Pons (crater)
Encyclopedia
Pons is an lunar
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only known natural satellite,There are a number of near-Earth asteroids including 3753 Cruithne that are co-orbital with Earth: their orbits bring them close to Earth for periods of time but then alter in the long term . These are quasi-satellites and not true moons. For more...

 crater
Impact crater
In the broadest sense, the term impact crater can be applied to any depression, natural or manmade, resulting from the high velocity impact of a projectile with a larger body...

 that is located to the west of the prominent Rupes Altai
Rupes Altai
Rupes Altai is an escarpment in the lunar surface that is located in the southeastern quadrant of the Moon's near side. It is named for the Altai Mountains in Asia. The selenographic coordinates of this feature are , and it has a length of about 427 km....

 scarp
Escarpment
An escarpment is a steep slope or long cliff that occurs from erosion or faulting and separates two relatively level areas of differing elevations.-Description and variants:...

. It lies to the southeast of the crater Sacrobosco
Sacrobosco (crater)
Sacrobosco is an irregular lunar impact crater that is located in the rugged southern highlands to the west of the Rupes Altai escarpment. It is a readily identified feature due to the three circular craters that lie on its floor. The rim of Sacrobosco is heavily worn and eroded, especially in the...

, and southwest of Polybius
Polybius (crater)
Polybius is a lunar impact crater in the southeast part of the Moon. It is located to the south-southeast of the larger crater Catharina, in the area framed by the Rupes Altai scarp...

. To the northwest along the same flank of the formation is the crater Fermat
Fermat (crater)
Fermat is a lunar impact crater located to the west of the Rupes Altai escarpment. To the west-southwest is the larger crater Sacrobosco, and to the southwest is the irregular Pons. It is 39 kilometers in diameter and two kilometers deep....

.

The rim of Pons is somewhat elongated in shape, being longer along a northeast-southwest axis than in the perpendicular direction. The outer wall is irregular and notched, particularly at the northeastern end where it is partly overlain by the satellite crater Pons D and multiple smaller formations. The interior is uneven, with low ridges projecting from the north and southeastern rims.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Pons.
Pons Latitude Longitude Diameter
A 27.3° S 20.0° E 12 km
B 28.7° S 20.7° E 13 km
C 27.9° S 22.3° E 18 km
D 25.5° S 22.1° E 15 km
E 25.8° S 23.8° E 18 km
F 23.7° S 21.2° E 12 km
G 28.3° S 21.4° E 6 km
H 26.9° S 22.3° E 10 km
J 24.9° S 22.2° E 5 km
K 27.4° S 22.8° E 7 km
L 27.5° S 20.9° E 8 km
M 27.1° S 24.1° E 11 km
N 26.0° N 23.0° E 6 km
P 25.0° N 23.1° E 5 km
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