RabbitEars
Encyclopedia
RabbitEars is a website dedicated to providing information on over-the-air digital television in the United States, its territories and protectorates, and border areas of Canada and Mexico. Aside from merely listing network affiliations and technical data, TVGOS, UpdateTV, Sezmi
Sezmi
Sezmi is a cloud based video "turnkey" delivery platform for television providers to deliver services over several IP devices like tablet and mobile computing devices....

, Mobile DTV
ATSC-M/H
ATSC-M/H is a standard in the USA for mobile digital TV, that allows TV broadcasts to be received by mobile devices.....

, and MediaFLO
MediaFLO
MediaFLO is a technology developed by Qualcomm for transmitting audio, video and data to portable devices such as mobile phones and personal televisions, used for mobile television...

 are now covered on the site. RabbitEars also maintains a spreadsheet of current television stations.

RabbitEars.Info has been cited by The Washington Post
The Washington Post
The Washington Post is Washington, D.C.'s largest newspaper and its oldest still-existing paper, founded in 1877. Located in the capital of the United States, The Post has a particular emphasis on national politics. D.C., Maryland, and Virginia editions are printed for daily circulation...

, the Los Angeles Times
Los Angeles Times
The Los Angeles Times is a daily newspaper published in Los Angeles, California, since 1881. It was the second-largest metropolitan newspaper in circulation in the United States in 2008 and the fourth most widely distributed newspaper in the country....

, the Columbus Dispatch, and the Gotham Gazette
Gotham Gazette
The Gotham Gazette is an online publication of the Citizens Union Foundation of the City of New York, a government watchdog group focusing on issues confronting New York City...

for news stories, the Electric Pi Journal, CEOutlook, Sony
Sony
, commonly referred to as Sony, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan and the world's fifth largest media conglomerate measured by revenues....

's eSupport, and Crutchfield
Crutchfield
Crutchfield Corporation is a consumer electronics company specializing in many consumer electronics items, including mobile audio and video equipment for the automobile and televisions, speakers, and other electronics for the home....

websites for additional technical information, and WCCB-TV,
WOLO-TV
WOLO-TV
WOLO-TV is the ABC-affiliated television station for South Carolina's Midlands licensed to Columbia. It broadcasts a high definition digital signal on VHF channel 8 from a transmitter on Rush Road in unincorporated Southwestern Kershaw County. The station can also be seen on Time Warner Cable...

, and WGHP
WGHP
WGHP, channel 8, is the Fox-affiliated television station serving the Greensboro/High Point/Winston-Salem, North Carolina designated market area...

television stations in relation to the digital television transition
Digital television transition
The digital television transition is the process in which analog television broadcasting is converted to and replaced by digital television. This primarily involves both TV stations and over-the-air viewers; however it also involves content providers like TV networks, and cable television...

.

History of RabbitEars

RabbitEars was developed as a replacement for 100000watts.com, which was a website started around 1998 by Chip Kelley. 100000watts started as a listing of every TV station in the US and grew in scope to eventually included AM
AM broadcasting
AM broadcasting is the process of radio broadcasting using amplitude modulation. AM was the first method of impressing sound on a radio signal and is still widely used today. Commercial and public AM broadcasting is carried out in the medium wave band world wide, and on long wave and short wave...

 and FM
FM broadcasting
FM broadcasting is a broadcasting technology pioneered by Edwin Howard Armstrong which uses frequency modulation to provide high-fidelity sound over broadcast radio. The term "FM band" describes the "frequency band in which FM is used for broadcasting"...

 radio information as well. However, all information on that site, U.S. Federal Communications Commission
Federal Communications Commission
The Federal Communications Commission is an independent agency of the United States government, created, Congressional statute , and with the majority of its commissioners appointed by the current President. The FCC works towards six goals in the areas of broadband, competition, the spectrum, the...

 (FCC) technical data included, was hand-entered, and ultimately Kelley simply no longer had the time to dedicate to the website. Planning to shut the site down, Clear Channel
Clear channel
A clear-channel station is an AM band Radio station in North America that has the highest protection from interference from other stations, particularly concerning night-time skywave propagation. Usually known as class A stations since 1982, they are occasionally still referred to by their former...

/M Street Publications stepped in and purchased it in late 2002, after which it became subscription-only. It was at that time that Trip Ericson decided to develop a replacement.

