Queensland state election, 2009
Encyclopedia
The Queensland state election was held to elect members to the unicameral Parliament of Queensland
on 21 March 2009. The election saw the incumbent Labor
government led by Premier Anna Bligh
defeat the Liberal National Party of Queensland led by Opposition Leader
Lawrence Springborg
, and gain a fifth consecutive term in office for her party. Bligh thus became the first female Premier of any Australian State elected in her own right.
The 2009 election also marked the eighth consecutive victory of the ALP in a general election since 1989 although it was out of office between 1996 and 1998 as a direct result of the 1996 Mundingburra by-election.
The two-party preferred result was 50.9% for Labor and 49.1% for the LNP, a swing of 4.1% from Labor's result of 2006.
¶ Ronan Lee was elected as a member of the Labor Party
in 2006, but he defected to the Greens in 2008.
One of the gains by the Liberal Nationals was the defeat of the Minister for Sustainability, Climate Change and Innovation Andrew McNamara
(Hervey Bay). The Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Education, Training and the Arts, Bonny Barry
(Aspley), was also defeated.
. In Queensland, for the government to serve a full-term, an election will be held approximately three years following the previous election. In Queensland, Section 80 of the Electoral Act 1992 states that an election must be held on a Saturday; and that the election campaign must run for a minimum of 26 or a maximum of 56 days following the issue of the writs. Five to seven days following the issue of the writs, the electoral roll is closed, which gives voters a final opportunity to enrol or to notify the Electoral Commission of Queensland of any changes in their place of residence. The key dates for election were as follows:
The Labor Party
, led by Premier Anna Bligh
, and the LNP, led by Opposition Leader
Lawrence Springborg
, were the two main parties in Queensland at the election. It was the first election contested by the LNP following its creation with the merger of the National
and Liberal
parties. At the previous election, Labor won 59 seats, the Nationals won 17 seats, the Liberals won eight seats, One Nation won one seat, and independents won four seats.
A redistribution saw Labor notionally pick up three seats. Therefore, the LNP notionally needed to pick up 22 seats rather than 20 seats to form a majority government
, which equated to an unchanged uniform 8.3 percent two party preferred swing.
Former Premier Peter Beattie
resigned in September 2007, which triggered the October 2007 Brisbane Central by-election
.
† Contested 2006 elections as Liberal Party (49 seats) and National Party (40) seats.
Both the Australian Labor Party and the Greens contested all 89 seats. This was the first Queensland state election in which the Greens contested every seat. The LNP contested every seat except Gladstone (held by an Independent), which they avoided for strategic reasons. A total of 397 candidates contested the election—the largest number of candidates to contest a Queensland election since 1998.
polling was conducted via random telephone number selection in city and country areas. Sampling sizes
usually consist of around 1000 electors, with the declared margin of error
at around ±3 percent.
Parliament of Queensland
The Parliament of Queensland is the legislature of Queensland, Australia. According to the state's constitution, the Parliament consists of the Queen and the Legislative Assembly. It is the only unicameral state parliament in the country, the upper chamber, the Legislative Council, having been...
on 21 March 2009. The election saw the incumbent Labor
Australian Labor Party
The Australian Labor Party is an Australian political party. It has been the governing party of the Commonwealth of Australia since the 2007 federal election. Julia Gillard is the party's federal parliamentary leader and Prime Minister of Australia...
government led by Premier Anna Bligh
Anna Bligh
Anna Maria Bligh is an Australian politician and the Premier of Queensland since 2007. The 2009 Queensland state election was the first time a female-led political party won or retained state or federal government in Australia...
defeat the Liberal National Party of Queensland led by Opposition Leader
Leader of the Opposition (Queensland)
This is a list of Leaders of the Opposition in Queensland. Prior to 1898, opposition to the government of the day was less organised. Thus the Queensland Parliamentary Record does not designate Leaders of the Opposition before then....
Lawrence Springborg
Lawrence Springborg
Lawrence James Springborg is an Australian politician and became Deputy Leader of the Opposition in Queensland since 2 April 2009. He was deputy leader of the new Liberal National Party...
, and gain a fifth consecutive term in office for her party. Bligh thus became the first female Premier of any Australian State elected in her own right.
The 2009 election also marked the eighth consecutive victory of the ALP in a general election since 1989 although it was out of office between 1996 and 1998 as a direct result of the 1996 Mundingburra by-election.
