Raja Ampat languages
Encyclopedia
The Raja Ampat languages are the branch of Malayo-Polynesian languages
spoken on the Raja Ampat Islands
of the western tip of New Guinea
.
The languages are As, Biga, Gebe (Minyaifuin), Kawe, Legenyem, Ma'ya
, Waigeo, Wauyai, Matbat (Biga), Maden.
A 2008 analysis of three Raja Ampat languages in the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database found that they were certainly related, with Matbat and As closer to each other than to Gebe, and that their nearest relatives were the South Halmahera languages
.
Malayo-Polynesian languages
The Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages, with approximately 385.5 million speakers. These are widely dispersed throughout the island nations of Southeast Asia and the Pacific Ocean, with a smaller number in continental Asia...
spoken on the Raja Ampat Islands
Raja Ampat Islands
Located off the northwest tip of Bird's Head Peninsula on the island of New Guinea, in Indonesia's West Papua province, Raja Ampat, or the Four Kings, is an archipelago comprising over 1,500 small islands, cays and shoals surrounding the four main islands of Misool, Salawati, Batanta and Waigeo,...
of the western tip of New Guinea
New Guinea
New Guinea is the world's second largest island, after Greenland, covering a land area of 786,000 km2. Located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, it lies geographically to the east of the Malay Archipelago, with which it is sometimes included as part of a greater Indo-Australian Archipelago...
.
The languages are As, Biga, Gebe (Minyaifuin), Kawe, Legenyem, Ma'ya
Ma'ya language
Ma'ya is an Austronesian language spoken in West Papua by 4000 speakers. It is spoken in coastal villages on the islands Misool, Salawati, and Waigeo in the Raja Ampat islands. It is spoken on the boundary between Austronesian and Papuan languages. It has both tone and stress lexically distinctive....
, Waigeo, Wauyai, Matbat (Biga), Maden.
A 2008 analysis of three Raja Ampat languages in the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database found that they were certainly related, with Matbat and As closer to each other than to Gebe, and that their nearest relatives were the South Halmahera languages
South Halmahera languages
The South Halmahera languages are the branch of Austronesian languages found along the southeast coast of the island of Halmahera in the Indonesian province of North Maluku...
.