Posadowsky Glacier (Bouvet Island)
Encyclopedia
Posadowsky Glacier is a glacier
which flows to the north coast of Bouvetøya
, 1 nautical mile
(1.9 km) eastward of Cape Circoncision. It was first charted and named by the Gauss Expedition under Erich von Drygalski
, which visited the island
in February 1902.
Posadowsky Glacier was named for Count Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner
, Secretary of the Interior
of the German Empire
, who was instrumental in obtaining a government grant to cover the cost of the Drygalski expedition.
Glacier
A glacier is a large persistent body of ice that forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation over many years, often centuries. At least 0.1 km² in area and 50 m thick, but often much larger, a glacier slowly deforms and flows due to stresses induced by its weight...
which flows to the north coast of Bouvetøya
Bouvet Island
Bouvet Island is an uninhabited Antarctic volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 2,525 km south-southwest of South Africa. It is a dependent territory of Norway and, lying north of 60°S latitude, is not subject to the Antarctic Treaty. The centre of the island is an ice-filled crater of an...
, 1 nautical mile
Nautical mile
The nautical mile is a unit of length that is about one minute of arc of latitude along any meridian, but is approximately one minute of arc of longitude only at the equator...
(1.9 km) eastward of Cape Circoncision. It was first charted and named by the Gauss Expedition under Erich von Drygalski
Erich von Drygalski
Erich Dagobert von Drygalski was a German geographer, geophysicist and polar scientist, born in Königsberg, Province of Prussia....
, which visited the island
Island
An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, cays or keys. An island in a river or lake may be called an eyot , or holm...
in February 1902.
Posadowsky Glacier was named for Count Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner
Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner
Arthur, Count of Posadowsky-Wehner, Baron of Postelwitz was a German conservative politician and statesman. He served as Secretary for the Treasury , Secretary of the Interior, Vice Chancellor of Germany and Prussian Minister of State ....
, Secretary of the Interior
Federal Ministry of the Interior (Germany)
The Federal Ministry of the Interior is a ministry of the German federal government. Its main office is in Berlin, with a secondary seat in Bonn. The current minister of the interior is Dr...
of the German Empire
German Empire
The German Empire refers to Germany during the "Second Reich" period from the unification of Germany and proclamation of Wilhelm I as German Emperor on 18 January 1871, to 1918, when it became a federal republic after defeat in World War I and the abdication of the Emperor, Wilhelm II.The German...
, who was instrumental in obtaining a government grant to cover the cost of the Drygalski expedition.