Poliez-le-Grand
Encyclopedia
Poliez-le-Grand is a former municipality
in the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton
of Vaud
in Switzerland
.
The municipalities of Dommartin
, Naz
, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens
merged on 1 July 2011 into the new municipality of Montilliez.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 4.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.8%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 63.1% is used for growing crops and 15.2% is pastures.
The municipality was part of the Echallens District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Poliez-le-Grand became part of the new district of Gros-de-Vaud.
The municipality is located on the right bank of the Talent river.
of the municipal coat of arms
is Bendy wavy of Eight Gules and Argent.
Most of the population speaks French
(497 or 94.1%), with German
being second most common (20 or 3.8%) and Spanish
being third (4 or 0.8%). There are 2 people who speak Italian
and 1 person who speaks Romansh.
Of the population in the municipality 139 or about 26.3% were born in Poliez-le-Grand and lived there in 2000. There were 254 or 48.1% who were born in the same canton, while 70 or 13.3% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 50 or 9.5% were born outside of Switzerland.
In there were 6 live births to Swiss citizens and were 2 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 4 while the foreign population remained the same. There was 1 Swiss woman who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there were 2 non-Swiss men and 4 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 53 and the non-Swiss population increased by 23 people. This represents a population growth rate of 12.4%.
The age distribution, , in Poliez-le-Grand is; 150 children or 21.7% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 106 teenagers or 15.3% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 72 people or 10.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 93 people or 13.4% are between 30 and 39, 98 people or 14.2% are between 40 and 49, and 78 people or 11.3% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 48 people or 6.9% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 27 people or 3.9% are between 70 and 79, there are 17 people or 2.5% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 3 people or 0.4% who are 90 and older.
, there were 225 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 259 married individuals, 21 widows or widowers and 23 individuals who are divorced.
the average number of residents per living room was 0.64 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.61 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m² (43.1 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 57.7% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage
or a rent-to-own agreement).
, there were 193 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household. There were 41 households that consist of only one person and 21 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 199 households that answered this question, 20.6% were households made up of just one person. Of the rest of the households, there are 51 married couples without children, 85 married couples with children There were 12 single parents with a child or children. There were 4 households that were made up of unrelated people and 6 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
there were 74 single family homes (or 56.5% of the total) out of a total of 131 inhabited buildings. There were 27 multi-family buildings (20.6%), along with 26 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (19.8%) and 4 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (3.1%). Of the single family homes 17 were built before 1919, while 11 were built between 1990 and 2000. The most multi-family homes (10) were built before 1919 and the next most (7) were built between 1981 and 1990. There was 1 multi-family house built between 1996 and 2000.
there were 211 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 56. There were 11 single room apartments and 81 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 189 apartments (89.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 18 apartments (8.5%) were seasonally occupied and 4 apartments (1.9%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 4.3 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.36%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
the most popular party was the SVP
which received 35.73% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP
(15.39%), the FDP
(14.32%) and the Green Party
(13.39%). In the federal election, a total of 177 votes were cast, and the voter turnout
was 42.3%.
. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 member of an Orthodox church
, and there were 21 individuals (or about 3.98% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was Islam
ic. 48 (or about 9.09% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic
or atheist
, and 16 individuals (or about 3.03% of the population) did not answer the question.
the total number of full-time equivalent
jobs was 133. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 19, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 79 of which 15 or (19.0%) were in manufacturing and 64 (81.0%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 35. In the tertiary sector; 3 or 8.6% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 2 or 5.7% were in the movement and storage of goods, 2 or 5.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 7 or 20.0% were in the information industry, 1 was the insurance or financial industry, 6 or 17.1% were technical professionals or scientists, 5 or 14.3% were in education and 1 was in health care.
, there were 39 workers who commuted into the municipality and 224 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 5.7 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 10.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 71.9% used a private car.
). Of the 64 who completed tertiary schooling, 57.8% were Swiss men, 26.6% were Swiss women, 10.9% were non-Swiss men.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 83 students in the Poliez-le-Grand school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 296 children of which 96 children (32.4%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 41 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 41 students in those schools. There were also 1 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 25 students in Poliez-le-Grand who came from another municipality, while 90 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Municipalities of Switzerland
Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...
in the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton
Cantons of Switzerland
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...
of Vaud
Vaud
Vaud is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and is located in Romandy, the French-speaking southwestern part of the country. The capital is Lausanne. The name of the Canton in Switzerland's other languages are Vaud in Italian , Waadt in German , and Vad in Romansh.-History:Along the lakes,...
in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
.