After the digital television transition
Digital television transition
The digital television transition is the process in which analog television broadcasting is converted to and replaced by digital television. This primarily involves both TV stations and over-the-air viewers; however it also involves content providers like TV networks, and cable television...

 started in 2008, RabbitEars began tracking digital subchannel
Digital subchannel
In broadcasting, digital subchannels are a means to transmit more than one independent program at the same time from the same digital radio or digital television station on the same radio frequency channel. This is done by using data compression techniques to reduce the size of each individual...

s, Digital Transition Reports, and Analog Termination Requests made to the FCC. These pages were attached to an incomplete design that Ericson had begun to implement in 2004, but that had never been finished due to lack of coding knowledge. As the transition related pages in particular received attention, corrections were sent to add to and correct the incomplete data that was kept on the rest of the site, and a notice was posted asking for additional assistance. On , Bruce Myers joined the effort by creating an updated website design, and on RabbitEars launched in its current form. Because of these circumstances, while the web address was registered in 2004, the 2008 date is considered to be the beginning of the organization.

RabbitEars Spreadsheet

RabbitEars maintains a DTV channel
Digital television
Digital television is the transmission of audio and video by digital signals, in contrast to the analog signals used by analog TV...

 table spreadsheet which includes information such as location, call sign
Call sign
In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign is a unique designation for a transmitting station. In North America they are used as names for broadcasting stations...

, network affiliation
Network affiliate
In the broadcasting industry , a network affiliate is a local broadcaster which carries some or all of the television program or radio program line-up of a television or radio network, but is owned by a company other than the owner of the network...

, 2009 DTV channel, ERP
Effective radiated power
In radio telecommunications, effective radiated power or equivalent radiated power is a standardized theoretical measurement of radio frequency energy using the SI unit watts, and is determined by subtracting system losses and adding system gains...

 & HAAT, and more for full-service DTV stations. The spreadsheet was originally hosted on AVSForum by Mike Mahan, who is better known as "Falcon_77", and was integrated into the RabbitEars project on .

Data Included

RabbitEars tracks stations that use TVGOS, UpdateTV, Mobile TV
ATSC-M/H
ATSC-M/H is a standard in the USA for mobile digital TV, that allows TV broadcasts to be received by mobile devices.....

, Sezmi
Sezmi
Sezmi is a cloud based video "turnkey" delivery platform for television providers to deliver services over several IP devices like tablet and mobile computing devices....

, and individual datacasts provided by local television stations in addition to providing lists of television station ownership, network affiliations, and some other miscellaneous information. It covered the digital television transition
Digital television transition
The digital television transition is the process in which analog television broadcasting is converted to and replaced by digital television. This primarily involves both TV stations and over-the-air viewers; however it also involves content providers like TV networks, and cable television...

 extensively, and maintains a history of the transition. Also provided is continuing documentation of stations requesting different channels, as well as stations having problems with VHF transmission.

At the end of October 2009, the site added listings for Qualcomm
Qualcomm
Qualcomm is an American global telecommunication corporation that designs, manufactures and markets digital wireless telecommunications products and services based on its code division multiple access technology and other technologies. Headquartered in San Diego, CA, USA...

's MediaFLO
MediaFLO
MediaFLO is a technology developed by Qualcomm for transmitting audio, video and data to portable devices such as mobile phones and personal televisions, used for mobile television...

 service. In December 2009, the site also added listings for high powered transmitters Echostar would be using to launch its own mobile video service. It is believed that the high-powered transmitters MediaFLO and Echostar use could result in overloading of preamplifiers used to boost television signals, and that these lists could help mitigate those concerns.

READS Ranks

The RabbitEars Area Designation System (READS) Ranks were put together in 2008 in order to provide for a market ranking system without utilizing the proprietary Designated Market Area data, which is a registered service mark of Nielsen Media Research
Nielsen Media Research
Nielsen Media Research is an American firm that measures media audiences, including television, radio, theatre films and newspapers...

. The READS Ranks are based solely on OTA signal coverage of American channels and do not take any demographic data into account. Also, for that reason, border Canadian markets, such as Toronto and Montreal (Canada's top markets), are included in the list, but rank close to the bottom of the list; most other Canadian markets, such as Edmonton, are not included, as American channels are not available over-the-air.

The READS list has been made available for use by anyone who wants to use them, with the only condition being that the ranks are not modified and still listed with the name "READS".

