RATP Iaşi
Encyclopedia
The Regia Autonomă de Transport Public Iaşi (RATP) is the major transit operator responsible for public transport
ation in Iaşi
, Romania
.
Established on 19 March 1898, RATP operates an extensive network using tram
s (electric trams began operating in 1900) and bus
es. Trolley buses were used on a number of routes starting in 1985, but all trolley bus routes were converted to bus operation until 2005.
In the first 3 months of 2007, the RATP carried 11,365,819 passengers, an average of 128,000 passengers per day.
1.90 (€
0.45) for a single trip, or RON1.60 (€0.37) each when purchased in increments of ten. Adult passes are available by the day RON6.00 (€1.41), 30-day one route RON63.00 (€14.82), 30-day two routes RON78.00 (€18.35), or 30-day all routes RON97.00 (€22.82). Student 30-day one route passes are sold for RON56.00 (€13.17), whereas Senior residents of the city over 65 are allowed to travel free (by subscription).
Public transport
Public transport is a shared passenger transportation service which is available for use by the general public, as distinct from modes such as taxicab, car pooling or hired buses which are not shared by strangers without private arrangement.Public transport modes include buses, trolleybuses, trams...
ation in Iaşi
Iasi
Iași is the second most populous city and a municipality in Romania. Located in the historical Moldavia region, Iași has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Romanian social, cultural, academic and artistic life...
, Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...
.
Established on 19 March 1898, RATP operates an extensive network using tram
Tram
A tram is a passenger rail vehicle which runs on tracks along public urban streets and also sometimes on separate rights of way. It may also run between cities and/or towns , and/or partially grade separated even in the cities...
s (electric trams began operating in 1900) and bus
Bus
A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry passengers. Buses can have a capacity as high as 300 passengers. The most common type of bus is the single-decker bus, with larger loads carried by double-decker buses and articulated buses, and smaller loads carried by midibuses and minibuses; coaches are...
es. Trolley buses were used on a number of routes starting in 1985, but all trolley bus routes were converted to bus operation until 2005.
Routes
The RATP operates 8 tram routes on 76 kilometres (47.2 mi) and 9 bus routes on 98.6 kilometres (61.3 mi) throughout Iaşi.In the first 3 months of 2007, the RATP carried 11,365,819 passengers, an average of 128,000 passengers per day.
Fares
The RATP fare system accepts tickets and transit passes. As of 1 February 2010, adult cash fares are RONRomanian leu
The leu is the currency of Romania. It is subdivided into 100 bani . The name of the currency means "lion". On 1 July 2005, Romania underwent a currency reform, switching from the previous leu to a new leu . 1 RON is equal to 10,000 ROL...
1.90 (€
Euro
The euro is the official currency of the eurozone: 17 of the 27 member states of the European Union. It is also the currency used by the Institutions of the European Union. The eurozone consists of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,...
0.45) for a single trip, or RON1.60 (€0.37) each when purchased in increments of ten. Adult passes are available by the day RON6.00 (€1.41), 30-day one route RON63.00 (€14.82), 30-day two routes RON78.00 (€18.35), or 30-day all routes RON97.00 (€22.82). Student 30-day one route passes are sold for RON56.00 (€13.17), whereas Senior residents of the city over 65 are allowed to travel free (by subscription).