Key dates
Date | Event |
---|---|
23 February 2009 | Writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election. |
28 February 2009 | Close of electoral rolls. |
3 March 2009 | Close of nominations. |
21 March 2009 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. |
26 March 2009 | The Bligh Ministry was reconstituted. |
7 April 2009 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |
Results
|}The two-party preferred result was 50.9% for Labor and 49.1% for the LNP, a swing of 4.1% from Labor's result of 2006.
Seats changing hands
Seat | Pre-2009 | Swing | Post-2009 | ||||||
Party | Member | Margin | Margin | Member | Party | ||||
Aspley Electoral district of Aspley -External links:*... |
Labor | Bonny Barry Bonny Barry Veronica Lesley "Bonny" Barry is an Australian politician. She was a Labor member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2009, representing the district of Aspley.... |
3.0 | -7.5 | 4.5 | Tracy Davis Tracy Davis Tracy Ellen Davis is an Australian politician. She has been a Liberal National Party member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly since 2009, representing the district of Aspley.... |
Liberal National | ||
Burdekin Electoral district of Burdekin Burdekin is an electoral district in the Queensland Legislative Assembly in the state of Queensland, Australia. Centred on the Ayr–Home Hill region, the electorate also includes some of Townsville's southern suburbs as well as the coal-mining town of Collinsville... |
Labor | notional | 0.9 | -4.0 | 3.1 | Rosemary Menkens Rosemary Menkens Rosemary Norma Menkens is an Australian politician. She represents the electoral district of Burdekin in the Queensland Legislative Assembly. Originally elected in 2004 for the National Party, she joined the Liberal National Party in 2008. She is currently performing the role of Shadow... |
Liberal National | ||
Clayfield Electoral district of Clayfield The district of Clayfield is an electoral division of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. It is centred around the inner northern suburb of Clayfield in the state capital of Brisbane.... |
Labor | notional | 0.2 | -6.1 | 5.8 | Tim Nicholls Tim Nicholls Timothy James Nicholls is an Australian politician. He is the member for Clayfield in the Queensland Legislative Assembly and holds the position of Shadow Treasurer... |
Liberal National | ||
Cleveland Electoral district of Cleveland The district of Cleveland is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland.Based in the northern part of Redland City Council, the district includes the suburbs of Wellington Point, Ormiston, Cleveland and Thornlands... |
Labor | Phil Weightman Phil Weightman Phillip John Weightman is an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2006 to 2009, representing the district of Cleveland.-External links:*... |
0.5 | -1.5 | 0.3 | Mark Robinson Mark Robinson (Australian politician) Mark Andrew Robinson is an Australian politician. He has been a Liberal National Party member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly since March 2009.... |
Liberal National | ||
Coomera Electoral district of Coomera The district of Coomera is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. Based at the northern end of the Gold Coast, the district is a marginal one.-Geography:... |
Labor | notional | 8.3 | -10.2 | 1.9 | Michael Crandon Michael Crandon Michael John Crandon is an Australian politician. He was first elected for the seat of Coomera to the Queensland State Parliament for the Liberal National Party of Queensland at the 2009 Queensland Election.-References:... |
Liberal National | ||
Gaven Electoral district of Gaven The district of Gaven is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It was created out of the former district of Nerang and the southern segment of Albert in the 2001 redistribution, and is based around the northern growth corridor of the Gold Coast... |
Labor | Phil Gray Phil Gray (Australian politician) Philip Roy Gray is an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2006 to 2009.... |
3.1 | -3.9 | 0.7 | Alex Douglas Alex Douglas (politician) Dr Alexander Rodney Douglas is an Australian politician. He has been a Liberal National Party member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly since 2009, representing the district of Gaven... |
Liberal National | ||
Hervey Bay Electoral district of Hervey Bay -External links:*... |
Labor | Andrew McNamara Andrew McNamara Andrew Ian McNamara is an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2009, representing the district of Hervey Bay... |
2.1 | -8.6 | 6.5 | Ted Sorensen Ted Sorensen (politician) Edward John Sorensen is an Australian politician. He has been a Liberal National Party member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly since 2009.... |
Liberal National | ||
Indooroopilly Electoral district of Indooroopilly The district of Indooroopilly is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland.The district is based in the western suburbs of Brisbane, and straddles both sides of the Brisbane River. It is named for the suburb of Indooroopilly and also includes the... |
Greens | Ronan Lee Ronan Lee Ronan Lee is an Irish-Australian political advisor and former Greens member of the Queensland State Parliament. Lee represented the seat of Indooroopilly since he was first elected as an Australian Labor Party member in 2001. Lee joined the Queensland Greens in 2008 citing the Bligh Government's... |