  • New York City, New York
  • Los Angeles, California
  • Chicago, Illinois
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • San Francisco, California
  • Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas
  • Boston, Massachusetts
  • Houston, Texas
  • Atlanta, Georgia
  • Detroit, Michigan
  • Washington, District of Columbia
  • Sacramento, California
  • Seattle, Washington
  • Cleveland, Ohio
  • Miami, Florida
  • Tampa, Florida
  • Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • Phoenix, Arizona
  • Denver, Colorado
  • St. Louis, Missouri
  • Orlando, Florida
  • San Diego, California
  • Hartford, Connecticut
  • Baltimore, Maryland
  • Portland, Oregon
  • Indianapolis, Indiana
  • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
  • Charlotte, North Carolina
  • Salt Lake City, Utah
  • Raleigh, North Carolina
  • Kansas City, Missouri
  • Columbus, Ohio
  • Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Greenville, South Carolina
  • Providence, Rhode Island
  • San Antonio, Texas
  • West Palm Beach, Florida
  • Milwaukee, Wisconsin
  • Nashville, Tennessee
  • Norfolk, Virginia
  • Grand Rapids, Michigan
  • Albany, New York
  • Fresno, California
  • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
  • Birmingham, Alabama
  • Memphis, Tennessee
  • Buffalo, New York
  • Greensboro, North Carolina
  • Louisville, Kentucky
  • New Orleans, Louisiana
  • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
  • Dayton, Ohio
  • Scranton, Pennsylvania
  • Las Vegas, Nevada
  • Austin, Texas
  • Flint, Michigan
  • Jacksonville, Florida
  • Mobile, Alabama
  • Tulsa, Oklahoma
  • Little Rock, Arkansas
  • Richmond, Virginia
  • Albuquerque, New Mexico
  • Knoxville, Tennessee
  • Roanoke, Virginia
  • Huntsville, Alabama

    1. Tucson, Arizona
    2. Fort Myers, Florida
    3. Portland, Maine
    4. Baton Rouge, Louisiana
    5. Toledo, Ohio
    6. Huntington, West Virginia
    7. Rochester, New York
    8. Harlingen, Texas
    9. Green Bay, Wisconsin
    10. Syracuse, New York
    11. Des Moines, Iowa
    12. Madison, Wisconsin
    13. South Bend, Indiana
    14. Johnstown, Pennsylvania
    15. Champaign, Illinois
    16. Honolulu, Hawaii
    17. Chattanooga, Tennessee
    18. Paducah, Kentucky
    19. Shreveport, Louisiana
    20. El Paso, Texas
    21. Youngstown, Ohio
    22. Omaha, Nebraska
    23. Columbia, South Carolina
    24. Springfield, Massachusetts
    25. Spokane, Washington
    26. Springfield, Missouri
    27. Tyler, Texas
    28. Cedar Rapids, Iowa
    29. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
    30. Colorado Springs, Colorado
    31. Lexington, Kentucky
    32. Johnson City, Tennessee
    33. Savannah, Georgia
    34. Fort Wayne, Indiana
    35. Davenport, Iowa
    36. Wichita, Kansas
    37. Monterey, California
    38. Fort Smith, Arkansas
    39. Jackson, Mississippi
    40. Lansing, Michigan
    41. Tallahassee, Florida
    42. Evansville, Indiana
    43. Tupelo, Mississippi
    44. Greenville, North Carolina
    45. Gainesville, Florida
    46. Lafayette, Louisiana
    47. Augusta, Georgia
    48. Santa Barbara, California
    49. Peoria, Illinois
    50. Charleston, South Carolina
    51. Northern Arizona
    52. Waco, Texas
    53. Eau Claire, Wisconsin
    54. Macon, Georgia
    55. Columbus, Georgia
    56. Montgomery, Alabama
    57. Hagerstown, Maryland
    58. Eugene, Oregon
    59. Salisbury, Maryland
    60. Bakersfield, California
    61. Reno, Nevada
    62. Boise, Idaho
    63. Beaumont, Texas
    64. Fargo, North Dakota
    65. Rural Minnesota
    66. Burlington, Vermont

