Raleigh County, West Virginia
Encyclopedia
As of the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

of 2000, there were 79,220 people, 31,793 households, and 22,096 families residing in the county. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 130 people per square mile (50/km²). There were 35,678 housing units at an average density of 59 per square mile (23/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 89.63% White
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 8.52% Black
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or African American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.19% Native American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.72% Asian
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.02% Pacific Islander
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.12% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, and 0.80% from two or more races. 0.92% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or Latino
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 of any race. This number is around 0.3% based on a 2006 Census Estimate by the U.S. Census Bureau

There were 31,793 households out of which 28.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, 11.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.50% were non-families. 27.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the county, the population was spread out with 21.50% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 28.60% from 25 to 44, 25.70% from 45 to 64, and 15.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 96.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,181, and the median income for a family was $35,315. Males had a median income of $33,000 versus $20,672 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

 for the county was $16,233. About 14.60% of families and 18.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.70% of those under age 18 and 10.50% of those age 65 or over.

Incorporated cities and towns

  • City of Beckley
    Beckley, West Virginia
    Beckley is a city in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States, which was founded on April 4, 1838. The 2008 population was estimated to be 16,832 by the U.S. Census Bureau. Early in its history, the town was known as Beckleyville and Raleigh Court House...

  • Town of Lester
    Lester, West Virginia
    Lester is a town in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 322 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Lester is located at ....

  • Town of Mabscott
    Mabscott, West Virginia
    Mabscott is a town in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 1,403 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Mabscott is located at ....

  • Town of Rhodell
    Rhodell, West Virginia
    Rhodell incorporated in 1937, is a town in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 234 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Rhodell is located at ....

  • Town of Sophia
    Sophia, West Virginia
    Sophia is an incorporated town in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. It was incorporated in 1912. The population was 1,301 at the 2000 census. Sophia was the hometown of the late U.S. Senator Robert C. Byrd....


Unincorporated communities

  • Abney
    Abney, West Virginia
    Abney is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Abney is southeast of Sophia. Abney was once known as Phillips.- External links :**...

  • Abraham
    Abraham, West Virginia
    Abraham is a community in the Richmond District of Raleigh County that takes its name from an old post office. The name comes from Abraham Lilly, prosecuting attorney of Raleigh County from 1904 to 1908.-History:...

  • Affinity
    Affinity, West Virginia
    Affinity is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Affinity is east-northeast of Sophia....

  • Amigo
    Amigo, West Virginia
    Amigo is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States....

  • Artie
    Artie, West Virginia
    Artie is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Artie is west-northwest of Pax. Artie had a post office, which opened on October 5, 1903, and closed on February 1, 1997....

  • Beaver
    Beaver, West Virginia
    Beaver is a census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 1,308 at the 2010 census.The West Virginia community got its name around 1860 “from the great numbers of beavers abounding in the creeks during the early days of settlement,” according to “A...

  • Besoco
    Besoco, West Virginia
    Besoco is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Besoco is south of Sophia....

  • Big Stick
    Big Stick, West Virginia
    Big Stick is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. It lies along County Route 3/2, beside the Winding Gulf Creek. This community was part of the Winding Gulf coalfield in Raleigh County...

  • Blue Jay
    Blue Jay, West Virginia
    Blue Jay is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Blue Jay is southeast of Beckley.-Notable residents:Basil Plumley , United States Army soldier portrayed by Sam Elliot in We Were Soldiers....

  • Blue Jay 6
    Blue Jay 6, West Virginia
    Blue Jay 6 is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Blue Jay 6 is located between Interstate 77 and U.S. Route 19 southwest of Shady Spring....

  • Bowyer
  • Bradley
    Bradley, West Virginia
    Bradley is a census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,040 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Bradley is located at ....

  • Cedar
  • Coal City
    Coal City, West Virginia
    Coal City is a census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 1,815 at the 2010 census. Coal City's population is composed of other surrounding unincorporated communities ....

  • Cool Ridge
    Cool Ridge, West Virginia
    Cool Ridge is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Cool Ridge is located on U.S. Route 19 south of Shady Spring. Cool Ridge has a post office with ZIP code 25825....

