Public housing estates in Tseung Kwan O
Encyclopedia
Public housing estates
Public housing
Public housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is owned by a government authority, which may be central or local. Social housing is an umbrella term referring to rental housing which may be owned and managed by the state, by non-profit organizations, or by a combination of the...

 in Tseung Kwan O
– including Home Ownership Scheme (HOS)
Home Ownership Scheme
The Home Ownership Scheme is a subsidized-sale programme of public housing in Hong Kong managed by the Hong Kong Housing Authority...

, Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS), Tenants Purchase Scheme (TPS)
Tenants Purchase Scheme
Tenants Purchase Scheme is a scheme which allows tenants in public housing estates under Hong Kong Housing Authority to purchase their flats...


History

With the exception of Tsui Lam Estate, King Ming Court and Hong Sing Garden, all the public housing and HOS estates in Tseung Kwan O
Tseung Kwan O
Tseung Kwan O is a bay in Sai Kung District, New Territories, Hong Kong. In the northern tip of the bay lies the Tseung Kwan O Village....

 are built on the reclaimed land
Land reclamation in Hong Kong
Land is in short supply in Hong Kong, and land reclamation has been conducted there since the mid-19th century.-Projects:One of the earliest and famous project was the Praya Reclamation Scheme, which added 50 to of land in 1890 during the second phase of construction...

 of Junk Bay.

In 1990s, cracks
Fracture
A fracture is the separation of an object or material into two, or more, pieces under the action of stress.The word fracture is often applied to bones of living creatures , or to crystals or crystalline materials, such as gemstones or metal...

 were found at various places around On Ning Garden, Fu Ning Garden, Tong Ming Court, Beverly Garden and Bauhinia Garden. The estates were also found unusual soil
Soil
Soil is a natural body consisting of layers of mineral constituents of variable thicknesses, which differ from the parent materials in their morphological, physical, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics...

 settlement on their reclaimed land when the MTR Tseung Kwan O Line was being constructed. After investigation, the government explained that the settlement occurred due to consolidation of soil layers overlying the bedrock
Bedrock
In stratigraphy, bedrock is the native consolidated rock underlying the surface of a terrestrial planet, usually the Earth. Above the bedrock is usually an area of broken and weathered unconsolidated rock in the basal subsoil...

 when groundwater
Groundwater
Groundwater is water located beneath the ground surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations. A unit of rock or an unconsolidated deposit is called an aquifer when it can yield a usable quantity of water. The depth at which soil pore spaces or fractures and voids in rock...

 was lost to the sewage
Sewage
Sewage is water-carried waste, in solution or suspension, that is intended to be removed from a community. Also known as wastewater, it is more than 99% water and is characterized by volume or rate of flow, physical condition, chemical constituents and the bacteriological organisms that it contains...

 collection tunnels and not adequately replenished from the surface. But the government emphasized that the buildings built on the reclaimed land were still safe.