Rolling stock
Hundreds of cars were acquired, during the time, from different companies. The current fleet operates with 167 trams.Make/Model | Description | Fleet size | Year acquired | Year produced | Notes |
SSB GT4 | articulated tram | 104 | 1997–2009 | 1959–1965 | Acquired 106 units from Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen, Hallesche Verkehrs Halle, Saxony-Anhalt Halle is the largest city in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It is also called Halle an der Saale in order to distinguish it from the town of Halle in North Rhine-Westphalia... , Stadtwerke Augsburg Augsburg Augsburg is a city in the south-west of Bavaria, Germany. It is a university town and home of the Regierungsbezirk Schwaben and the Bezirk Schwaben. Augsburg is an urban district and home to the institutions of the Landkreis Augsburg. It is, as of 2008, the third-largest city in Bavaria with a... . 79 units modernised in 1988–1995. 2 units retired. |
ST10 | articulated tram | 7 | 2007–2008 | 1976 | Acquired from HEAG mobilo Darmstadt Darmstadt Darmstadt is a city in the Bundesland of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine Main Area.The sandy soils in the Darmstadt area, ill-suited for agriculture in times before industrial fertilisation, prevented any larger settlement from developing, until the city became the seat... . |
ST11 | double-articulated tram | 3 | 2007–2008 | 1982 | Acquired from HEAG mobilo Darmstadt. |
Be 4/4 + B4/B | tram + wagon | 9 | 2003–2004 | 1960–1961 | Acquired from Bernmobil Bern. |
Be 8/8 | double-articulated tram | 14 | 2008–2010 | 1973 | Acquired from Bernmobil Bern. |
ST7/ST8 | articulated tram | 16 | 1998 | 1961–1963 | Acquired from HEAG mobilo Darmstadt. 2 trams scrapped, the others in storage since 2010. |
GT5 | articulated tram | 14 | 2001 | 1964–1969 | Acquired from Stadtwerke Augsburg. 4 trams scrapped, the others in storage since 2010. |
Make/Model | Description | Fleet size | Fleet numbers | Year acquired | Year produced | In service until | Notes |
old trams | 2-axle tram | 54 | 1-54 | 1898-? | 1898-? | ca.1976 | Original trams built by AEG, later modernised and rebuilt by other companies; 2 trams preserved |
ITB V58+V10 | 2-axle tram+trailer | 56+66 | 50-105/50-115 | 1959–1969 | 1958–1969 | 1992 | 1 tram preserved |
ČKD Tatra T4R Tatra T4 T4 is the name of a tram produced by ČKD Tatra. It is the narrower variant of the Tatra T3 model. A large number of cars was supplied to the DDR, the USSR, Romania and the former Yugoslavia using names T4D, T4SU, T4R and T4YU, respectively... |
4-axle tram | 70 | 201-270 | 1978–1979 | 1978–1979 | 2009 | 1 tram preserved |
Timiş-2 | 4-axle tram+trailer | 47+47 | 301-347, 348 ex 301 (same number for both tram and trailer) | 1981–1982 | 1981–1982 | 2003 | 1 tram+trailer preserved, 4 trams converted into works cars |
ex-V58+V10 | 2-axle tram+trailer | 15+15 | 100-114 (same number for tram and trailer) | 1991–1992 (rebuilt) |
1958–1969 | ca.1996 | Rebuilt by RATP Iasi from old V58+V10 trams; none preserved |
ITB V2A | 6-axle articulated tram | 25 | 350-374 | 1992–1996 | 1988–1996 | 2003 | 1 prototype (new) and 24 trams acquired from Oradea and Cluj-Napoca; modernised by Nicolina SA; 1 tram preserved |
ČKD Tatra T4D Tatra T4 T4 is the name of a tram produced by ČKD Tatra. It is the narrower variant of the Tatra T3 model. A large number of cars was supplied to the DDR, the USSR, Romania and the former Yugoslavia using names T4D, T4SU, T4R and T4YU, respectively... |
4-axle tram | 27+2(B4D) | 201II, 206II, 208II, 212II, 219II, 223II, 230II, 231II, 236II, 237II, 241II, 242II, 244II, 246II, 249II, 251II, 253II, 257II, 260II, 262II, 266II, 267II, 269II, 271-274 / 273-274 | 1997–2002 | 1968–1988 | 2009 | Acquired from HAVAG Halle, Saxony-Anhalt Halle is the largest city in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It is also called Halle an der Saale in order to distinguish it from the town of Halle in North Rhine-Westphalia... ; none preserved |