N/A ¶ | -8.6 | 5.9 | Scott Emerson Scott Emerson Scott Anthony Emerson is an Australian politician and former journalist. He has been a Liberal National Party member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly since 2009, representing the electoral district of Indooroopilly in Brisbane's inner-west.- Biography :Emerson was born in Ipswich Queensland,... |
Liberal National | ||
Mirani Electoral district of Mirani The district of Mirani is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland.It covers much of the Queensland coast between the cities of Rockhampton and Mackay, as well as the hinterland west of Mackay. Towns include St Lawrence, Carmila, Sarina, and Eungella... |
Labor | notional | 1.2 | -1.8 | 0.6 | Ted Malone Ted Malone (Australian politician) George Edward "Ted" Malone is an Australian politician. Born in Mackay, he was a cane farmer and grazier before entering politics, and had served as Chairman of Directors of the Australian Cane Farmers Association... |
Liberal National | ||
Mudgeeraba Electoral district of Mudgeeraba The district of Mudgeeraba is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. Based on the Gold Coast, the district has been held by both sides of politics over the course of its short history.... |
Labor | Dianne Reilly Dianne Reilly Dianne Ann Reilly is an Australian politician. She was a Labor member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2009, representing the district of Mudgeeraba.... |
2.9 | -6.6 | 3.9 | Ros Bates Ros Bates Rosslyn Mary Bates is an Australian politician. She has been a Liberal National Party member of the Parliament of Queensland since March 2009, representing the electorate of Mudgeeraba.-Member for Mudgeeraba:... |
Liberal National | ||
Redlands Electoral district of Redlands The district of Redlands is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It primarily covers coastal suburbs on the southside of the city of Brisbane, from Thornlands south to the Logan River.-Members for Redlands:... |
Labor | John English John English (Australian politician) John Michael English is an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2009, representing the district of Redlands.... |
6.8 | -6.9 | 0.1 | Peter Dowling Peter Dowling Peter James Dowling is an Australian politician. He has been a Liberal National Party member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly since 2009.... |
Liberal National |
¶ Ronan Lee was elected as a member of the Labor Party
Australian Labor Party
The Australian Labor Party is an Australian political party. It has been the governing party of the Commonwealth of Australia since the 2007 federal election. Julia Gillard is the party's federal parliamentary leader and Prime Minister of Australia...
in 2006, but he defected to the Greens in 2008.
One of the gains by the Liberal Nationals was the defeat of the Minister for Sustainability, Climate Change and Innovation Andrew McNamara
Andrew McNamara
Andrew Ian McNamara is an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2009, representing the district of Hervey Bay...
(Hervey Bay). The Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Education, Training and the Arts, Bonny Barry
Bonny Barry
Veronica Lesley "Bonny" Barry is an Australian politician. She was a Labor member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2009, representing the district of Aspley....
(Aspley), was also defeated.
Date
The previous state election was held on 9 September 2006 to elect the 89 members of the Legislative AssemblyQueensland Legislative Assembly
The Queensland Legislative Assembly is the unicameral chamber of the Parliament of Queensland. Elections are held approximately once every three years. Voting is by the Optional Preferential Voting form of the Alternative Vote system...
. In Queensland, for the government to serve a full-term, an election will be held approximately three years following the previous election. In Queensland, Section 80 of the Electoral Act 1992 states that an election must be held on a Saturday; and that the election campaign must run for a minimum of 26 or a maximum of 56 days following the issue of the writs. Five to seven days following the issue of the writs, the electoral roll is closed, which gives voters a final opportunity to enrol or to notify the Electoral Commission of Queensland of any changes in their place of residence. The key dates for election were as follows:
- 23 February 2009: DissolutionDissolution of parliamentIn parliamentary systems, a dissolution of parliament is the dispersal of a legislature at the call of an election.Usually there is a maximum length of a legislature, and a dissolution must happen before the maximum time...
of the 52nd ParliamentParliament of QueenslandThe Parliament of Queensland is the legislature of Queensland, Australia. According to the state's constitution, the Parliament consists of the Queen and the Legislative Assembly. It is the only unicameral state parliament in the country, the upper chamber, the Legislative Council, having been...
and writs of electionWrit of electionA writ of election is a writ issued by the government ordering the holding of a special election for a political office.In the United Kingdom and in Canada, this is the only way of holding an election for the House of Commons...
lodged - 28 February 2009: Close of rolls
- 3 March 2009: Close of nominations
- 21 March 2009: Election day
- 20 April 2009: Return of the writ
Legislative Assembly
- See also: 2006 election pendulum and maps, Candidates of the Queensland state election, 2009Candidates of the Queensland state election, 2009This article provides information on candidates standing for the 2009 Queensland state election, which was held on 21 March 2009.-Labor:*Chris Bombolas MP *Gary Fenlon MP *Ken Hayward MP *Linda Lavarch MP...
