Prairie Grove Union Order of Battle
Encyclopedia
The following Union Army
Union Army
The Union Army was the land force that fought for the Union during the American Civil War. It was also known as the Federal Army, the U.S. Army, the Northern Army and the National Army...

 units and commanders fought in the Battle of Prairie Grove
Battle of Prairie Grove
The Battle of Prairie Grove was a battle of the American Civil War fought on 7 December 1862, that resulted in a tactical stalemate but essentially secured northwest Arkansas for the Union.-Strategic situation: Union:...

 of the American Civil War
American Civil War
The American Civil War was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ; the other 25...

 on December 7, 1862, in Washington County, Arkansas
Washington County, Arkansas
Washington County is a county located in the northwest part of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of 2010, the population was 203,065. The county seat is Fayetteville. Washington County is Arkansas's 17th county, formed on October 17, 1828, and named for George Washington, the first President of the...

. The Confederate order of battle
Prairie Grove Confederate order of battle
The following Confederate Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Prairie Grove of the American Civil War on December 7, 1862, in Washington County, Arkansas...

 is listed separately.

Military rank

  • MG = Major General
  • BG = Brigadier General
  • Col = Colonel
    Colonel
    Colonel , abbreviated Col or COL, is a military rank of a senior commissioned officer. It or a corresponding rank exists in most armies and in many air forces; the naval equivalent rank is generally "Captain". It is also used in some police forces and other paramilitary rank structures...

  • Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
    Lieutenant colonel
    Lieutenant colonel is a rank of commissioned officer in the armies and most marine forces and some air forces of the world, typically ranking above a major and below a colonel. The rank of lieutenant colonel is often shortened to simply "colonel" in conversation and in unofficial correspondence...

  • Maj = Major
    Major
    Major is a rank of commissioned officer, with corresponding ranks existing in almost every military in the world.When used unhyphenated, in conjunction with no other indicator of rank, the term refers to the rank just senior to that of an Army captain and just below the rank of lieutenant colonel. ...

  • Cpt = Captain

Army of the Frontier
Army of the Frontier
The Army of the Frontier was a Union army that served in the Trans-Mississippi Theater during the Civil War. It fought in several minor engagements in Arkansas, Indian Territory, and Kansas...

MG James G. Blunt
James G. Blunt
James Gillpatrick Blunt was a physician and abolitionist who rose to Union major general during the American Civil War.-Early life & career:...


(9,216 men on the battlefield)
Division Brigade Regiments and Others

1st Division

    
BG James G. Blunt
James G. Blunt
James Gillpatrick Blunt was a physician and abolitionist who rose to Union major general during the American Civil War.-Early life & career:...

 (3,144)
1st Brigade

  
BG Frederick Salomon (752)
  • 9th Wisconsin Infantry
    9th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment
    The 9th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 9th Wisconsin was raised at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and mustered into Federal service October 26, 1861....

     - Col Charles E. Salomon (at Rhea's Mill)
  • 2nd Ohio Cavalry
    2nd Ohio Cavalry
    The 2nd Ohio Cavalry was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 2nd Ohio Cavalry was organized in Cleveland, Ohio and at Camp Dennison near Cincinnati, Ohio from August to October 1861, and mustered in for a three years under the command of...

     - Col Augustus V. Kautz (at Rhea's Mill)
  • 3rd Wisconsin Cavalry - Col William A. Barstow
    William A. Barstow
    William Augustus Barstow was the third Governor of Wisconsin and a Union Army General during the American Civil War.-Early life:Barstow was born in Plainfield, Connecticut...

     (333 men)
    • Attached Artillery Section (21 men, two 12 pound mountain howitzer
      Howitzer
      A howitzer is a type of artillery piece characterized by a relatively short barrel and the use of comparatively small propellant charges to propel projectiles at relatively high trajectories, with a steep angle of descent...

      s)
  • 6th Kansas Cavalry
    6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry
    The 6th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 6th Kansas Cavalry was organized at Fort Scott, Kansas in July 1861. The regiment began as three companies of home guard infantry, followed quickly by five...

     - Col William R. Judson (180 men)
    • Attached Artillery Section - Lt. Brainard D. Benedict (21 men, two 12 pound mountain howitzers)
  • 9th Kansas Cavalry
    9th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry
    The 9th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 9th Kansas Cavalry was organized at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas on March 27, 1862 by consolidation of several "independent battalions", squadrons, and detachments...

