Portland-South Portland-Biddeford metropolitan area
Encyclopedia
The Portland–South Portland–Biddeford Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as Greater Portland, as defined by the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...

, is an area consisting of three counties in Maine
Maine
Maine is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and south, New Hampshire to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Quebec to the northwest and New Brunswick to the northeast. Maine is both the northernmost and easternmost...

, anchored by the city of Portland
Portland, Maine
Portland is the largest city in Maine and is the county seat of Cumberland County. The 2010 city population was 66,194, growing 3 percent since the census of 2000...

 and the smaller cities of South Portland
South Portland, Maine
South Portland is a city in Cumberland County, Maine, United States, and is the fourth-largest city in the state. Founded in 1895, as of the 2010 census, the city population was 25,002. Known for its working waterfront, South Portland is situated on Portland Harbor and overlooks the skyline of...

 and Biddeford
Biddeford, Maine
Biddeford is a town in York County, Maine, United States. It is the largest town in the county, and is the sixth-largest in the state. It is the most southerly incorporated town in the state and the principal commercial center of York County. The population was 21,277 at the 2010 census...

. As of the 2000 census
United States Census, 2000
The Twenty-second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2% over the 248,709,873 persons enumerated during the 1990 Census...

, the MSA had a population of 487,568 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 516,826).

Counties

  • Cumberland
    Cumberland County, Maine
    Cumberland County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine. As of 2010, the population was 281,674. Its county seat is Portland, and is the most populous of the sixteen Maine counties, as well as the most affluent. Cumberland County has the deepest and second largest body of water in the...

  • Sagadahoc
    Sagadahoc County, Maine
    Sagadahoc County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine. As of 2010, the population was 35,293. Its county seat is Bath. In total area, it is the smallest county in Maine....

  • York
    York County, Maine
    York County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine. In 2010, the population was 197,131. Its county seat is Alfred.Founded in 1636, it is the oldest county in Maine and one of the oldest in the United States....


Cities

  • Bath
    Bath, Maine
    Bath is a city in Sagadahoc County, Maine, in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 9,266. It is the county seat of Sagadahoc County. Located on the Kennebec River, Bath is a port of entry with a good harbor. The city is popular with tourists, many drawn by its...

  • Biddeford
    Biddeford, Maine
    Biddeford is a town in York County, Maine, United States. It is the largest town in the county, and is the sixth-largest in the state. It is the most southerly incorporated town in the state and the principal commercial center of York County. The population was 21,277 at the 2010 census...

     (Principal city)
  • Portland
    Portland, Maine
    Portland is the largest city in Maine and is the county seat of Cumberland County. The 2010 city population was 66,194, growing 3 percent since the census of 2000...

     (Principal city)
  • Saco
    Saco, Maine
    Saco is a city in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 18,482 at the 2010 census. It is home to Ferry Beach State Park, Funtown Splashtown USA, Thornton Academy, as well as General Dynamics Armament Systems , a subsidiary of the defense contractor General Dynamics...

  • South Portland
    South Portland, Maine
    South Portland is a city in Cumberland County, Maine, United States, and is the fourth-largest city in the state. Founded in 1895, as of the 2010 census, the city population was 25,002. Known for its working waterfront, South Portland is situated on Portland Harbor and overlooks the skyline of...

     (Principal city)
  • Westbrook
    Westbrook, Maine
    Westbrook is a city in Cumberland County, Maine, United States and a suburb of Portland. The population was 17,494 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.-History:...


Towns

  • Acton
    Acton, Maine
    Acton is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,145 at the 2000 census. It includes the villages of Acton, Miller Corner and South Acton. The town is home to the Acton Fairground, which holds the Acton Fair every late summer...

  • Alfred
    Alfred, Maine
    Alfred is a town in York County, Maine, in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the town population was 2,497. Alfred is the county seat of York County and home to part of the Massabesic Experimental Forest...

  • Arrowsic
    Arrowsic, Maine
    Arrowsic is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 477 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. During the French and Indian Wars, Arrowsic was site of a succession of important and...

  • Arundel
    Arundel, Maine
    Arundel is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,571 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area.-History:...

  • Baldwin
    Baldwin, Maine
    Baldwin is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,290 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine, metropolitan statistical area.-History:...

  • Berwick
  • Bowdoin
    Bowdoin, Maine
    Bowdoin is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,727 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.-History:...

  • Bowdoinham
    Bowdoinham, Maine
    Bowdoinham is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,612 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. The town is located on the west side of Merrymeeting Bay.-History:Fort Richmond was...

  • Bridgton
  • Brunswick
    Brunswick, Maine
    Brunswick is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 20,278 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford metropolitan area. Brunswick is home to Bowdoin College, the Bowdoin College Museum of Art, the Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum, , and the...