The municipalities of Dommartin
Dommartin, Switzerland
Dommartin is a municipality in the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.The municipalities of Dommartin, Naz, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens merged on 1 July 2011 into the new municipality of Montilliez.-Geography:...
, Naz
Naz
Naz is a former municipality in the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.The municipalities of Dommartin, Naz, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens merged on 1 July 2011 into the new municipality of Montilliez.-Geography:...
, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens
Sugnens
Sugnens is a former municipality in the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.The municipalities of Dommartin, Naz, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens merged on 1 July 2011 into the new municipality of Montilliez.-Geography:...
merged on 1 July 2011 into the new municipality of Montilliez.
History
Poliez-le-Grand is first mentioned around 1160-79 as Poleto. In 1225 it was mentioned as Pollie lo Grant.Geography
Poliez-le-Grand has an area, , of 5.07 square kilometres (2 sq mi). Of this area, 4.02 km² (1.6 sq mi) or 79.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.6 km² (0.231661295155521 sq mi) or 11.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.43 km² (0.16602392819479 sq mi) or 8.5% is settled (buildings or roads).Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 4.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.8%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 63.1% is used for growing crops and 15.2% is pastures.
The municipality was part of the Echallens District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Poliez-le-Grand became part of the new district of Gros-de-Vaud.
The municipality is located on the right bank of the Talent river.
Coat of arms
The blazonBlazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image...
of the municipal coat of arms
Coat of arms
A coat of arms is a unique heraldic design on a shield or escutcheon or on a surcoat or tabard used to cover and protect armour and to identify the wearer. Thus the term is often stated as "coat-armour", because it was anciently displayed on the front of a coat of cloth...
is Bendy wavy of Eight Gules and Argent.
Demographics
Poliez-le-Grand has a population of 692. , 12.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 31.3%. It has changed at a rate of 26.4% due to migration and at a rate of 6.1% due to births and deaths.Most of the population speaks French
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...
(497 or 94.1%), with German
German language
German is a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. With an estimated 90 – 98 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and is the most widely-spoken first language in the European Union....
being second most common (20 or 3.8%) and Spanish
Spanish language
Spanish , also known as Castilian , is a Romance language in the Ibero-Romance group that evolved from several languages and dialects in central-northern Iberia around the 9th century and gradually spread with the expansion of the Kingdom of Castile into central and southern Iberia during the...
being third (4 or 0.8%). There are 2 people who speak Italian
Italian language
Italian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Europe: Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City, by minorities in Malta, Monaco, Croatia, Slovenia, France, Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia, and by immigrant communities in the Americas and Australia...
and 1 person who speaks Romansh.
Of the population in the municipality 139 or about 26.3% were born in Poliez-le-Grand and lived there in 2000. There were 254 or 48.1% who were born in the same canton, while 70 or 13.3% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 50 or 9.5% were born outside of Switzerland.
In there were 6 live births to Swiss citizens and were 2 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 4 while the foreign population remained the same. There was 1 Swiss woman who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there were 2 non-Swiss men and 4 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 53 and the non-Swiss population increased by 23 people. This represents a population growth rate of 12.4%.
The age distribution, , in Poliez-le-Grand is; 150 children or 21.7% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 106 teenagers or 15.3% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 72 people or 10.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 93 people or 13.4% are between 30 and 39, 98 people or 14.2% are between 40 and 49, and 78 people or 11.3% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 48 people or 6.9% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 27 people or 3.9% are between 70 and 79, there are 17 people or 2.5% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 3 people or 0.4% who are 90 and older.
, there were 225 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 259 married individuals, 21 widows or widowers and 23 individuals who are divorced.
the average number of residents per living room was 0.64 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.61 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m² (43.1 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 57.7% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage
Mortgage loan
A mortgage loan is a loan secured by real property through the use of a mortgage note which evidences the existence of the loan and the encumbrance of that realty through the granting of a mortgage which secures the loan...
or a rent-to-own agreement).
