Punto (Venezuela)
Encyclopedia
The punto is a musical genre characteristic from the east of Venezuela
, that is interpreted along with the galerón and Fulía
at the celebration of the velorios de cruz.
In Venezuela and the Caribbean, the punto has received diverse names, depending on its interpretation. In Venezuela has been known as punto, punto y llanto, punto cruzado, punto fuerte and punto mampó. These latter terms, according to Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera
, are practically forgotten in the Venezuelan cultural memory, while punto cruzado and punto y llanto are easier to find. For its interpretation the mandolin
is accompanied with the cuatro
and the guitar
.
Venezuela
Venezuela , officially called the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela , is a tropical country on the northern coast of South America. It borders Colombia to the west, Guyana to the east, and Brazil to the south...
, that is interpreted along with the galerón and Fulía
Fulía
Fulía is a typical musical style of the Venezuelan coast, it is sung or recited, and is interpreted with: cuatro, guitar, mandolin, maracas and a square drum in the east of Venezuela, and the tambora of velorio or tamborita in the central region...
at the celebration of the velorios de cruz.
In Venezuela and the Caribbean, the punto has received diverse names, depending on its interpretation. In Venezuela has been known as punto, punto y llanto, punto cruzado, punto fuerte and punto mampó. These latter terms, according to Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera
Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera
Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera, composer, teacher, musician, folklorist and writer, was born in San Cristóbal, Táchira, August 23, 1913. He lived his first years in the Venezuelan city of San Cristóbal. Between 1919 and 1921 he lived, with his parents and siblings, successively in Cúcuta, San Luis and...
, are practically forgotten in the Venezuelan cultural memory, while punto cruzado and punto y llanto are easier to find. For its interpretation the mandolin
Mandolin
A mandolin is a musical instrument in the lute family . It descends from the mandore, a soprano member of the lute family. The mandolin soundboard comes in many shapes—but generally round or teardrop-shaped, sometimes with scrolls or other projections. A mandolin may have f-holes, or a single...
is accompanied with the cuatro
Cuatro (instrument)
The cuatro is any of several Latin American instruments of the guitar or lute family. The cuatro is smaller than a guitar. Cuatro means four in Spanish, although current instruments may have more than four strings....
and the guitar
Guitar
The guitar is a plucked string instrument, usually played with fingers or a pick. The guitar consists of a body with a rigid neck to which the strings, generally six in number, are attached. Guitars are traditionally constructed of various woods and strung with animal gut or, more recently, with...
.
Source
- Luis Felipe Ramón y RiveraLuis Felipe Ramón y RiveraLuis Felipe Ramón y Rivera, composer, teacher, musician, folklorist and writer, was born in San Cristóbal, Táchira, August 23, 1913. He lived his first years in the Venezuelan city of San Cristóbal. Between 1919 and 1921 he lived, with his parents and siblings, successively in Cúcuta, San Luis and...
. La Música Folklórica de Venezuela. Monte Ávila, 1976.