Prior of Pluscarden
Encyclopedia
The Prior of Pluscarden was the head of the Valliscaulian, and then Benedictine
, monastic community and lands of Pluscarden Priory, Moray
. It was founded in 1230 by King Alexander II of Scotland
. In March 1454 it incorporated the foundering neighbouring establishment of Urquhart Priory
and became a dependency of Dunfermline Abbey
, whence it became Benedictine. The following are a list of abbots and commendators:
Benedictine
Benedictine refers to the spirituality and consecrated life in accordance with the Rule of St Benedict, written by Benedict of Nursia in the sixth century for the cenobitic communities he founded in central Italy. The most notable of these is Monte Cassino, the first monastery founded by Benedict...
, monastic community and lands of Pluscarden Priory, Moray
Moray
Moray is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. It lies in the north-east of the country, with coastline on the Moray Firth, and borders the council areas of Aberdeenshire and Highland.- History :...
. It was founded in 1230 by King Alexander II of Scotland
Alexander II of Scotland
Alexander II was King of Scots from1214 to his death.-Early life:...
. In March 1454 it incorporated the foundering neighbouring establishment of Urquhart Priory
Urquhart Priory
Urquhart Priory was a Benedictine monastic community in Moray. It was founded by King David I of Scotland in 1136 as a cell of Dunfermline Abbey in the aftermath of the defeat of King Óengus of Moray. It remained a dependency of Dunfermline, and by 1454 had only 2 monks. The pope, Nicholas V,...
and became a dependency of Dunfermline Abbey
Dunfermline Abbey
Dunfermline Abbey is as a Church of Scotland Parish Church located in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. In 2002 the congregation had 806 members. The minister is the Reverend Alastair Jessamine...
, whence it became Benedictine. The following are a list of abbots and commendators:
List of priors
- Simon [I], 1239
- Andrew, x 1275
- William, 1275
- Simon [II], 1280–1286
- John Suryass, 1291
- John Wysy, 1345–1346
- Thomas, 1367–1398
- Alexander de Pluscarden, 1398–1426
- "Eugenius Macfeturis" (Eóghann mac Pheadair), 1417-1428 x 1431
- David Cran, 1427–1428
- Andrew Symson, 1428-1439
- Richard Lundy, 1435
- William de Breneth, 1436–1449
- Andrew Haig [I], 1447–1454
- John Benally, 1454–1456
- William Boyce, 1457–1476
- Andrew Haig [II], 1469–1471
- David Ruch, 1474–1475
- Thomas Foster, 1476–1479
- Gavin DunbarGavin DunbarGavin Dunbar was a 16th century bishop of Aberdeen. He was the son of Sir Alexander Dunbar of Westfield, near Elgin and Elizabeth Sutherland, apparently a daughter of Alexander Sutherland, Laird of Duffus...
, 1479 - David Boyce, 1481–1482
- Robert Harwar/Herwot/Harrower, 1487–1509
- George LearmondGeorge LearmondGeorge Learmond was a Scottish Benedictine who was Prior of Pluscarden and almost Bishop of Aberdeen. He was probably born around 1478, graduated Master of Arts from the University of St Andrews in 1498 and maintained links with the university while holding benefices in St Andrews and Fordoun in...
(or George Learmonth), 1509-1529 - Alexander Dunbar, 1529–1560
- George Dunbar, 1561
- George Seton, 1561–1569
- William Cranston, 1562
See also
- Pluscarden Priory
- Prior of UrquhartPrior of UrquhartThe Prior of Urquhart was the head of the Benedictine monastic community of Urquhart Priory in Moray. The Priory of Urquhart was merged with the Priory of Pluscarden in 1454...