Overview

Name Type Inaug. No Blocks No Units Notes
Bauhinia Garden
| 寶盈花園
| PSPS
| 2001
8 3,200
|
Beverly Garden
| 富康花園
| PSPS
| 1998
10 3,966
|
Choi Ming Court
| 彩明苑
| Public/HOS
| 2001
10 4,720
|
Chung Ming Court
| 頌明苑
| HOS
| 1993
5 1,750
|
Fu Ning Garden
| 富寧花園
| PSPS
| 1990
6 2,450
|
Hau Tak Estate
| 厚德邨
| Public
| 1993
6 4,271
|
Hin Ming Court
| 顯明苑
| HOS
| 1996
1 759
|
Ho Ming Court
| 浩明苑
| HOS
| 1990
1 816
|
Hong Sing Garden
| 康盛花園
| PSPS
| 1989
5 1,850
|
Jolly Place
| 樂頤居
| Senior Citizen
| 2003
1 243
| HK Housing Society
Kin Ming Estate
| 健明邨
| Public
| 2003
10 7,018
|
King Lam Estate
| 景林邨
| TPS
| 1990
7 2,047
|
King Ming Court
| 景明苑
| HOS
| 1988
3 1,050
|
Kwong Ming Court
| 廣明苑
| HOS
| 1998
7 4,256
|
Ming Tak Estate
| 明德邨
| Public
| 1996
2 1,561
|
On Ning Garden
| 安寧花園
| PSPS
| 1991
6 2,300
|
Po Lam Estate
| 寶林邨
| TPS
| 1988
7 2,322
|
Po Ming Court
| 寶明苑
| HOS
| 1998
2 1,476
|
Sheung Tak Estate
| 尚德邨
| Public
| 1998
9 5,561
|
Tong Ming Court
| 唐明苑
| HOS
| 1999
3 1,920
|
The Pinnacle
| 疊翠軒
| Sandwich
| 1999
4 1,424
| HK Housing Society
Tsui Lam Estate
| 翠林邨
| TPS
| 1988
8 2,839
|
Wo Ming Court
| 和明苑
| HOS
| 1999
4 1,640
|
Verbena Heights
| 茵怡花園
| Mixed
| 1996
7 2,865
| HK Housing Society
Yan Ming Court
| 欣明苑
| HOS
| 1990
5 1,750
|
Ying Ming Court
| 英明苑
| HOS
| 1989
5 1,750
|
Yu Ming Court
| 裕明苑
| HOS
| 1994
2 1,216
|
Yuk Ming Court
| 煜明苑
| HOS
| 1996
3 1,824
|

Bauhinia Garden

Bauhinia Garden is a HOS and PSPS estate, located near Tseung Kwan O Plaza, The Grandiose
The Grandiose
The Grandiose is a private housing estate in Tseung Kwan O Town Centre, Tseung Kwan O, New Territories, Hong Kong, near MTR Tseung Kwan O Station. It comprises 3 high-rise buildings built in 2006. It is jointly developed by New World Development and MTR Corporation, and constructed by Hip Hing...

, Tseung Kwan O Station. It was jointly developed by the Hong Kong Housing Authority
Hong Kong Housing Authority
The Hong Kong Housing Authority is the main provider of public housing in Hong Kong. It was established in 1973 under the Housing Ordinance and is an agency of the Government of Hong Kong...

 and Shui On Group. It consists of 8 residential blocks built on the reclaimed land
Land reclamation in Hong Kong
Land is in short supply in Hong Kong, and land reclamation has been conducted there since the mid-19th century.-Projects:One of the earliest and famous project was the Praya Reclamation Scheme, which added 50 to of land in 1890 during the second phase of construction...

 and completed in 2001. In 1990s, it suffered serious unusual ground settlement when Tseung Kwan O Line was being constructed.
Name Type Completion
Block 1 Private Sector Participation Scheme 2001
Block 2
Block 3
Block 4
Block 5
Block 6
Block 7
Block 8

Beverly Garden

Beverly Garden is a HOS and PSPS estate, located near Tseung Kwan O Plaza, The Grandiose
The Grandiose
The Grandiose is a private housing estate in Tseung Kwan O Town Centre, Tseung Kwan O, New Territories, Hong Kong, near MTR Tseung Kwan O Station. It comprises 3 high-rise buildings built in 2006. It is jointly developed by New World Development and MTR Corporation, and constructed by Hip Hing...

, Tseung Kwan O Station. It consists of 10 residential blocks built on the reclaimed land
Land reclamation in Hong Kong
Land is in short supply in Hong Kong, and land reclamation has been conducted there since the mid-19th century.-Projects:One of the earliest and famous project was the Praya Reclamation Scheme, which added 50 to of land in 1890 during the second phase of construction...

 and completed in 1998. In 1990s, it suffered serious unusual ground settlement when Tseung Kwan O Line was being constructed.
Name Type Completion
Block 1 Private Sector Participation Scheme 1998
Block 2
Block 3
Block 4
Block 5
Block 6
Block 7
Block 8
Block 9
Block 10

Choi Ming Court

Choi Ming Court is a public estate and a HOS/PSPS estate in Tiu Keng Leng. It is the seventh public housing estate. It consists of 10 residential blocks (4 for rental and 6 for HOS) and a shopping centre completed in 2001.
Name Type Completion Use
Choi Fu House Harmony 1 2001 rental
Choi Kwai House
Choi Wing House
Choi Yiu House Small Household Block
Choi Yeung House Concord HOS
Choi Lau House
Choi Chung House
Choi Pak House
Choi To House
Choi Mui House

