Quiricus, Bishop of Toledo
Encyclopedia
Quiricus (died January 680) was Bishop of Barcelona from 648 until 667 and Bishop of Toledo thereafter until his death.
While bishop of Barcelona, Quiricus wrote a hymn in honour of Saint Eulalia. The hymn Barchinon laete Cucufate vernans, in honour of Saint Cucuphas (Cugat), was probably also composed by Quiricus at Barcelona. At Quiricus' request, Taio, Bishop of Zaragoza, compiled a collection of extracts from the work of Gregory the Great in 653–654, when progress on the compilation was slowed by the revolt of Froia
and the invasion of the Basques. Quiricus was also the dedicatee of Ildefonsus'
De perpetua virginitate.
Quiricus was transferred from Barcelona to the metropolitan see of Toledo in 667. His transfer was contrary to canon law
, but was an early act symbolising the centrality and primacy of Toledo. In 672, in accordance with the tenth canon of the Eighth Council of Toledo
, he anointed the duly elected Wamba after the death of Reccesuinth
.
In 675 Quiricus presided over the Eleventh Council of Toledo
. In 681 the ecumenical Third Council of Constantinople
repudiated monothelitism
and affirmed the doctrine of dythelitism
, that Christ
had two wills. A decision of the council was sent to Quiricus, but he had died by the time it reached Spain.
While bishop of Barcelona, Quiricus wrote a hymn in honour of Saint Eulalia. The hymn Barchinon laete Cucufate vernans, in honour of Saint Cucuphas (Cugat), was probably also composed by Quiricus at Barcelona. At Quiricus' request, Taio, Bishop of Zaragoza, compiled a collection of extracts from the work of Gregory the Great in 653–654, when progress on the compilation was slowed by the revolt of Froia
Froia
Froia was a Visigothic nobleman, probably a count, who rebelled and tried to seize the kingship in 653, either in the final weeks of the reign of Chindasuinth or in the opening weeks of that of his son, Reccesuinth....
and the invasion of the Basques. Quiricus was also the dedicatee of Ildefonsus'
Ildephonsus of Toledo
Saint Ildefonsus or Ildephonsus was the metropolitan bishop of Toledo from 657 until his death. He was a Visigoth and his Gothic name was Hildefuns, which evolved into the Castilian name Alfonso. Ildefonsus, however, is known as San Ildefonso in Castilian and there are several places named after him...
De perpetua virginitate.
Quiricus was transferred from Barcelona to the metropolitan see of Toledo in 667. His transfer was contrary to canon law
Canon law
Canon law is the body of laws & regulations made or adopted by ecclesiastical authority, for the government of the Christian organization and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law governing the Catholic Church , the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the Anglican Communion of...
, but was an early act symbolising the centrality and primacy of Toledo. In 672, in accordance with the tenth canon of the Eighth Council of Toledo
Eighth Council of Toledo
The Eighth Council of Toledo commenced on 16 December 653 in the church of the Holy Apostles in Toledo. It was attended by fifty two bishops personally — including the aged Gavinio of Calahorra, who had assisted at the Fourth Council — and another ten by delegation, ten abbots, and the archpriest...
, he anointed the duly elected Wamba after the death of Reccesuinth
Reccesuinth
Recceswinth, or Reccesuinth, Recceswint, Reccaswinth, Recdeswinth, Recesvinto , Reccesvinthus ; was the Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia in 649–672: jointly with his father from 649 and as sole king from 653.Beginning in 654 Recceswinth was responsible for the promulgation of a...
.
In 675 Quiricus presided over the Eleventh Council of Toledo
Eleventh Council of Toledo
The Eleventh Council of Toledo convened first on 7 November 675 attended by seventeen bishops and two deacons representing the sees of Segovia and Ergávica as well as five abbots....
. In 681 the ecumenical Third Council of Constantinople
Third Council of Constantinople
The Third Council of Constantinople, counted as the Sixth Ecumenical Council by the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches and other Christian groups, met in 680/681 and condemned monoenergism and monothelitism as heretical and defined Jesus Christ as having two energies and two wills...
repudiated monothelitism
Monothelitism
Monothelitism is a particular teaching about how the divine and human relate in the person of Jesus, known as a Christological doctrine, that formally emerged in Armenia and Syria in 629. Specifically, monothelitism teaches that Jesus Christ had two natures but only one will...
and affirmed the doctrine of dythelitism
Dythelitism
Dythelitism is the Christological doctrine that Jesus Christ had two wills, the divine and human. It was championed by Maximus the Confessor against monothelitism, the doctrine of one will....
, that Christ
Christ
Christ is the English term for the Greek meaning "the anointed one". It is a translation of the Hebrew , usually transliterated into English as Messiah or Mashiach...
had two wills. A decision of the council was sent to Quiricus, but he had died by the time it reached Spain.