, there were 193 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household. There were 41 households that consist of only one person and 21 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 199 households that answered this question, 20.6% were households made up of just one person. Of the rest of the households, there are 51 married couples without children, 85 married couples with children There were 12 single parents with a child or children. There were 4 households that were made up of unrelated people and 6 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
there were 74 single family homes (or 56.5% of the total) out of a total of 131 inhabited buildings. There were 27 multi-family buildings (20.6%), along with 26 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (19.8%) and 4 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (3.1%). Of the single family homes 17 were built before 1919, while 11 were built between 1990 and 2000. The most multi-family homes (10) were built before 1919 and the next most (7) were built between 1981 and 1990. There was 1 multi-family house built between 1996 and 2000.
there were 211 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 56. There were 11 single room apartments and 81 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 189 apartments (89.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 18 apartments (8.5%) were seasonally occupied and 4 apartments (1.9%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 4.3 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.36%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
Politics
In the 2007 federal electionSwiss federal election, 2007
Elections to the Swiss Federal Assembly, the federal parliament of Switzerland, were held on Sunday, 21 October 2007. In a few cantons, a second round of the elections to the Council of States was held on 11 November, 18 November, and 25 November 2007...
the most popular party was the SVP
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...
which received 35.73% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....
(15.39%), the FDP
FDP.The Liberals
FDP.The Liberals is a classical liberal political party in Switzerland. It is the joint-largest party in the Federal Council, third-largest party in the National Council, and second-largest in the Council of States....
(14.32%) and the Green Party
Green Party of Switzerland
The Green Party of Switzerland is the fifth-largest party in the National Council of Switzerland, and the largest party that is not represented on the Federal Council.-History:...
(13.39%). In the federal election, a total of 177 votes were cast, and the voter turnout
Voter turnout
Voter turnout is the percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election . After increasing for many decades, there has been a trend of decreasing voter turnout in most established democracies since the 1960s...
was 42.3%.
Religion
From the , 186 or 35.2% were Roman Catholic, while 265 or 50.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed ChurchSwiss Reformed Church
The Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland was started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel , Bern , St...
. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 member of an Orthodox church
Orthodox Christianity
The term Orthodox Christianity may refer to:* the Eastern Orthodox Church and its various geographical subdivisions...
, and there were 21 individuals (or about 3.98% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was Islam
Islam
Islam . The most common are and . : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...
ic. 48 (or about 9.09% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic
Agnosticism
Agnosticism is the view that the truth value of certain claims—especially claims about the existence or non-existence of any deity, but also other religious and metaphysical claims—is unknown or unknowable....
or atheist
Atheism
Atheism is, in a broad sense, the rejection of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities...
, and 16 individuals (or about 3.03% of the population) did not answer the question.
Economy
, Poliez-le-Grand had an unemployment rate of 2.5%. , there were 29 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 14 businesses involved in this sector. 83 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 19 businesses in this sector. 45 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 17 businesses in this sector. There were 288 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.8% of the workforce.the total number of full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent , is a unit to measure employed persons or students in a way that makes them comparable although they may work or study a different number of hours per week. FTE is often used to measure a worker's involvement in a project, or to track cost reductions in an organization...
jobs was 133. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 19, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 79 of which 15 or (19.0%) were in manufacturing and 64 (81.0%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 35. In the tertiary sector; 3 or 8.6% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 2 or 5.7% were in the movement and storage of goods, 2 or 5.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 7 or 20.0% were in the information industry, 1 was the insurance or financial industry, 6 or 17.1% were technical professionals or scientists, 5 or 14.3% were in education and 1 was in health care.
, there were 39 workers who commuted into the municipality and 224 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 5.7 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 10.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 71.9% used a private car.
Education
In Poliez-le-Grand about 207 or (39.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 64 or (12.1%) have completed additional higher education (either University or a FachhochschuleFachhochschule
A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...
). Of the 64 who completed tertiary schooling, 57.8% were Swiss men, 26.6% were Swiss women, 10.9% were non-Swiss men.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 83 students in the Poliez-le-Grand school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 296 children of which 96 children (32.4%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 41 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 41 students in those schools. There were also 1 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 25 students in Poliez-le-Grand who came from another municipality, while 90 residents attended schools outside the municipality.