  • Buxton
    Buxton, Maine
    Buxton is a town in York County, Maine, United States. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 7,452...

  • Cape Elizabeth
    Cape Elizabeth, Maine
    Cape Elizabeth is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The town is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area...

  • Casco
    Casco, Maine
    Farmers found the surface of the town uneven, its hard and rocky soil "tolerably productive." Outlets of ponds, however, provided Casco with good sites for water powered mills. The town had four sawmills, four gristmills, a shook mill, a barrel stave mill, four shingle factories, a carriage factory...

  • Chebeague Island
    Chebeague Island, Maine
    Chebeague Island is an island town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States, located in Casco Bay, 10 miles from Portland. These islands are sometimes referred to as an older, now archaic term "The Calendar Islands" because there was once a belief that the approx. number of islands was about 365....

  • Cornish
    Cornish, Maine
    Cornish is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,269 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area...

  • Cumberland
    Cumberland, Maine
    Cumberland is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 7,211 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area.-History:...

  • Dayton
    Dayton, Maine
    Dayton is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,805 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. Dayton is one of the smallest towns in York County....

  • Eliot
    Eliot, Maine
    Eliot is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 6,204 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area....

  • Falmouth
    Falmouth, Maine
    Falmouth is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 11,185 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area....

  • Freeport

  • Frye Island
    Frye Island, Maine
    Frye Island is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. Located in Sebago Lake, the island is accessed via a public car ferry from Raymond Neck, or by private boat. All residents of the resort town are seasonal...

  • Georgetown
    Georgetown, Maine
    Georgetown is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,020 at the 2000 census. Home to Reid State Park, the town is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area...

  • Gorham
    Gorham, Maine
    Gorham is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 16,381 at the 2010 census. In addition to an urban village center known as Gorham Village or simply "the Village," the town also encompasses a number of smaller, unincorporated villages and hamlets with distinct...

  • Gray
    Gray, Maine
    Gray is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 6,820 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. Gray is home to regional headquarters for the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and...

  • Harpswell
    Harpswell, Maine
    Harpswell is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, which is geographically within Casco Bay in the Gulf of Maine. The population was 5,239 at the 2000 census. Harpswell is composed of land contiguous with the rest of Cumberland County, called Harpswell Neck, as well as several large and small...

  • Harrison
    Harrison, Maine
    Harrison is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,315 at the 2000 census. A historic resort area, Harrison straddles Long Lake and Crystal Lake...

  • Hollis
    Hollis, Maine
    Hollis is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 4,281 at the 2010 census. Hollis is a rural bedroom community of Portland and is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.-History:...

  • Kennebunk
    Kennebunk, Maine
    Kennebunk is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,075 people at the 2000 census. Including Kennebunkport , the population totals 14,196 people...

  • Kennebunkport
    Kennebunkport, Maine
    Kennebunkport is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,720 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford metropolitan statistical area....

  • Kittery
    Kittery, Maine
    Kittery is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 9,543 at the 2000 census. Home to the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard on Seavey's Island, Kittery includes Badger's Island, the seaside district of Kittery Point, and part of the Isles of Shoals...

  • Lebanon
    Lebanon, Maine
    Lebanon is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 5,083 at the 2000 census. Lebanon includes the villages of Center Lebanon, West Lebanon, North Lebanon, South Lebanon and East Lebanon. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan...

  • Limerick
    Limerick, Maine
    Limerick is a town in York County, Maine, United States. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. The population was 2,240 at the 2000 census.-History:...

  • Limington
    Limington, Maine
    Limington is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,403 at the 2000 census. Limington is a tourist destination with historic architecture. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.-History:In 1668, Francis Small...

  • Long Island
    Long Island, Maine
    Long Island is an island town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States, which seceded from the city of Portland in 1993. The population was 202 at the 2000 census...

  • Lyman
    Lyman, Maine
    Lyman is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,795 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area...

  • Naples
    Naples, Maine
    Naples is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. The population was 3,274 at the 2000 census, and it is home to part of Sebago Lake State Park. Naples is a resort area.-History:The area...

  • New Gloucester
    New Gloucester, Maine
    New Gloucester is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, in the United States. It is home to the Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village, the last active Shaker Village in the U.S...

  • Newfield
    Newfield, Maine
    Newfield is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,328 at the 2000 census. Home to Willowbrook Museum Village, Newfield is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford metropolitan statistical area.-History:...

  • North Berwick
  • North Yarmouth
    North Yarmouth, Maine
    North Yarmouth is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,565 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford Metropolitan Statistical Area.-Geography:...


  • Ogunquit
    Ogunquit, Maine
    Ogunquit is a town in York County, Maine, United States. As of the 2000 census its population was 1,226. The popularity of the town as a summer resort is epitomized by its motto, "Beautiful Place by the Sea."...