Chung Ming Court

Chung Ming Court is a HOS estate, near Hau Tak Estate. It has only 5 blocks built in 1993.
Name Type Completion
Kar Ming House Non-standard 1993
Fai Ming House
Yin Ming House
Tsui Ming House
Koon Ming House

Fu Ning Garden

Fu Ning Garden is the first HOS and PSPS estate in Hang Hau
Hang Hau
Hang Hau is a residential area in Hong Kong. It is located at the eastern edge of the Tseung Kwan O New Town. Most of the land was reclaimed from Ap Chai Wan .- History :...

 Area, located near Hang Hau Village and Tseung Kwan O Hospital. It was jointly developed by the Hong Kong Housing Authority and Tak Wing Investment (Holdings) Limited (Renamed as New Smart Energy Group Limited) in 1990. It consists of 6 residential blocks and a shopping arcade built on the reclaimed land
Land reclamation in Hong Kong
Land is in short supply in Hong Kong, and land reclamation has been conducted there since the mid-19th century.-Projects:One of the earliest and famous project was the Praya Reclamation Scheme, which added 50 to of land in 1890 during the second phase of construction...

. In 1990s, it suffered unusual ground settlement when Tseung Kwan O Line was being constructed.
Name Type Completion
Block 1 Private Sector Participation Scheme 1990
Block 2
Block 3
Block 4
Block 5
Block 6

Hau Tak Estate

Hau Tak Estate is the fourth public housing estate. Built between 1993 and 1994, the estate comprises 6 blocks of Harmony I style, providing more than 4,000 rental flats.
Name Type Completion
Tak Chak House Harmony 1 1993
Tak Chi House
Tak Fu House
Tak Hong House
Tak On House 1994
Tak Yue House

Hin Ming Court

Ho Ming Court is a HOS estate, near Ming Tak Estate. It has only 1 block built in 1996.
Name Type Completion
Ho Ming Court Harmony 1996

Ho Ming Court

Ho Ming Court is a HOS estate, near King Lam Estate. It has only 1 block built in 1990.
Name Type Completion
Ho Ming Court Trident 3 1990

Hong Sing Garden

Ho Sing Garden is a HOS and PSPS estate, near Tsui Lam Estate and King Ming Court. It is built at a hill
Hill
A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. Hills often have a distinct summit, although in areas with scarp/dip topography a hill may refer to a particular section of flat terrain without a massive summit A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. Hills...

 adjacent to Po Lam Road North
Po Lam Road
Po Lam Road is a road in Hong Kong that links Sau Mau Ping in New Kowloon and the new town of Tseung Kwan O in the New Territories.-History:...

 overlooking Tseung Kwan O Tunnel
Tseung Kwan O Tunnel
Tseung Kwan O Tunnel is a 900-metre tunnel beneath Ma Yau Tong in Hong Kong. Part of Route 7, it links Sau Mau Ping, Kwun Tong of East Kowloon and the new town of Tseung Kwan O , Sai Kung in New Territories...

. It is the only PSPS estate that is not built on the reclaimed land
Land reclamation in Hong Kong
Land is in short supply in Hong Kong, and land reclamation has been conducted there since the mid-19th century.-Projects:One of the earliest and famous project was the Praya Reclamation Scheme, which added 50 to of land in 1890 during the second phase of construction...

. It was jointly developed by the Hong Kong Housing Authority
Hong Kong Housing Authority
The Hong Kong Housing Authority is the main provider of public housing in Hong Kong. It was established in 1973 under the Housing Ordinance and is an agency of the Government of Hong Kong...

 and Shui On Group. It has 5 blocks built in 1989.
Name Type Completion
Block 1 Private Sector Participation Scheme 1989
Block 2
Block 3
Block 4
Block 5

Jolly Place

Jolly Place is a Senior Citizen Residence Scheme court in Hang Hau
Hang Hau
Hang Hau is a residential area in Hong Kong. It is located at the eastern edge of the Tseung Kwan O New Town. Most of the land was reclaimed from Ap Chai Wan .- History :...

