Puya (genus)
Encyclopedia
Puya is a genus of the botanical
family
Bromeliaceae
, subfamily Pitcairnioideae
. These terrestrial plant
s are native to the Andes
Mountains of South America
and southern Central America
. Many of the species are monocarpic
, with the parent plant dying after one flower and seed production event.
The species Puya raimondii
is notable as the largest species of bromeliad known, reaching 3 m tall in vegetative growth with a flower
spike 9-10 m tall. The other species are also large, with the flower spikes mostly reaching 1-4 m tall.
The name 'Puya' was derived from the Mapuche Indian
word meaning "point".
are locally known as chagual, and they are used to make salads from the base of its young leaves. A common species is Puya chilensis
.
Botany
Botany, plant science, or plant biology is a branch of biology that involves the scientific study of plant life. Traditionally, botany also included the study of fungi, algae and viruses...
family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...
Bromeliaceae
Bromeliaceae
Bromeliaceae is a family of monocot flowering plants of around 3,170 species native mainly to the tropical Americas, with a few species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, Pitcairnia feliciana...
, subfamily Pitcairnioideae
Pitcairnioideae
Pitcairnioideae is the terrestrial subfamily of the bromeliads with over 1000 species in 16 genera. Unlike the many epiphytes and lithophytes which comprise the rest of the family, with a few exceptions, all of the members of this subfamily are either terrestrial or saxicolous...
. These terrestrial plant
Terrestrial plant
A terrestrial plant is one that grows on land. Other types of plants are aquatic , epiphytic , lithophytes and aerial ....
s are native to the Andes
Andes
The Andes is the world's longest continental mountain range. It is a continual range of highlands along the western coast of South America. This range is about long, about to wide , and of an average height of about .Along its length, the Andes is split into several ranges, which are separated...
Mountains of South America
South America
South America is a continent situated in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. The continent is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east...
and southern Central America
Central America
Central America is the central geographic region of the Americas. It is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with South America on the southeast. When considered part of the unified continental model, it is considered a subcontinent...
. Many of the species are monocarpic
Monocarpic
Monocarpic plants are those that flower, set seeds and then die. Other terms with the same meaning are hapaxanth and semelparous. The term was first used by Alphonse de Candolle....
, with the parent plant dying after one flower and seed production event.
The species Puya raimondii
Puya raimondii
Puya Raimondi, also known as Queen of the Andes is an endemic species of the altoandina zone of Bolivia and Peru, found at an altitude of 3200 – 4800 m...
is notable as the largest species of bromeliad known, reaching 3 m tall in vegetative growth with a flower
Flower
A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants . The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs...
spike 9-10 m tall. The other species are also large, with the flower spikes mostly reaching 1-4 m tall.
The name 'Puya' was derived from the Mapuche Indian
Mapudungun
The Mapuche language, Mapudungun is a language isolate spoken in south-central Chile and west central Argentina by the Mapuche people. It is also spelled Mapuzugun and sometimes called Mapudungu or Araucanian...
word meaning "point".
Species
- Puya adscendens L.B. Smith
- Puya aequatorialisPuya aequatorialisPuya aequatorialis is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...
André- var. albiflora André
- Puya alataPuya alataPuya alata is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya albaPuya albaPuya alba is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya alpestrisPuya alpestrisPuya alpestris is a species of bromeliad native to Chilean Andes and grown as an ornamental plant. It produces a clump of gray-green, spike-edged leaves and bolts a tall inflorescence containing many flowers. The flower is an unusual teal color with bright light orange pollen.-References:*Steens,...
(Poeppig) Gay - Puya alpicola L.B. Smith
- Puya angelensisPuya angelensisPuya angelensis is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...
E. Gross & Rauh - Puya angulonis L.B. Smith
- Puya angusta L.B. Smith
- Puya antioquiensis L.B. Smith & R.W. Read
- Puya araneosa L.B. Smith
- Puya argentea L.B. Smith
- Puya aristeguietaePuya aristeguietaePuya aristeguietae is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Venezuela.-References:* retrieved 3 November 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya asplundii L.B. Smith
- Puya assurgens L.B. Smith
- Puya atraPuya atraPuya atra is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya barkleyana L.B. Smith
- Puya bermejana Gómez, Slanis & Grau
- Puya berteronianaPuya berteronianaPuya berteroniana is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Chile.-References:*...
Mez - Puya bicolor Mez
- Puya boliviensisPuya boliviensisPuya boliviensis is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Chile.-References:*...
