Purpura (gastropod)
Encyclopedia
Purpura is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of sea snail
Sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for those snails that normally live in saltwater, marine gastropod molluscs....

s, marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...

 gastropod mollusks in the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Muricidae
Muricidae
Muricidae, common name murex snails or rock snails, is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails. With approximately 1,600 living species the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neogastropoda. Additionally, 1,200 fossil species have been recognised...

, the murex snails or rock snails.

Species

Species within the genus Purpura include:
  • Purpura bufo
    Purpura bufo
    Purpura bufo is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.-Distribution:Purpura bufo is a tropical species found in the Indian Ocean along the KwaZulu-Natal coast and Madagascar....

    Lamarck, 1822
  • Purpura mancinella
    Purpura mancinella
    Purpura mancinella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails....

    (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Purpura persica
    Purpura persica
    Purpura persica , common name : the Persian purpura, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.-Distribution:...

    (Linnaeus, 1758)

Species brought into synonymy :
  • Purpura hippocastanum Lamarck : synonym of Thais (Thalessa) virgata
    Thais virgata
    Thais virgata, common name : the aculeate rock shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.-Distribution:...

    (Dillwyn, 1817)
  • Purpura hystrix Linnaeus : synonym of Drupa (Drupa) ricinus
    Drupa ricinus
    Drupa ricinus, common name : prickly spotted drupe, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.-Subspecies:* Drupa ricinus lischkei...

    (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Purpura lapillus (Linnaeus, 1758) : synonym of Nucella lapillus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Purpura rudolphi Lamarck, 1822 : synonym of Purpura persica (Linnaeus, 1758)
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