Police College.
Turkey
Police Academy established in 1937 to recruit police chief. Also in 1938 a police college (high school) established in AnkaraAnkara
Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the country's second largest city after Istanbul. The city has a mean elevation of , and as of 2010 the metropolitan area in the entire Ankara Province had a population of 4.4 million....
in order to prepare students for Police Academy. Today police academy recruits police officers in 26 school located in different parts of Turkey and police chiefs in one school located in Ankara
Ankara
Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the country's second largest city after Istanbul. The city has a mean elevation of , and as of 2010 the metropolitan area in the entire Ankara Province had a population of 4.4 million....
. In 2004 a second police college built in Bursa.
United Kingdom
All candidates for the 43 police forces for England and Wales must be over the age of 18½; of a reasonable standard of physical fitness, with good health and eyesight; and be a British citizen, a Commonwealth citizen with no restrictions on his or her stay here, or a citizen of the Republic of Ireland. All serve two years as probationary constables, which will be spent training in both academic and practical situations. As from 2007, all training has been managed by the National Policing Improvement AgencyNational Policing Improvement Agency
The United Kingdom's National Policing Improvement Agency is a non-departmental public body established to support police by providing expertise in such areas as information technology, information sharing, and recruitment.-Background:...
.
United States
Police academies exist in every state and at the federal level. Each state has an agency which certifies police academies and their programs. Most states have minimum physical and academic standards for cadets to achieve before they can enter an academy and graduate. There may be additional or higher standards required for later certification as a police officer. While some states allow open enrollment in police academies, many require cadets to be hired by a police department in order to attend. Departments and/or state certifying agencies may also require individuals to pass background checks, psychological evaluations, polygraph exams, drug screenings and qualify with a firearm and demonstrate driving skills, as conditions of employment/certification.Florida
In Florida, police academies are primarily run by community colleges or state agencies. All law enforcement officers in the state are certified as such by a governing body appointed by the governor called the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission under the Florida Department of Law EnforcementFlorida Department of Law Enforcement
The Florida Department of Law Enforcement is a Florida government agency. FDLE is composed of five programs: Executive Direction and Business Support, Criminal Investigations and Forensic Science, Criminal Justice Information, Criminal Justice Professionalism, and the Florida Capitol Police...
. All applicants must pass a state examination and be hired by a law enforcement agency within 4 years to be considered certified.
Iowa
In the state of Iowa, the Iowa Department of Public Safety (DPS) is the governing body that sets standards in the state for all law enforcement applicants, firefighter applicants, and EMT applicants, all qualifying officers must go through a Federal background investigation before taking the Federal Civil Service Exam, once the applicant has completed the Civil Service Exam with an acceptable grade, he then must pass a physical examination, which includes a certain number of push-ups, sit-ups, and a timed one mile run, the time of the run, and the number of physical activities are set to the age of the applicant, no applicant can be under the age of 18, or over the age of 45. All applicants are then screened as to their criminal status, the applicant must have a clean record going back ten years before they can be considered for a position, the only marks that can be considered acceptable would be no more than two speeding tickets in a one year period, no other convictions of any kind can appear on the applicants record, the applicant cannot be a convicted felon. The applicant is then placed on a probationary status, and placed as a ride-along with an experienced officer for a period not exceeding one year before being placed to the Iowa Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA), located in Johnston, IA on the grounds of Camp Dodge (Iowa National Guard Base). The applicant then undergoes a training period of 13 weeks at the Academy before graduating, gaining their shield, and sidearm, and being assigned with their applying departments. For any applicant to the Iowa Department of Criminal Investigation, they must first hold a Bachelors Degree in Criminal Justice before being considered for a position, then, they undergo the same treatment as any other police applicant. All police department application procedures are regulated by the Iowa Department of Public Safety. ILEA is run by the DPS, and covers all police training in the state, including individual city police officers, County Sheriff's deputies, and Iowa State PatrolIowa State Patrol
The Iowa State Patrol is the state police organization in the state of Iowa. Currently, there are just over 378 officers in the patrol. State Troopers are responsible for patrolling over of roadways in the state. The State is broken into . Their primary concern is enforcing motor vehicle laws,...
troopers.