Baker - Puya boopiensis R. Vásquez, Ibisch & R. Lara
- Puya boyacana Cuatrecasas
- Puya brachystachya (Baker) Mez
- Puya brackeana Manzanares & W. Till
- Puya brittonianaPuya brittonianaPuya brittoniana is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Baker - Puya cajasensis Manzanares & W. Till
- Puya cardenasiiPuya cardenasiiPuya cardenasii is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya cardonaePuya cardonaePuya cardonae is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Venezuela.-References:* retrieved 3 November 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya casmichensis L.B. Smith
- Puya castellanosii L.B. Smith
- Puya cerrateana L.B. Smith
- Puya chilensisPuya chilensisPuya chilensis, is a terrestrial bromeliad originating from the arid hillsides of Chile. An evergreen perennial it forms large, dense rosettes of grey-green, strap like leaves edged with hooked spines. The green-yellow flowers are born on spikes up to 2 m high and which resemble a medieval mace....
Molina - Puya claudiaePuya claudiaePuya claudiae is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.- References :* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Ibisch, R. Vásquez & E. Gross - Puya clava-herculisPuya clava-herculisPuya clava-herculis is a species of the genus Puya. This species is native to Ecuador.-References:* Retrieved 12 October 2009...
Mez & Sodiro - Puya cleefii L.B. Smith & R.W. Read
- Puya cochabambensis R. Vásquez & Ibisch
- Puya coeruleaPuya coeruleaPuya coerulea is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Chile.-References:*...
Lindley- var. violacea (Brongniart) Smith
- var. monteroana (Smith & Looser) Smith & Looser
- var. intermedia (Smith & Looser) Smith & Looser
- Puya commixta L.B. Smith
- Puya compactaPuya compactaPuya compacta is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is a Critically endangered species, threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...
L.B. Smith - Puya coriacea L.B. Smith
- Puya cristataPuya cristataPuya cristata is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya cryptantha Cuatrecasas
- Puya ctenorhynchaPuya ctenorhynchaPuya ctenorhyncha is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya cuatrecasasii L.B. Smith
- Puya cuevae Manzanares & W. Till
- Puya cylindrica Mez
- Puya dasylirioidesPuya dasylirioidesPuya dasylirioides is a species of the genus Puya. This species is native to Costa Rica.-References:* retrieved 3 November 2009...
Standley - Puya densiflora Harms
- Puya depauperata L.B. Smith
- Puya dichroa L.B. Smith & R.W. Read
- Puya dodsonii Manzanares & W. Till
- Puya dolichostrobila Harms
- Puya dyckioidesPuya dyckioidesPuya dyckioides is a species of the genus Puya. This species is native to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
(Baker) Mez - Puya elviragrossiae R. Vásquez & P.L. Ibisch
- Puya entre-riosensisPuya entre-riosensisPuya entre-riosensis is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Ibisch & E. Gross - Puya erlenbachiana Ibisch & R. Vásquez
- Puya eryngioidesPuya eryngioidesPuya eryngioides is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...
André - Puya exiguaPuya exiguaPuya exigua is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...
Mez - Puya exuta L.B. Smith & R.W. Read
- Puya fastuosa Mez
- Puya ferox Mez
- Puya ferreyrae L.B. Smith
- Puya ferrugineaPuya ferrugineaPuya ferruginea is a plant species of the genus Puya. This species is native to Bolivia and Ecuador.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009* Retrieved 12 October 2009...
(Ruiz & Pavón) L.B. Smith - Puya fiebrigiiPuya fiebrigiiPuya fiebrigii is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Mez - Puya floccosaPuya floccosaPuya floccosa is a species of the genus Puya. This species is native to Costa Rica and Venezuela.-References:* retrieved 3 November 2009* retrieved 3 November 2009...
(Linden) E. Morren- var. compacta L.B. Smith
- Puya fosterianaPuya fosterianaPuya fosteriana is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya fulgens L.B. Smith
- Puya furfuracea (Willdenow) L.B. Smith
- Puya gargantae L.B. Smith
- Puya gerd-muelleri W. Weber
- Puya gerdae W. Weber
- Puya gigas André
- Puya gilmartiniaePuya gilmartiniaePuya gilmartiniae is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Chile.-References:*...
G.S. Varadarajan & Flores - Puya glabrescensPuya glabrescensPuya glabrescens is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya glandulosa L.B. Smith
- Puya glareosaPuya glareosaPuya glareosa is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya glaucovirens Mez
- Puya glomeriferaPuya glomeriferaPuya glomerifera is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss....
Mez & Sodiro - Puya goudotiana Mez
- Puya gracilis L.B. Smith
- Puya grafiiPuya grafiiPuya grafii is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Venezuela.-References:* retrieved 3 November 2009...
