The Posttornoceratidae are Late Devonian

Devonian

The Devonian is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic Era spanning from the end of the Silurian Period, about 416.0 ± 2.8 Mya , to the beginning of the Carboniferous Period, about 359.2 ± 2.5 Mya...

 goniatites (Ammonoidea) included in the superfamily Tornocerataceae

Tornocerataceae

Tornoceratoidea, formerly Tornocerataceae, is a superfamily of goniatitid ammonoids included in the suborder Tornoceratina.. Tornoceratoidea is essentially the Cheilocerataceae of Miller, Furnish, and Schindewolf in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, revised to accommodate new taxa and a...

. The Family, Posttornoceratidae, named by Bogoslovsky in 1962, is based on the genus Posttornoceras, named by Wedekind in 1910, originally included in the Tornoceratidae (sensu Miller et al. 1964).

The Posttornoceratidae produced subglobular to discoidal shells with small, closed umbilici and lateral lobes in the suture that are produced adentitiously (i.e. haphazardly) from the first lateral saddles.

Derivation

The Posttornoceratidae are derived from the Falcitornoceratidae through Exotornocers (Saunders et al. 2004)

Subfamilies

The family has been split into two subfamilies each containing two genera. Slightly older are the lower to middle Famennian Posttornoceratinae, followed by the later Famennian Discoclymeniinae. The Posttornoceratinae contains Exotornocers and Posttornoceras , the Discoclymeniinae, Discoclymenia and Alpinites.

Genera

Posttornoceras, type genus of the Posttornoceratinae was named by Wedekind in 1910. Posttornocerashas a subglobular to discoidal shell with a small, closed umbilicus and biconvex growth lines (Miller et al. 1964). Sutural lobes next to the ventral lobe are forned adventitiously in the first latera saddles. Posttornoceras is derived from Exotornoceras (Saunders et al. 2004) and has been found in Upper Devonian sediments in Germany and Poland (Miller et al. ibid)

Exotornoceras is the ancestral tornoceratid, named by Becker in 1993. Exotornoceras is derived from Gundolficeras( Falcitornoceratinae)

Discoclymenia is the type of the Discoclylemniinae, named by Hyatt in 1844. Discoclymenia has a subglobular to discoidal shell with a small, closed umbilicus, like Sporadoceras but with additional adventitious lobes in the 1st lateral saddles. Discoclymenia" and "Sporadoceras are included in the subfamily Sporadoceratinae of Miller and Furnish (1964) along with Praeglyphioceras according to Miller et at (1964) . Discoclymenia comes from the Upper Devonian of Europe and North Africa.

Alpinites

Alpinites

Alpinites is a genus belonging to the Discoclymeniinae subfamily, a member of the Goniatitida order. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.-References:* accessed on 10/01/07...

was named by Bogolsovsky in 1971 and is derived from Discoclymenia (Saunders et al. 2004).