, Tseung Kwan O, near Hang Hau Station. It is one of this kind of elderly housing in Hong Kong, developed by the Hong Kong Housing Society
Hong Kong Housing Society
The Hong Kong Housing Society or Housing Society for short, is the second largest public housing provider in Hong Kong . The HKHS is a non-governmental organization and non profit organization that was founded in 1948 by "members coming from all walks of life" with a donation of £14,000...

. It offers middle-class elder
Old age
Old age consists of ages nearing or surpassing the average life span of human beings, and thus the end of the human life cycle...

 citizen to enjoy lifelong residence by paying an amount of rent
Renting
Renting is an agreement where a payment is made for the temporary use of a good, service or property owned by another. A gross lease is when the tenant pays a flat rental amount and the landlord pays for all property charges regularly incurred by the ownership from landowners...

 in lump sum
Lump sum
A lump sum is a single payment of money, as opposed to a series of payments made over time .The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development distinguishes between "price analysis" and "cost analysis" by whether the decision maker compares lump sum amounts, or subjects contract prices...

 or by instalment
Instalment
An instalment usually refers to either:* an episode in a television or radio series* a monetary payment as part of a hire purchase...

s.

Kin Ming Estate

Kin Ming Estate is the eighth public housing estate, and consists of 10 housing blocks completed in 2003.

Kin Ming Estate was formerly the site of Tiu Keng Leng Cottage
Cottage
__toc__In modern usage, a cottage is usually a modest, often cozy dwelling, typically in a rural or semi-rural location. However there are cottage-style dwellings in cities, and in places such as Canada the term exists with no connotations of size at all...

 Area, an area settled by Kuomintang Army in Hong Kong after Chinese Civil War
Chinese Civil War
The Chinese Civil War was a civil war fought between the Kuomintang , the governing party of the Republic of China, and the Communist Party of China , for the control of China which eventually led to China's division into two Chinas, Republic of China and People's Republic of...

 ended in 1949. After the area was demolished in 1997, a massive clearance
Clearance
A clearance can refer to:* in chess, A positional move, where a player moves a piece occupying a certain square away, replacing it with an allied piece that will strengthen the player's position....

, reclamation
Land reclamation in Hong Kong
Land is in short supply in Hong Kong, and land reclamation has been conducted there since the mid-19th century.-Projects:One of the earliest and famous project was the Praya Reclamation Scheme, which added 50 to of land in 1890 during the second phase of construction...

 and redevelopment
Redevelopment
Redevelopment is any new construction on a site that has pre-existing uses.-Description:Variations on redevelopment include:* Urban infill on vacant parcels that have no existing activity but were previously developed, especially on Brownfield land, such as the redevelopment of an industrial site...

 programme was carried out. The Tiu Keng Leng slope was flattened into two huge platforms to construct Kin Ming Estate and Choi Ming Court on the reclaimed land
Land reclamation in Hong Kong
Land is in short supply in Hong Kong, and land reclamation has been conducted there since the mid-19th century.-Projects:One of the earliest and famous project was the Praya Reclamation Scheme, which added 50 to of land in 1890 during the second phase of construction...

 afterwards.

Kin Ming Estate was originally an HOS
Home Ownership Scheme
The Home Ownership Scheme is a subsidized-sale programme of public housing in Hong Kong managed by the Hong Kong Housing Authority...

 court called Kin Ming Court , but it was changed to rental housing finally and renamed to the current name.
Name Type Completion
Kin Ching House New Harmony I 2003
Kin Fai House
Kin Hei House
Kin Wa House
Ming Chau House
Ming Sing House
Ming Wik House
Ming Yat House
Ming Yu House
Ming Yuet House

King Lam Estate

King Lam Estate is a TPS estate, and the third public housing estate. The estate has a total of 7 blocks of residential towers built in 1990. Some of the flats were sold to tenants through Tenants Purchase Scheme Phase 4 in 2001.
Name Type Completion
King Lui House New Slab 1990
King Chung House
King Min House Trident 3
King Tao House
King Yu House
King Nam House Trident 4
King Yung House

King Ming Court

King Ming Court is a HOS estate, near Tsui Lam Estate. It is only HOS estate built at a hill
Hill
A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. Hills often have a distinct summit, although in areas with scarp/dip topography a hill may refer to a particular section of flat terrain without a massive summit A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. Hills...