The Labor Party
Australian Labor Party
The Australian Labor Party is an Australian political party. It has been the governing party of the Commonwealth of Australia since the 2007 federal election. Julia Gillard is the party's federal parliamentary leader and Prime Minister of Australia...
, led by Premier Anna Bligh
Anna Bligh
Anna Maria Bligh is an Australian politician and the Premier of Queensland since 2007. The 2009 Queensland state election was the first time a female-led political party won or retained state or federal government in Australia...
, and the LNP, led by Opposition Leader
Leader of the Opposition (Queensland)
This is a list of Leaders of the Opposition in Queensland. Prior to 1898, opposition to the government of the day was less organised. Thus the Queensland Parliamentary Record does not designate Leaders of the Opposition before then....
Lawrence Springborg
Lawrence Springborg
Lawrence James Springborg is an Australian politician and became Deputy Leader of the Opposition in Queensland since 2 April 2009. He was deputy leader of the new Liberal National Party...
, were the two main parties in Queensland at the election. It was the first election contested by the LNP following its creation with the merger of the National
National Party of Australia
The National Party of Australia is an Australian political party.Traditionally representing graziers, farmers and rural voters generally, it began as the The Country Party, but adopted the name The National Country Party in 1975, changed to The National Party of Australia in 1982. The party is...
and Liberal
Liberal Party of Australia
The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian political party.Founded a year after the 1943 federal election to replace the United Australia Party, the centre-right Liberal Party typically competes with the centre-left Australian Labor Party for political office...
parties. At the previous election, Labor won 59 seats, the Nationals won 17 seats, the Liberals won eight seats, One Nation won one seat, and independents won four seats.
A redistribution saw Labor notionally pick up three seats. Therefore, the LNP notionally needed to pick up 22 seats rather than 20 seats to form a majority government
Majority government
A majority government is when the governing party has an absolute majority of seats in the legislature or parliament in a parliamentary system. This is as opposed to a minority government, where even the largest party wins only a plurality of seats and thus must constantly bargain for support from...
, which equated to an unchanged uniform 8.3 percent two party preferred swing.
Former Premier Peter Beattie
Peter Beattie
Peter Douglas Beattie , Australian politician, was the 36th Premier of the Australian state of Queensland for nine years and leader of the Australian Labor Party in that state for eleven and a half years...
resigned in September 2007, which triggered the October 2007 Brisbane Central by-election
Brisbane Central by-election, 2007
A state by-election was held in Queensland on 13 October 2007 to fill the vacancy in the Queensland Legislative Assembly electoral district of Brisbane Central, formerly held by Labor member and former Premier Peter Beattie, who resigned on 14 September 2007. The Liberal-National coalition failed...
.
Parties contesting the election
Party | Seats Contested (2009) |
Seats Contested (2006) |
---|---|---|
Australian Labor Party | 89 | 89 |
LNP | 88 | 89† |
The Greens | 89 | 75 |
DS4SEQ | 32 | N/A |
Family First | 25 | 26 |
One Nation | 2 | 4 |
Independents & Others | 72 | 46 |
† Contested 2006 elections as Liberal Party (49 seats) and National Party (40) seats.
Both the Australian Labor Party and the Greens contested all 89 seats. This was the first Queensland state election in which the Greens contested every seat. The LNP contested every seat except Gladstone (held by an Independent), which they avoided for strategic reasons. A total of 397 candidates contested the election—the largest number of candidates to contest a Queensland election since 1998.
Polling
NewspollNewspoll
Newspoll Market Research is an Australian company providing opinion polling and other market research services. Its chief executive is Martin O'Shannessy.Newspoll's surveys of voter opinion are published in The Australian....
polling was conducted via random telephone number selection in city and country areas. Sampling sizes
Sample size
Sample size determination is the act of choosing the number of observations to include in a statistical sample. The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample...
usually consist of around 1000 electors, with the declared margin of error
Margin of error
The margin of error is a statistic expressing the amount of random sampling error in a survey's results. The larger the margin of error, the less faith one should have that the poll's reported results are close to the "true" figures; that is, the figures for the whole population...
at around ±3 percent.