  • Crab Orchard
    Crab Orchard, West Virginia
    Crab Orchard is a census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, USA. The population was 2,678 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Crab Orchard is located at ....

  • Daniels
    Daniels, West Virginia
    Daniels is a census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 1,881 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Daniels is located at ....

  • East Gulf
  • Eccles
    Eccles, West Virginia
    Eccles is an unincorporated census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Eccles is located on West Virginia Route 3 west of Beckley. Eccles has a post office with ZIP code 25836. As of the 2010 census, its population is 362....

  • Egeria
    Egeria, West Virginia
    Egeria is an unincorporated community in Mercer and Raleigh counties, West Virginia, United States. Egeria is north-northeast of Matoaka....

  • Fireco
    Fireco, West Virginia
    Fireco is an unincorporated coal town in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. It lies in the Winding Gulf Coalfield of the southern part of the state. The name Fireco refers to the amount of heat the specific coal mined there could produce. This name was a common descriptor.- External...

  • Flat Top
    Flat Top, West Virginia
    Flat Top is an unincorporated community in Mercer County, West Virginia, United States. Flat Top is located on U.S. Route 19 south of Beckley....

  • Ghent
    Ghent, West Virginia
    Ghent is an unincorporated census-designated place in Raleigh County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2010 census, its population was 457....

  • Glen Daniel
    Glen Daniel, West Virginia
    Glen Daniel is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Glen Daniel is located at the junction of West Virginia Route 3 and West Virginia Route 99 west of Beckley. Glen Daniel has a post office with ZIP code 25844....

  • Glen Morgan
    Glen Morgan, West Virginia
    Glen Morgan is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States....

  • Helen
    Helen, West Virginia
    Helen is an unincorporated census-designated place in Releigh County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 219. West Virginia Route 16 and railroad tracks run right through the community....

  • Hollywood
    Hollywood, West Virginia
    Hollywood is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, West Virginia, United States. Hollywood is northeast of Union....

  • Hot Coal
    Hot Coal, West Virginia
    Hot Coal or Hotcoal is an unincorporated community located along the Winding Gulf Creek in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. It is the next community past Big Stick on County Route 3/2.It was part of the Winding Gulf coalfield...

  • Hotchkiss
    Hotchkiss, West Virginia
    Hotchkiss is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States, along the Slab Fork and West Virginia Route 54....

  • Jonben
    Jonben, West Virginia
    Jonben is an unincorporated community and coal town within the Winding Gulf Coalfield and is located within Raleigh County, West Virginia. The town was founded by John Tolley and Benjamin Meadows....

  • Josephine
    Josephine, West Virginia
    Josephine is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Josephine is east-northeast of Rhodell. Josephine has a post office with ZIP code 25857....

  • Killarney
    Killarney, West Virginia
    Killarney is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Killarney is south-southwest of Sophia....

  • Lego
    Lego, West Virginia
    Lego is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Lego is south-southeast of Sophia....

  • Lillybrook
    Lillybrook, West Virginia
    Lillybrook is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Lillybrook is south-southeast of Sophia....

  • MacArthur
    MacArthur, West Virginia
    MacArthur is a census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 1,500 at the 2010 census.-Geography:MacArthur is located at ....

  • McAlpin
  • McVey
    McVey, West Virginia
    McVey is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. McVey is east of Sophia....

  • Montcoal
    Montcoal, West Virginia
    Montcoal is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Montcoal is located on West Virginia Route 3 south of Whitesville.-Coal mine explosion:...

  • Naoma
    Naoma, West Virginia
    Naoma is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Naoma is located on West Virginia Route 3 south-southeast of Whitesville. Naoma has a post office with ZIP code 25140....

  • New
  • Odd
    Odd, West Virginia
    Odd is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, USA. It is located along Tommy Creek.- Name Origin :According to one story, a group of people gathered at the post office to name the town...

  • Pemberton
    Pemberton, West Virginia
    Pemberton is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Pemberton is east-northeast of Sophia....

  • Pickshin
    Pickshin, West Virginia
    Pickshin is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Pickshin is south-southeast of Sophia....