, but not on the reclaimed land. It has 3 blocks built in 1988.
Name Type Completion
Hei King House Non-standard 1988
Fai King House
Yuk King House

Kwong Ming Court

Kwong Ming Court is a HOS estate, near Sheung Tak Estate. It has 7 blocks built in 1998.
Name Type Completion
Kwong Cheong House Harmony 1998
Kwong Lung House
Kwong Yin House
Kwong Sui House
Kwong Ying House
Kwong Ning House
Kwong Sun House

Ming Tak Estate

Ming Tak Estate is the fifth public housing estate. Built in 1996, the estate comprises 2 blocks of Harmony I style.
Name Type Completion
Ming Kok House Harmony 1 1996
Ming Toa House

On Ning Garden

On Ning Garden is a HOS and PSPS estate, located near Hang Hau Station. It was jointly developed by Hong Kong Housing Authority
Hong Kong Housing Authority
The Hong Kong Housing Authority is the main provider of public housing in Hong Kong. It was established in 1973 under the Housing Ordinance and is an agency of the Government of Hong Kong...

 and Hening Investment. It consists of 6 residential blocks built on the reclaimed land
Land reclamation in Hong Kong
Land is in short supply in Hong Kong, and land reclamation has been conducted there since the mid-19th century.-Projects:One of the earliest and famous project was the Praya Reclamation Scheme, which added 50 to of land in 1890 during the second phase of construction...

 and completed in 1991. In 1990s, it suffered serious unusual ground settlement when Tseung Kwan O Line was being constructed.
Name Type Completion
Block 1 Private Sector Participation Scheme 1991
Blcok 2
Block 3
Block 4
Block 5
Block 6

Po Lam Estate

Po Lam Estate is a TPS estate and the first public housing estate. The estate has a total of 7 blocks of residential towers with 5,272 units. In 2004, some of the flats (Po Kim House excluded) were sold to tenants through Tenants Purchase Scheme Phase 6A.
Name Type Completion
Po Ning House New Slab 1988
Po Kan House
Po Yan House Trident 2
Po Tai House
Po Tak House
Po Chi House
Po Kim House Small Household Block 2001

Po Ming Court

Po Ming Court is a HOS estate, near Sheung Tak Estate. It has 2 blocks built in 1998.
Name Type Completion
Po Chung House Harmony 1998
Po Pak House

Sheung Tak Estate

Sheung Tak Estate is the sixth public housing estate. Built in 1998 and 2003 respectively, the estate comprises 9 blocks of Harmony I and Small Household Block styles, and a shopping centre.
Name Type Completion
Sheung Nim House Hsc 1998
Sheung Chun House Harmony 1
Sheung Lai House
Sheung Yan House
Sheung Chi House
Sheung Ming House
Sheung Shun House
Sheung Yee House
Sheung Mei House Small Household Block 2003

The Pinnacle

The Pinnacle is a Sandwich Class Housing Scheme
Sandwich Class Housing Scheme
Sandwich Class Housing Scheme was a scheme by the Hong Kong Housing Society for building apartments that were sold to middle-income families, i.e. sandwich class, at concessionary prices during the 1990s. The purchases were subject to a five-year resale restriction. The first development, Tivoli...

 estate, near Po Lam Station. It was developed by the Hong Kong Housing Society
Hong Kong Housing Society
The Hong Kong Housing Society or Housing Society for short, is the second largest public housing provider in Hong Kong . The HKHS is a non-governmental organization and non profit organization that was founded in 1948 by "members coming from all walks of life" with a donation of £14,000...

 in 1999. It has 4 blocks in total. Not all units were sold before the subsidized-sale scheme was stopped, but the government released the rest of the units in 2010. The Pinnacle has been plagued with complaints of shoddy construction from the beginning, as well as from new homeowners who bought remaining apartments in 2010, believing the earlier issues were fixed.