Rauh - Puya grandidens Mez
- Puya grantii L.B. Smith
- Puya grubbii L.B. Smith
- Puya gutteana W. Weber
- Puya hamata L.B. Smith
- Puya harmsii (Castellanos) Castellanos
- Puya herrerae Harms
- Puya herzogiiPuya herzogiiPuya herzogii is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Wittmack - Puya hirtzii Manzanares & W. Till
- Puya hofsteniiPuya hofsteniiPuya hofstenii is a species of the genus Puya. This species is native to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Mez - Puya horrida L.B. Smith & R.W. Read
- Puya hortensis L.B. Smith
- Puya huancavelicae L.B. Smith
- Puya humilisPuya humilisPuya humilis is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Mez - Puya hutchisonii L.B. Smith
- Puya ibischii R. Vásquez
- Puya iltisiana L.B. Smith
- Puya isabellina Mez
- Puya joergensenii H. Luther
- Puya killipiiPuya killipiiPuya killipii is a species of the genus Puya. This species is native to Venezuela.-References:* retrieved 3 November 2009...
Cuatrecasas - Puya kuntzeanaPuya kuntzeanaPuya kuntzeana is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Mez - Puya laccata Mez
- Puya lanata Kunth
- Puya lanuginosa (Ruiz & Pavón) Schultes f.
- Puya larae R. Vásquez & Ibisch
- Puya lasiopodaPuya lasiopodaPuya lasiopoda is a species of the genus Puya. This species is native to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya laxaPuya laxaPuya laxa is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-Cultivars:* xPuckia 'Sparkle'* xPucohnia 'George Anderson'-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009* Retrieved 11 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya lehmanniana L.B. Smith
- Puya leptostachyaPuya leptostachyaPuya leptostachya is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya lilloi Castellanos
- Puya lineata Mez
- Puya llatensis L.B. Smith
- Puya lokischmidtiae R. Vásquez & Ibisch
- Puya longisepala Mez
- Puya longispina Manzanares & W. Till
- Puya longistyla Mez
- Puya lopezii L.B. Smith
- Puya × loxensis Manzanares & W. Till
- Puya lutheri W. Till
- Puya macbridei L.B. Smith
- ssp. yungayensis W. Weber
- Puya macropoda L.B. Smith
- Puya macrura Mez
- Puya maculataPuya maculataPuya maculata is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...
L.B. Smith - Puya mariae L.B. Smith
- Puya medica L.B. Smith
- Puya membranacea L.B. Smith
- Puya mezianaPuya mezianaPuya meziana is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Wittmack - Puya micranthaPuya micranthaPuya micrantha is a species of the genus Puya. This species is native to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Mez - Puya mima L.B. Smith & R.W. Read
- Puya minimaPuya minimaPuya minima is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya mirabilisPuya mirabilisPuya mirabilis is a species of the genus Puya. This species is native to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009* Retrieved 11 October 2009...
(Mez) L.B. Smith - Puya mitis Mez
- Puya mollisPuya mollisPuya mollis is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Baker - Puya mucronata Manzanares
- Puya nanaPuya nanaPuya nana is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Wittmack - Puya navarroana Manzanares & W. Till
- Puya nigrescens L.B. Smith
- Puya nitida Mez
- var. glabrior L.B. Smith & R.W. Read
- Puya nivalis Baker
- Puya nutansPuya nutansPuya nutans is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...
L.B. Smith - Puya obconicaPuya obconicaPuya obconica is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...
L.B. Smith - Puya occidentalis L.B. Smith
- Puya ochroleuca Betancur & Callejas
- Puya olivaceaPuya olivaceaPuya olivacea is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia. The only known occurrences of it are in the mountainous region in the geographic center of the country.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Wittmack - Puya oxyantha Mez
- Puya pachyphylla R. Vásquez & Ibisch
- Puya parvifloraPuya parvifloraPuya parviflora is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...
L.B. Smith - Puya pattersoniae Manzanares & W. Till
- Puya pauperaPuya pauperaPuya paupera is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Mez - Puya pearceiPuya pearceiPuya pearcei is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
(Baker) Mez - Puya pendulifloraPuya pendulifloraPuya penduliflora is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya × pichinchaePuya × pichinchaePuya × pichinchae is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Ecuador.-References:* Retrieved 12 October 2009...
Mez & Sodiro - Puya pitcairnioides L.B. Smith
- Puya pizarroana R. Vásquez, Ibisch & St. Beck
- Puya ponderosa L.B. Smith
- Puya potosinaPuya potosinaPuya potosina is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya pratensis L.B. Smith
- Puya prosanaePuya prosanaePuya prosanae is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Ibisch & E. Gross - Puya pseudoeryngioides H. Luther
- Puya pygmaeaPuya pygmaeaPuya pygmaea is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...
L.B. Smith - Puya pyramidata (Ruiz & Pavón) Schultes f.