     - Col Edward Lynde (197 men)
    • Attached Artillery Section - Lt. Henry H. Opedyke (at Rhea's Mill)
  • 25th Ohio Battery
    25th Ohio Battery
    25th Ohio Independent Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The battery was organized at Fort Scott, Kansas from a detachment of men from the 2nd Ohio Cavalry on August 27, 1862...

     - Cpt Julius L. Hadley (at Rhea's Mill)
  • 2nd Kansas Battery
    2nd Independent Battery Kansas Light Artillery
    2nd Independent Battery Kansas Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The battery was organized at Fort Scott, Kansas and mustered in September 10, 1862 for a three years under the command of Captain Charles White Blair.The...

     - Cpt E. A. Smith (at Rhea's Mill)
2nd Brigade

  
Col William A. Weer
William Weer
William Weer was a lawyer, attorney general for Kansas and an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War...

 (902)
  • 3rd Indian Home Guard - Col William A. Phillips
    William A. Phillips
    William Addison Phillips was a U.S. Representative from Kansas.Born in Paisley, Scotland, Phillips attended the common schools of Paisley....

     (44 men)
  • 10th Kansas Infantry
    10th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Infantry
    The 10th Kansas Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 10th Kansas Infantry was organized at Paola, Kansas by consolidating the 3rd Kansas Infantry and 4th Kansas Infantry, which had recruits, but were never...

     - Maj Henry H. Williams (387 men)
  • 13th Kansas Infantry
    13th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Infantry
    The 13th Kansas Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 13th Kansas Infantry was organized on September 10, 1862 at Camp Stanton in Atchison, Kansas...

     - Col Thomas M. Bowen
    Thomas M. Bowen
    Thomas Mead Bowen was a United States Senator from Colorado.-Biography:Bowen was born near the present site of Burlington, Iowa, in what was then Michigan Territory. He attended the public schools and the academy at Mount Pleasant, Iowa, and studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1853 and...

     (375 men)
  • 1st Kansas Battery
    1st Independent Battery Kansas Light Artillery
    1st Independent Battery Kansas Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The battery was organized at Mound City, Kansas and mustered in for a three years on July 24, 1861 under the command of Captain Thomas Moonlight.This unit was...

     - Cpt Marcus D. Tenney (96 men, six 10 pounders)
3rd Brigade

  
Col William F. Cloud
William F. Cloud
William F. Cloud was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War who participated in many battles in the Trans-Mississippi Theater.-Early life and career:...

 (1490)
  • 1st Indian Home Guard - Ltc Stephen H. Wattles (337 men)
  • 11th Kansas Infantry
    11th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Infantry
    The 11th Kansas Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 11th Kansas Infantry was organized at Camp Lyon near Fort Leavenworth, Kansas from August 29 through September 14, 1862...

     - Col Thomas Ewing, Jr.
    Thomas Ewing, Jr.
    Thomas Ewing, Jr. was an attorney, the first chief justice of Kansas and leading free state advocate, Union Army general during the American Civil War, and two-term United States Congressman from Ohio, 1877-1881. He narrowly lost the 1880 campaign for Ohio Governor.-Early life and career:Ewing...

     (608 men)
  • 2nd Kansas Cavalry
    2nd Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry
    The 2nd Kansas Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 2nd Kansas Cavalry was organized at Kansas City, Kansas beginning on November 8, 1861 but its designation was changed to 9th Kansas Infantry on February 4, 1862....

     - Ltc Owen A. Bassett (344 men)
    • Attached Artillery Section - Lt Elias S. Stover
      Elias S. Stover
      Elias Sleeper Stover was an American businessman, politician, and university president....

       (22 men, two 12 pound Mountain Howitzers)
  • 2nd Indiana Battery
    2nd Independent Battery Indiana Light Artillery
    2nd Indiana Battery Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The battery was organized at Indianapolis, Indiana and mustered in for a three year enlistment on August 9, 1861 under the command of Captain John W. Rabb.The battery...

     - Cpt John W. Rabb (126 men, 4 James cannon, two 6 pound smooth bore cannon)
  • 3rd Kansas Battery
    3rd Independent Battery Kansas Light Artillery
    3rd Independent Battery Kansas Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The battery was originally recruited by Henry Hopkins and John F. Aduddell in late 1861, but was ultimately organized as Company B, 2nd Kansas Cavalry...