  • Old Orchard Beach
    Old Orchard Beach, Maine
    Old Orchard Beach is a town and census-designated place in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 8,856 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area....

  • Parsonsfield
    Parsonsfield, Maine
    Parsonsfield is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,584 at the 2000 census. Parsonsfield includes the villages of Kezar Falls, Parsonsfield, and North, East and South Parsonsfield...

  • Phippsburg
    Phippsburg, Maine
    Phippsburg is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States, on the west side of the mouth of the Kennebec River. The population was 2,106 at the 2000 census. It is within the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical rea...

  • Pownal
    Pownal, Maine
    Pownal is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,491 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area. Pownal is home to Bradbury Mountain State Park....

  • Raymond
    Raymond, Maine
    Raymond is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 4,299 at the 2000 census. It is a summer recreation area and is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area...

  • Richmond
    Richmond, Maine
    Richmond is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,298 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area....

  • Sanford
    Sanford, Maine
    Sanford is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 20,798 in the 2010 census, the highest of the York County towns, and the 8th largest in the state. Situated on the Mousam River, Sanford includes the village of Springvale...

  • Scarborough
  • Sebago
    Sebago, Maine
    Sebago is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,433 at the 2000 census, although it swells during summer months to approximately 5,000...

  • Shapleigh
    Shapleigh, Maine
    Shapleigh, pronounced "SHAP-lee", is a town in York County, Maine, United States which was incorporated as the state's 43rd town in 1785. The population was 2,326 at the 2000 census. Shapleigh is divided into the villages of North Shapleigh, Shapleigh Corner, Ross Corner and Emery Mills...

  • South Berwick
    South Berwick, Maine
    South Berwick is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 7,220 at the 2010 census. South Berwick is home to Berwick Academy, a private, co-educational university-preparatory day school founded in 1791...

  • Standish
    Standish, Maine
    Standish is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 9,874 at the 2010 census. It includes the villages of Standish Corner, Sebago Lake Village and Steep Falls, and the localities known as Richville, Standish Neck and Two Trails...

  • Topsham
  • Waterboro
    Waterboro, Maine
    Waterboro is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 6,214 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area....

  • Wells
    Wells, Maine
    Wells is a town in York County, Maine, United States. Founded in 1643, it is the third-oldest town in Maine. The population was 9,400 at the 2000 census. Wells Beach is a popular summer destination.-History:...

  • West Bath
    West Bath, Maine
    West Bath is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,798 at the 2000 census. A sub-locality of West Bath is Winnegance...

  • Windham
    Windham, Maine
    Windham is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 17,001 at the 2010 census. It includes the villages of South Windham and North Windham...

  • Woolwich
    Woolwich, Maine
    Woolwich is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,810 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area...

  • Yarmouth
    Yarmouth, Maine
    Yarmouth is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States, located approximately ten to fifteen miles north of Portland. Its population was 8,349 at the 2010 census....

  • York
    York, Maine
    York is a town in York County, Maine, United States at the southwest corner of the state. The population in the 2000 census was 12,854. Situated beside the Atlantic Ocean on the Gulf of Maine, York is a well-known summer resort. It is home to three 18-hole golf clubs, three sandy beaches, and...



Census-designated places

  • Berwick
    Berwick (CDP), Maine
    Berwick is a census-designated place in the town of Berwick in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,993 at the 2000 census...

  • Bridgton
    Bridgton (CDP), Maine
    Bridgton is a census-designated place in the town of Bridgton in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,359 at the 2000 census...

  • Brunswick
    Brunswick (CDP), Maine
    Brunswick is a census-designated place in the town of Brunswick in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 15,175 at the 2010 census...

  • Brunswick Station
    Brunswick Station, Maine
    Brunswick Station is a census-designated place within the town of Brunswick in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,511 at the 2000 census...

  • Cape Neddick
    Cape Neddick, Maine
    Cape Neddick is a census-designated place in the town of York in York County which is the location of the Cape Neddick Campground run by Robert McDonough, Maine, United States. The population was 2,997 at the 2000 census...

  • Cumberland Center
    Cumberland Center, Maine
    Cumberland Center is a census-designated place within the town of Cumberland in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,596 at the 2000 census...

  • Falmouth Foreside
    Falmouth Foreside, Maine
    Falmouth Foreside is a census-designated place within the town of Falmouth in Cumberland County, Maine, in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the CDP population was 1,964...

  • Freeport
    Freeport (CDP), Maine
    Freeport is a census-designated place in the town of Freeport in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,813 at the 2000 census...

  • Gorham
    Gorham (CDP), Maine
    Gorham is a census-designated place in the town of Gorham, in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 4,164 at the 2000 census...