    1. Monroe, Louisiana
    2. Jefferson City, Missouri
    3. Corpus Christi, Texas
    4. Eastern Kentucky
    5. Rockford, Illinois
    6. Traverse City, Michigan
    7. Erie, Pennsylvania
    8. Wheeling, West Virginia
    9. Wausau, Wisconsin
    10. Clarksburg, West Virginia
    11. Topeka, Kansas
    12. Redding, California
    13. Rural Vermont
    14. Sioux City, Iowa
    15. Biloxi, Mississippi
    16. Terre Haute, Indiana
    17. Joplin, Missouri
    18. Lincoln, Nebraska
    19. Rochester, Minnesota
    20. Wichita Falls, Texas
    21. Amarillo, Texas
    22. Sherman, Texas
    23. Binghamton, New York
    24. Lubbock, Texas
    25. Odessa, Texas
    26. Palm Springs, California
    27. Sioux Falls, South Dakota
    28. Bluefield, West Virginia
    29. Anchorage, Alaska
    30. Jackson, Tennessee
    31. Utica, New York
    32. Harrisonburg, Virginia
    33. Kennewick, Washington
    34. Yuma, Arizona
    35. Medford, Oregon
    36. Wilmington, North Carolina
    37. Albany, Georgia
    38. Bangor, Maine
    39. Bowling Green, Kentucky
    40. Idaho Falls, Idaho
    41. Abilene, Texas
    42. Duluth, Minnesota
    43. Hattiesburg, Mississippi
    44. Alexandria, Louisiana
    45. Panama City, Florida
    46. Greenwood, Mississippi
    47. Grand Island, Nebraska
    48. Cape May, New Jersey
    49. Bellingham, Washington
    50. Dothan, Alabama
    51. Yakima, Washington
    52. Quincy, Illinois
    53. Lima, Ohio
    54. Jonesboro, Arkansas
    55. Missoula, Montana
    56. Charlottesville, Virginia
    57. Meridian, Mississippi
    58. Elmira, New York
    59. Marquette, Michigan
    60. Parkersburg, West Virginia
    61. Mankato, Minnesota
    62. Grand Junction, Colorado
    63. Hays, Kansas
    64. Rapid City, South Dakota
    65. Laredo, Texas
    66. Billings, Montana

    1. Northeastern South Dakota
    2. Farmington, New Mexico
    3. Bryan, Texas
    4. Roswell, New Mexico
    5. Watertown, New York
    6. Garden City, Kansas
    7. Victoria, Texas
    8. Great Falls, Montana
    9. San Angelo, Texas
    10. Wailuku, Hawaii
    11. Twin Falls, Idaho
    12. Bend, Oregon
    13. Eureka, California
    14. Pullman, Washington
    15. Mansfield, Ohio
    16. Ottumwa, Iowa
    17. Zanesville, Ohio
    18. Rural Wyoming
    19. Cheyenne, Wyoming
    20. Bismarck, North Dakota
    21. Western Oklahoma
    22. Hibbing, Minnesota
    23. Scottsbluff, Nebraska
    24. Alpena, Michigan
    25. Klamath Falls, Oregon
    26. Hilo, Hawaii
    27. Bozeman, Montana
    28. Minot, North Dakota
    29. Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
    30. Montrose, Colorado
    31. Fairbanks, Alaska
    32. Norwood, New York
    33. Goodland, Kansas
    34. Fort Bragg, California
    35. Northern Nevada
    36. North Platte, Nebraska
    37. Clovis, New Mexico
    38. Casper, Wyoming
    39. Presque Isle, Maine
    40. Butte, Montana
    41. Sheridan, Wyoming
    42. Silver City, New Mexico
    43. Key West, Florida
    44. Helena, Montana
    45. Williston, North Dakota
    46. La Grande, Oregon
    47. Pierre, South Dakota
    48. Dickinson, North Dakota
    49. Juneau, Alaska
    50. Sitka/Ketchikan, Alaska
    51. Calais, Maine
    52. Jackson, Wyoming
    53. Glendive, Montana
    54. Central Nevada
    55. Winnipeg, Manitoba
    56. Sherbrooke, Quebec
    57. Toronto and Hamilton, Ontario
    58. London, Ontario
    59. Thunder Bay, Ontario
    60. Peterborough, Ontario
    61. Fort Frances, Ontario
    62. Ottawa, Ontario
    63. Montreal, Quebec
    64. Wawa, Ontario
    65. Rural Alaska

    External links

    The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
     
    x
    OK