- Puya quillotana W. Weber
- Puya raimondiiPuya raimondiiPuya Raimondi, also known as Queen of the Andes is an endemic species of the altoandina zone of Bolivia and Peru, found at an altitude of 3200 – 4800 m...
Harms - Puya ramonii L.B. Smith
- Puya ramosa L.B. Smith
- Puya rauhii L.B. Smith
- Puya reductaPuya reductaPuya reducta is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya reflexiflora Mez
- Puya retrorsaPuya retrorsaPuya retrorsa is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...
Gilmartin - Puya ripariaPuya ripariaPuya riparia is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya robin-fosteri H. Luther
- Puya roezlii E. Morren
- Puya roldanii Betancur & Callejas
- Puya roseanaPuya roseanaPuya roseana is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...
L.B. Smith - Puya rusbyiPuya rusbyiPuya rusbyi is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
(Baker) Mez - Puya sagasteguii L.B. Smith
- Puya sanctae-crucisPuya sanctae-crucisPuya sanctae-crucis is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
(Baker) L.B. Smith - Puya sanctae-martae L.B. Smith
- Puya santanderensis Cuatrecasas
- Puya santosii Cuatrecasas
- var. verdensis Cuatrecasas
- Puya secundaPuya secundaPuya secunda is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya sehuencasensis R. Vásquez, Ibisch & R. Lara
- Puya silvae-baccaePuya silvae-baccaePuya silvae-baccae is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Venezuela.-References:* retrieved 3 November 2009...
L.B. Smith & R.W. Read - Puya simulans L.B. Smith
- Puya smithii Castellanos
- Puya sodiroanaPuya sodiroanaPuya sodiroana is a species of plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...
Mez - Puya solomoniiPuya solomoniiPuya solomonii is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
G.S. Varadarajan - Puya spathaceaPuya spathaceaPuya spathacea is a species of the genus Puya. This species is native to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009* Retrieved 11 October 2009...
(Grisebach) Mez - Puya stenothyrsaPuya stenothyrsaPuya stenothyrsa is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
(Baker) Mez - Puya stipitata L.B. Smith
- Puya strobilantha Mez
- Puya textoragricolae W. Weber
- Puya thomasiana André
- Puya tillii Manzanares
- Puya tovariana L.B. Smith
- Puya trianae Baker
- var. amplior L.B. Smith & R.W. Read
- Puya tristisPuya tristisPuya tristis is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya trolliiPuya trolliiPuya trollii is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya tuberosaPuya tuberosaPuya tuberosa is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009* Retrieved 11 October 2009...
Mez - Puya tunarensis Mez
- Puya ugentianaPuya ugentianaPuya ugentiana is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya ultimaPuya ultimaPuya ultima is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya validaPuya validaPuya valida is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya vargasiana L.B. Smith
- Puya vasqueziiPuya vasqueziiPuya vasquezii is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Ibisch & E. Gross - Puya venezuelanaPuya venezuelanaPuya venezuelana is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Venezuela.-References:* retrieved 3 November 2009...
L.B. Smith - Puya venustaPuya venustaPuya venusta is a species in the Bromeliaceae family. This species is a rare plant found in certain portions of Chile including Punta Teatinos and Cerro La Campana. In La Campana National Park P. venusta is associated with the endangered Chilean Wine Palm, Jubaea chilensis, which palm...
Philippi - Puya vestita André
- Puya volcanensis Castillon
- Puya weberbaueriPuya weberbaueriPuya weberbaueri is a species of the genus Puya. This species is native to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
Mez - Puya weberiana E. Morren ex Mez
- Puya weddellianaPuya weddellianaPuya weddelliana is a species of the genus Puya. This species is endemic to Bolivia.-References:* Retrieved 21 October 2009...
(Baker) Mez - Puya werneriana R.W. Read & L.B. Smith
- Puya westii L.B. Smith
- Puya wrightii L.B. Smith
- Puya wurdackii L.B. Smith
- Puya yakespala Castellanos
Cultivation and Use
Some species of Puya in ChileChile
Chile ,officially the Republic of Chile , is a country in South America occupying a long, narrow coastal strip between the Andes mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far...
are locally known as chagual, and they are used to make salads from the base of its young leaves. A common species is Puya chilensis
Puya chilensis
Puya chilensis, is a terrestrial bromeliad originating from the arid hillsides of Chile. An evergreen perennial it forms large, dense rosettes of grey-green, strap like leaves edged with hooked spines. The green-yellow flowers are born on spikes up to 2 m high and which resemble a medieval mace....
.
External links
- Puya raimondii photos
- Pictures of Puya chilensis, Puya berteroniana, Puya coerulea and Puya venusta growing in Chile.
- BSI Genera Gallery photos