Tong Ming Court

Tong Ming Court is a HOS estate, near Sheung Tak Estate. It has 3 blocks built in 1999.
Name Type Completion
Tong Fai House Harmony 1999
Tong Wong House
Tong Fu House

Tsui Lam Estate

Tsui Lam Estate is a TPS estate at the west of Po Lam. It consists of 8 residential buildings completed in 1988. It is the second public housing estate, and it is the only one public housing estate which was not built on the reclaimed land
Land reclamation in Hong Kong
Land is in short supply in Hong Kong, and land reclamation has been conducted there since the mid-19th century.-Projects:One of the earliest and famous project was the Praya Reclamation Scheme, which added 50 to of land in 1890 during the second phase of construction...

. In 2005, some of the flats were sold to tenants through Tenants Purchase Scheme Phase 6B.
Name Type Completion
Choi Lam House New Slab 1988
Fai Lam House
Nga Lam House
Yan Lam House
Pik Lam House Trident 2
Sau Lam House
Hong Lam House
On Lam House

Verbena Heights

Verbena Heights is a public housing estate on the reclaimed land
Land reclamation in Hong Kong
Land is in short supply in Hong Kong, and land reclamation has been conducted there since the mid-19th century.-Projects:One of the earliest and famous project was the Praya Reclamation Scheme, which added 50 to of land in 1890 during the second phase of construction...

 in Po Lam, Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong, located near Po Lam Station. It was developed by the Hong Kong Housing Society
Hong Kong Housing Society
The Hong Kong Housing Society or Housing Society for short, is the second largest public housing provider in Hong Kong . The HKHS is a non-governmental organization and non profit organization that was founded in 1948 by "members coming from all walks of life" with a donation of £14,000...

 in 1996 and 1997. It consists of 7 residential blocks with a total of 1894 saleable units and 971 rental units. It is an attempt to design environmentally-responsible housing. It received a Silver Medal at the 1998 Hong Kong Institute of Architects
Hong Kong Institute of Architects
Hong Kong Institute of Architects is a professional body for architects in Hong Kong with approximately 1500 full members ,300 associates members and graduate members...

 Annual Awards.

Wo Ming Court

Wo Ming Court is a HOS estate, near Ming Tak Estate. It has 4 blocks built in 1999.
Name Type Completion
Wo Yat House Harmony 1999
Wo Fai House
Wo Cheong House
Wo Hui House

Yan Ming Court

Yan Ming Court is a HOS estate, near Po Lam Estate, Ying Ming Court, Po Lam Station and Metro City
Metro City (Hong Kong)
Metro City is the largest private housing estate and shopping centre in Tseung Kwan O, New Territories, Hong Kong, developed by Henderson Land Development. Built on the reclaimed land in Po Lam, the estate is developed into 3 phases...

. It has 5 blocks built in 1990.
Name Type Completion
Yan Chung House Non-standard 1990
Yan Chuk House
Yan Mui House
Yan Lan House
Yan Kuk House

Ying Ming Court

Ying Ming Court is a HOS estate, near Po Lam Estate, Yan Ming Court, Po Lam Station and Metro City
Metro City (Hong Kong)
Metro City is the largest private housing estate and shopping centre in Tseung Kwan O, New Territories, Hong Kong, developed by Henderson Land Development. Built on the reclaimed land in Po Lam, the estate is developed into 3 phases...

. It has 5 blocks built in 1989.
Name Type Completion
Ming Yuen House Non-standard 1989
Ming Leung House
Ming Tat House
Ming Chi House
Ming On House

Yu Ming Court

Yu Ming Court is a HOS estate, near Hau Tak Estate. It has only 2 blocks built in 1994.
Name Type Completion
Yu Wing House Harmony 1994
Yu Cheong House

Yuk Ming Court

Yuk Ming Court is a HOS estate, near Ming Tak Estate. It has only 3 blocks built in 1996.
Name Type Completion
Wai Ming House Harmony 1996
Kwan Ming House
Hei Ming House
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