     - Cpt Henry Hopkins (53 men, three 6 pound smooth bore cannon, one 12 pound field howitzer)

2nd Division

    
Col Daniel Huston, Jr.
Daniel Huston, Jr.
Daniel Huston, Jr. was a career soldier in the United States army. Huston served in the infantry in the Regular Army and commanded a volunteer regiment of cavalry during the American Civil War. He retired from the army with the rank of colonel....

 (2118)
1st Brigade

  
Col John G. Clark (938)
  • 18th Iowa Infantry - Col John Edwards
    John Edwards (Arkansas)
    John Edwards was a U.S. Representative from Arkansas.Born in Louisville, Kentucky, Edwards received a limited schooling.He studied law and was admitted to the bar....

     (at Springfield)
  • 26th Indiana Infantry - Col John G. Clark (445 men)
  • 7th Missouri Cavalry - Maj Eliphalet Bredett (453 men)
  • Battery 'A', 2nd Illinois Light Artillery - Lt H. Borris (40 men, one 6 pound smooth bore cannon, one 12 pound field howitzer)
2nd Brigade

  
Col William Dye
William McEntyre Dye
William McEntyre Dye was a soldier from the United States who served in military capacities around the world. He became a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, a colonel in the Egyptian army and military adviser to the King of Korea.-Civil War:Dye was born in Washington,...

 (1175)
  • 20th Iowa Infantry - Ltc Joseph B. Leake (293 men)
  • 37th Illinois Infantry - Ltc John C. Black (401 men)
  • 1st Missouri Cavalry - Maj Charles Banzhaf (165 men)
  • 6th Missouri Cavalry
    6th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry
    The 6th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry was an cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 6th Missouri Cavalry was mustered in for three years service on February 14, 1862 by consolidation of Wright's Cavalry Battalion, Wood's Cavalry Battalion, and...

     - Maj Samuel Montgomery (206 men)
  • Company F, 1st Missouri Light Artillery - Cpt David Murphy (110 men, four 3 pound 'rifles', two James cannon)

3rd Division

    
BG Francis J. Herron
Francis J. Herron
Francis Jay Herron , was a Union general during the American Civil War.-Biography:Francis J. Herron attended the Western University of Pennsylvania, but left at the age of sixteen without completing his degree to become a bank clerk. In 1855, he joined his three brothers in Dubuque, Iowa, where...

 (3950)
1st Brigade

  
Ltc Henry Bertram
Henry Bertram
Henry Bertram was a Prussian immigrant to the United States who was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He served in the Trans-Mississippi and Western Theaters....

 (1765)
  • 20th Wisconsin Infantry - Maj Henry A. Starr (436 men)
  • (*) 1st Iowa Cavalry - Maj J. O. Gower (500 men)
  • (*) 2nd Wisconsin Cavalry
    2nd Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Cavalry
    The 2nd Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Cavalry was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.-Service:The 2nd Wisconsin Cavalry was organized at Milwaukee, Wisconsinbetween December 30, 1861 and March 10, 1862....

     - Maj William H. Miller (88 men)
  • (*) 10th Illinois Cavalry - Ltc James Stuart (612 men)
    • Attached Artillery Battery (43 men, four 12 pound mountain howitzers)
    • Company L. 1st Missouri Light Artillery - Cpt Frank Backof (86 men, four James cannon, two 12 pound field howitzers)
2nd Brigade

  
Col William W. Orme
William W. Orme
Brigadier General William Ward Orme was born in Washington, D.C. in 1832. He moved to Bloomington, Illinois, in McLean County, prior to 1860 where he practiced law in the law firm of Swett & Orme. His partner was Leonard Swett...

(1600)
  • 19th Iowa Infantry - Ltc Samuel McFarland (500 men)
  • 94th Illinois Infantry - Ltc John McNulta (589 men)
  • (*) 8th Missouri Cavalry - Col Washington Geiger (400 men)
  • Company E, 1st Missouri Light Artillery - Lt Joseph Foust (111 men, four 10 pound Prussian cannon, two 3 pound 'rifles')

Unattached (585)
  • 14th Missouri State Militia Cavalry - Col John M. Richardson (100 men)
  • 1st Arkansas Cavalry - Col Marcus LaRue Harrison (485 men)
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