  • Pinepoca
    Pinepoca, West Virginia
    Pinepoca is a former settlement in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Pinepoca was east-northeast of Beckley. Pinepoca appeared on USGS maps as late as 1929....

  • Piney View
    Piney View, West Virginia
    Piney View is a census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 989 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Piney View is located at ....

  • Pluto
    Pluto, West Virginia
    The community of Pluto is in Raleigh County, West Virginia, located at latitude 37.71 and longitude 80.992. The elevation is 2,589 feet.According to a 1976 article by local historian Billy Richmond, “The post office at Pluto was established in 1908 by E. Howard Richmond, who retired in 1944....

  • Price Hill
  • Princewick
    Princewick, West Virginia
    Princewick is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States....

  • Prosperity
    Prosperity, West Virginia
    Prosperity is a census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 1,498 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Prosperity is located at ....

  • Ralco
  • Shady Spring
    Shady Spring, West Virginia
    Shady Spring is a census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,998 at the 2010 census. It is a family oriented community, with a low crime rate....

  • Shiloh
    Shiloh, Raleigh County, West Virginia
    Shiloh is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Shiloh is located along West Virginia Secondary Route 13....

  • Slab Fork
    Slab Fork, West Virginia
    Slab Fork is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States with a population of 202. Slab Fork is located along a stream of the same name and West Virginia Route 54...

  • Soak Creek
    Soak Creek, West Virginia
    Soak Creek is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States....

  • Sophia
    Sophia, West Virginia
    Sophia is an incorporated town in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. It was incorporated in 1912. The population was 1,301 at the 2000 census. Sophia was the hometown of the late U.S. Senator Robert C. Byrd....

  • Stanaford
    Stanaford, West Virginia
    Stanaford is a census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 1,350 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Stanaford is located at ....

  • Stotesbury
    Stotesbury, West Virginia
    Stotesbury is a former coal mining town in Raleigh County in the U.S. state of West Virginia that flourished during the 1930s. The community was named for Edward T. Stotesbury, then the president of Beaver Coal Company....

  • Sullivan
    Sullivan, Raleigh County, West Virginia
    Sullivan is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Sullivan is east of Sophia....

  • Sylvia
  • Tams
    Tams, West Virginia
    Tams is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Tams is located on West Virginia Route 16 southwest of Sophia....

  • Ury
    Ury, West Virginia
    Ury is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Ury is located on West Virginia Route 16 north of Rhodell....

  • Whitby
    Whitby, West Virginia
    Whitby is an unincorporated coal town in the Winding Gulf Coalfield of southern West Virginia within Raleigh County. Originally, Whitby was named Stahl. Before 1919, Bowyer was another accepted town name. By 1919, the town name of Whitby was being used...

  • White Oak
    White Oak, Raleigh County, West Virginia
    White Oak is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. White Oak is located on West Virginia Route 3 southeast of Shady Spring. White Oak has a post office with ZIP code 25989....

  • Willibet
    Willibet, West Virginia
    Willibet is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Willibet is east-northeast of Rhodell....

  • Winding Gulf
    Winding Gulf, West Virginia
    Winding Gulf is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Winding Gulf is south of Sophia....

  • Woodpeck
    Woodpeck, West Virginia
    Woodpeck is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Woodpeck is east-southeast of Sophia....


  • See also

    • National Register of Historic Places listings in Raleigh County, West Virginia
    • New River Coalfield
      New River Coalfield
      The New River Coalfield is located in northeastern Raleigh County and southern Fayette County, West Virginia. Commercial mining of coal began in the 1870s and thrived into the 20th century. The coal in this field is a low volatile coal, and the seams of coal that have been mined include Sewell,...

    • Little Beaver State Park
      Little Beaver State Park
      Little Beaver State Park is state park in Raleigh County, West Virginia. It is located near Beckley, West Virginia, about south of I-64 at Grandview Road, exit 129A...

    • Upper Big Branch mine explosion
    • Winding Gulf Coalfield
      Winding Gulf Coalfield
      The Winding Gulf Coalfield is located in western Raleigh County and eastern Wyoming County, in southern West Virginia. The Winding Gulf coalfield is named after Winding Gulf Creek, a tributary of the Guyandotte River...


    Raleigh County Links

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