RDFa
Overview
 
RDFa is a W3C Recommendation that adds a set of attribute-level extensions to XHTML
XHTML
XHTML is a family of XML markup languages that mirror or extend versions of the widely-used Hypertext Markup Language , the language in which web pages are written....

 for embedding rich metadata
Metadata
The term metadata is an ambiguous term which is used for two fundamentally different concepts . Although the expression "data about data" is often used, it does not apply to both in the same way. Structural metadata, the design and specification of data structures, cannot be about data, because at...

 within Web documents. The RDF data-model mapping enables its use for embedding RDF
Resource Description Framework
The Resource Description Framework is a family of World Wide Web Consortium specifications originally designed as a metadata data model...

 subject-predicate-object expressions within XHTML documents, it also enables the extraction of RDF model triples by compliant user agents.

The W3C RDF in XHTML Taskforce is also working on an implementation for non-XML versions of HTML.HTML+RDFa – A mechanism for embedding RDF in HTML The primary issue for the non-XML implementation is how to handle the lack of XML namespace
XML Namespace
xmlns tagged XML namespaces are used for providing uniquely named elements and attributes in an XML document. They are defined in a W3C recommendation. An XML instance may contain element or attribute names from more than one XML vocabulary...

s.

The RDFa community runs a wiki
Wiki
A wiki is a website that allows the creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language or a WYSIWYG text editor. Wikis are typically powered by wiki software and are often used collaboratively by multiple users. Examples include...

 to host tools, examples, and tutorials.
RDFa was first proposed by Mark Birbeck in the form of a W3C note entitled XHTML and RDF, which was then presented to the Semantic Web Interest Group at the W3C's 2004 Technical Plenary.
 
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