Date | Labor Bligh |
Coalition/LNP Springborg |
---|---|---|
18 – 19 Mar 2009 | 53% | 33% |
27 Feb – 8 Mar 2009 | 48% | 34% |
Jan – Feb 2009 | 48% | 31% |
Oct – Dec 2008 | 49% | 30% |
Jul – Sep 2008 | 53% | 27% |
Apr – Jun 2008 | 60% | 24% |
Jan – Mar 2008 | 64% | 18% |
Oct – Dec 2007 | 66% | 11%2 |
Jul – Sep 2007 | 54%1 | 25%2 |
Apr – Jun 2007 | 54%1 | 19%2 |
Pre 2006 election | 58%1 | 28% |
Pre 2004 election | 62%1 | 22% |
Polling conducted by Newspoll Newspoll Newspoll Market Research is an Australian company providing opinion polling and other market research services. Its chief executive is Martin O'Shannessy.Newspoll's surveys of voter opinion are published in The Australian.... and published in The Australian The Australian The Australian is a broadsheet newspaper published in Australia from Monday to Saturday each week since 14 July 1964. The editor in chief is Chris Mitchell, the editor is Clive Mathieson and the 'editor-at-large' is Paul Kelly.... . ^ Remainder were "uncommitted" to either leader. 1 Peter Beattie Peter Beattie Peter Douglas Beattie , Australian politician, was the 36th Premier of the Australian state of Queensland for nine years and leader of the Australian Labor Party in that state for eleven and a half years... , 2 Jeff Seeney Jeff Seeney Jeffrey William Seeney is an Australian politician. He has been a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly since the 1998 state election, representing the National Party and merged Liberal National Party .... |
Political parties | Two party preferred | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dates | ALP | Lib | Nat | LNP | Grn | FFP | Oth | ALP | LNP | |
18 – 19 Mar 2009 | 42% | 42% | 7% | 0.5% | 8% | 49.9% | 50.1% | |||
27 Feb – 8 Mar 2009 | 41% | 43% | 8% | <0.5% | 8% | 49% | 51% | |||
Jan – Feb 2009 | 42% | 41% | 7% | <0.5% | 10% | 53% | 47% | |||
Oct – Dec 2008 | 45% | 37% | 8% | <0.5% | 10% | 57% | 43% | |||
Jul – Sep 2008 | 38% | 41% | 9% | 1% | 11% | 51% | 49% | |||
Apr – Jun 2008 | 43% | 26% | 12% | 38% | 10% | <0.5% | 9% | 55% | 45% | |
Jan – Mar 2008 | 50% | 22% | 10% | 32% | 8% | <0.5% | 10% | 60% | 40% | |
Oct – Dec 2007 | 50% | 26% | 9% | 35% | 6% | 1% | 8% | 59% | 41% | |
Jul – Sep 2007 | 50% | 21% | 12% | 33% | 5% | 2% | 10% | 59% | 41% | |
Apr – Jun 2007 | 51% | 20% | 11% | 31% | 6% | 1% | 11% | 61% | 39% | |
2006 Election | 46.9% | 20.1% | 17.8% | 37.9% | 8.0% | 1.9% | 5.3% | 55.0% | 45.0% | |
6 – 7 Sep 2006 | 48% | 21% | 17% | 38% | 4% | 1% | 9% | 55% | 45% | |
2004 Election | 47% | 18.5% | 17% | 35.5% | 6.7% | 4.9% | 5.9% | 55.5% | 44.5% | |
Polling conducted by Newspoll Newspoll Newspoll Market Research is an Australian company providing opinion polling and other market research services. Its chief executive is Martin O'Shannessy.Newspoll's surveys of voter opinion are published in The Australian.... and published in The Australian The Australian The Australian is a broadsheet newspaper published in Australia from Monday to Saturday each week since 14 July 1964. The editor in chief is Chris Mitchell, the editor is Clive Mathieson and the 'editor-at-large' is Paul Kelly.... . |
See also
- Candidates of the Queensland state election, 2009Candidates of the Queensland state election, 2009This article provides information on candidates standing for the 2009 Queensland state election, which was held on 21 March 2009.-Labor:*Chris Bombolas MP *Gary Fenlon MP *Ken Hayward MP *Linda Lavarch MP...
- Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 2006–2009
- Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 2009–2012Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 2009–2012This is a list of members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2009 to 2012, as elected at the 2009 election:-See also:*Speaker of the Queensland Legislative Assembly*Premier: Anna Bligh...