  • Kennebunk
    Kennebunk (CDP), Maine
    Kennebunk is a census-designated place in the town of Kennebunk in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 4,804 at the 2000 census...

  • Kennebunkport
    Kennebunkport (CDP), Maine
    Kennebunkport is a census-designated place in the town of Kennebunkport in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,376 at the 2000 census...

  • Kittery
    Kittery (CDP), Maine
    Kittery is a census-designated place in the town of Kittery in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 4,884 at the 2000 census...

  • Kittery Point
    Kittery Point, Maine
    Kittery Point is a census-designated place in the town of Kittery, York County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,135 at the 2000 census. Located beside the Atlantic, it is home to Fort McClary State Historic Site and, on Gerrish Island, Fort Foster Park...

  • Lake Arrowhead
    Lake Arrowhead, Maine
    Lake Arrowhead is a census-designated place in the town of Waterboro in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,264 at the 2000 census...


  • Little Falls-South Windham
    Little Falls-South Windham, Maine
    Little Falls-South Windham was a census-designated place in Cumberland County, Maine, United States defined for the 2000 census. The population of the CDP was 1,792 at the time...

  • North Berwick
    North Berwick (CDP), Maine
    North Berwick is a census-designated place in the town of North Berwick in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,580 at the 2000 census...

  • North Windham
    North Windham, Maine
    North Windham is a census-designated place within the town of Windham in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 4,568 at the 2000 census...

  • Old Orchard Beach
    Old Orchard Beach, Maine
    Old Orchard Beach is a town and census-designated place in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 8,856 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area....

  • Richmond
    Richmond (CDP), Maine
    Richmond is a census-designated place in the town of Richmond in Sagadahoc County, Maine. The population was 1,864 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area.-Geography:...

  • Sanford
    Sanford, Maine
    Sanford is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 20,798 in the 2010 census, the highest of the York County towns, and the 8th largest in the state. Situated on the Mousam River, Sanford includes the village of Springvale...

  • Scarborough
    Scarborough (CDP), Maine
    Scarborough is a census-designated place in the town of Scarborough in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,867 at the 2000 census...

  • South Eliot
    South Eliot, Maine
    South Eliot is a census-designated place in the town of Eliot in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,445 at the 2000 census...

  • South Sanford
    South Sanford, Maine
    South Sanford is a census-designated place in the town of Sanford in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 4,173 at the 2000 census...

  • Springvale
    Springvale, Maine
    Springvale is a census-designated place in the town of Sanford in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,488 at the 2000 census...

  • Topsham
    Topsham (CDP), Maine
    Topsham is a census-designated place in the town of Topsham in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 6,271 at the 2000 census...

  • West Kennebunk
    West Kennebunk, Maine
    West Kennebunk, often referred to as "West K" by locals, is a census-designated place in the town of Kennebunk in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 809 at the 2000 census...

  • Yarmouth
    Yarmouth (CDP), Maine
    Yarmouth is a census-designated place in the town of Yarmouth in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,560 at the 2000 census...

  • York Harbor
    York Harbor, Maine
    York Harbor is a census-designated place in the town of York in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,321 at the 2000 census. York Harbor is a distinguished former Gilded Age summer colony noted for its resort architecture...



Demographics

As of the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

of 2000, there were 487,568 people, 196,669 households, and 128,201 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 96.49% White, 0.80% African American, 0.27% Native American, 1.09% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.28% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.

The median income for a household in the MSA was $43,195, and the median income for a family was $51,873. Males had a median income of $35,402 versus $26,213 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

 for the MSA was $21,851.

Combined Statistical Area

The Portland–Lewiston
Lewiston, Maine
Lewiston is a city in Androscoggin County in Maine, and the second-largest city in the state. The population was 41,592 at the 2010 census. It is one of two principal cities of and included within the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area and the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine...

–South Portland Combined Statistical Area
is made up of four counties in Maine. The statistical area includes two metropolitan areas
United States metropolitan area
In the United States a metropolitan statistical area is a geographical region with a relatively high population density at its core and close economic ties throughout the area. Such regions are not legally incorporated as a city or town would be, nor are they legal administrative divisions like...

. As of the 2000 Census, the CSA had a population of 591,361 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 623,365).
  • Components
    • Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs)
      • Portland-South Portland-Biddeford (Cumberland, Sagadahoc, and York counties)
      • Lewiston-Auburn
        Auburn, Maine
        Auburn is a city in and the county seat of Androscoggin County, Maine, United States. The population was 23,055 at the 2010 census. It is one of two principal cities of and included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area and the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan...

         (Androscoggin County
        Androscoggin County, Maine
        Androscoggin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine. As of the 2010 U.S. census, the county's population was 107,702. Its county seat is Auburn...

        )
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