Maryland
In Maryland, the Maryland Police and Correctional Training CommissionMaryland Police and Correctional Training Commission
Headquartered in Sykesville, MD, the Maryland Police And Correctional Training Commissions is a state oversight agency for all law enforcement and correctional agencies in Maryland.-Duties:...
is the civilian governing body that sets standards for law enforcement personnel within the state. Most major law enforcement agencies operate their own academy in which recruits must pass over 550 objectives including (but not limited to): criminal and traffic law, officer safety techniques, defensive tactics
Self-defense
Self-defense, self-defence or private defense is a countermeasure that involves defending oneself, one's property or the well-being of another from physical harm. The use of the right of self-defense as a legal justification for the use of force in times of danger is available in many...
, report writing, a 40-hour block of emergency vehicle operations, a 40-hour block of First Responder
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an emergency procedure which is performed in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person in cardiac arrest. It is indicated in those who are unresponsive...
, and a 40-hour block of weapon training. Most agencies operate non-resident academies; however, the Maryland State Police
Maryland State Police
The Maryland State Police is the official state police force of the state of Maryland. The Maryland State Police is headquartered at 1201 Reisterstown Road in the Pikesville CDP in unincorporated Baltimore County.-Organizational structure:...
requires recruits to live at the academy and, dependent on their performance level for the week, may leave campus for the weekend. Many colleges such as the University of Maryland
University of Maryland
When the term "University of Maryland" is used without any qualification, it generally refers to the University of Maryland, College Park.University of Maryland may refer to the following:...
and other community colleges offer police academy instruction as well.
Michigan
In Michigan, in order to become any law enforcement officers, any and all applicants have the option to be certified by the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards or MCOLES. All persons wishing to become police officers in the State of Michigan must be certified through MCOLES. Cadets must pass a physical fitness exam as well as a reading and writing exam. Applicants also cannot have any felonies, weapons violations, or a history of domestic violence posted on their criminal records. Police academies are most often part of community colleges, city or county police and sheriff departments, or the Michigan State PoliceMichigan State Police
The Michigan State Police is the state police agency for the state of Michigan. The MSP is a full service law enforcement agency with its sworn members having full police powers statewide....
.
At the end of the police academy, candidates take the MCOLES test. Upon successful completion, candidates are 'certifiable' and have a period of one year to obtain a job (if not sponsored by an agency). If a candidate is unable to obtain a police job within that year, and if the candidate wishes to be considered in the future, he/she must attend a two-week re-certification course, which adds another year to the window of opportunity.
External links
- Law Enforcement Forum.
- The Iowa Law Enforcement Academy web site
- Police Academy of the NYPD
- Police Academy of the LAPDLos Angeles Police DepartmentThe Los Angeles Police Department is the police department of the city of Los Angeles, California. With just under 10,000 officers and more than 3,000 civilian staff, covering an area of with a population of more than 4.1 million people, it is the third largest local law enforcement agency in...
- California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training
- Police Academy of the Philadelphia Police DepartmentPhiladelphia Police DepartmentThe Philadelphia Police Department is the police agency responsible for law enforcement and investigations within the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania...
- Police Academy of the Jacksonville Sheriff's OfficeJacksonville Sheriff's OfficeThe Jacksonville Sheriff's Office is a joint city-county law enforcement agency, which has primary responsibility for law enforcement, investigation, and corrections within the consolidated City of Jacksonville and Duval County, Florida, United States...
- Police Academies of the United States
- Police Academies of the Hong Kong Police ForceHong Kong Police ForceThe Hong Kong Police Force is the largest disciplined service under the Security Bureau of Hong Kong. It is the world's second, and Asia's first, police agency to operate with a modern policing system. It was formed on 1 May 1844, with a strength of 32 officers...
- Police College Of Finland