Pont Ambroix
Encyclopedia
The Pont Ambroix or Pont d'Ambrussum (French
for Ambrussum Bridge) was a 1st century BC Roman bridge
in the south of France
which was part of the Via Domitia
. It crossed the Vidourle
at Ambrussum
, between today's Gallargues-le-Montueux
in the Gard
department and Villetelle
in the Hérault
department.
In the High Middle Ages
, a chapel
devoted to St Mary was added to the structure. Today, only one of the original five arches remains in the middle of the river.
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...
for Ambrussum Bridge) was a 1st century BC Roman bridge
Roman bridge
Roman bridges, built by ancient Romans, were the first large and lasting bridges built. Roman bridges were built with stone and had the arch as its basic structure....
in the south of France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
which was part of the Via Domitia
Via Domitia
The Via Domitia was the first Roman road built in Gaul, to link Italy and Hispania through Gallia Narbonensis, across what is now southern France. The route that the Romans regularised and paved was ancient when they set out to survey it, so old that it traces the mythic route travelled by Heracles...
. It crossed the Vidourle
Vidourle
The Vidourle is a river in southern France, flowing into the Mediterranean Sea in Le Grau-du-Roi. Its source is in the Cévennes mountains, northwest of Saint-Hippolyte-du-Fort, at Saint-Roman-de-Codières. It flows generally southeast...
at Ambrussum
Ambrussum
Ambrussum is a Roman archaeological site in Villetelle, Hérault département, in southern France.It is close to the modern town Lunel, between Nîmes and Montpellier...
, between today's Gallargues-le-Montueux
Gallargues-le-Montueux
Gallargues-le-Montueux is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.-Population:-References:*...
in the Gard
Gard
Gard is a département located in southern France in the Languedoc-Roussillon region.The department is named after the River Gard, although the formerly Occitan name of the River Gard, Gardon, has been replacing the traditional French name in recent decades, even among French speakers.- History...
department and Villetelle
Villetelle
Villetelle is a commune in the Hérault department in Languedoc-Roussillon in southern France.The Vidourle River crosses the commune.The Gallo-Roman archaeological site of Ambrussum is located there.-External links:*...
in the Hérault
Hérault
Hérault is a department in the south of France named after the Hérault river.-History:Hérault is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790...
department.
In the High Middle Ages
High Middle Ages
The High Middle Ages was the period of European history around the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries . The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention end around 1500....
, a chapel
Chapel
A chapel is a building used by Christians as a place of fellowship and worship. It may be part of a larger structure or complex, such as a church, college, hospital, palace, prison or funeral home, located on board a military or commercial ship, or it may be an entirely free-standing building,...
devoted to St Mary was added to the structure. Today, only one of the original five arches remains in the middle of the river.
External links
- Painting of the bridge by Gustave CourbetGustave CourbetJean Désiré Gustave Courbet was a French painter who led the Realist movement in 19th-century French painting. The Realist movement bridged the Romantic movement , with the Barbizon School and the Impressionists...