Randy Albelda
Encyclopedia
Randy Pearl Albelda is an American feminist economist
, an activist for women and children, an author, and an academic. She is a leading specialist on poverty and gender issues and holds a Ph.D. in Economics. Her research interests and specialties include political economy of feminism, gender and race, labor economics, women’s economic status, public policies, economics of taxation, family policies, and poverty.
Albelda is a professor at University of Massachusetts Boston
in Economics since 1988. She has worked as research director of the Massachusetts State Senate's Taxation Committee and the legislature's Special Commission on Tax Reform. Albelda is currently an associate editor for the journal Feminist Economics (since 2004), an editorial associate for Dollars & Sense
magazine (since 1986), and a co-founder of Academics Working Group on Poverty in Massachusetts (1995–1999).
. She moved around a fair amount while growing up, but graduated from high school in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania. After high school, Albelda enrolled in Smith College
, where she received a B.A. in Economics in 1977.
Later, she received her Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Massachusetts Amherst
. In 1983, her first paper was published researching the determinants of women’s wages during the Progressive era. This research was the beginning of the development of her research interests and specialties: the political economy, women's economic status, family structure, and poverty.
With her colleague Ann Withorn, Albelda started the Boston Area Academics Working Group on Poverty in 1995 as welfare reform measures were being passed in Massachusetts. Withorn and Albelda aimed to form a group of academics that would conduct academic research on Feminist Economics, poverty and welfare to provide activists access to the research that they could use in their work. Albelda and The Academic Working Group are also very active in a coalition called Working Massachusetts that incorporates academics, the State AFL-CIO
, religious groups, and low-income people.
In an interview with Against the Current, the bi-monthly journal of SOLIDARITY, she said, “Tax and budget issues always tend to converge around welfare issues, so that is one way I got involved. But recently, the debate around welfare reform
was so clearly misogynist, and so clearly missing what feminists had been talking about for years – any idea of the role of child care in society, of societal obligations around raising children – that it was hard not to jump in.”
In interview in 2000 with Sloan Work and Family Research Network at Boston College
, Randy Albelda stated that people think too narrowly when they identify what public polices are work/family policies. For example, the effect of education policies, like the length of the school day and calendar, can constrain the choices of working families. In the United States, the market controls the quality of family life. “America has an explicit public policy not to share most of the costs associated with child rearing with families,” she said. Workplaces, she argues, cannot be the sole determinant of the quality of healthcare, housing, or wages. Public policies should “set the expectations for what corporations should do and then make provisions to complement policies and programs.”
. She is an expert on the dual-earner and single parent families, paid family leave, Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, and work-family conflict. She has authored and co-authored a number of books, articles and reports focusing on policies that affect the well being of working families. She has published over twenty articles, many published in Feminist Economics, and has contributed to Dollars & Sense
magazine with articles including “What's Wrong with Welfare to Work” and “What Welfare Reform Has Wrought.”
Mink Coats Don’t Trickle Down: The Economic Attack on Women and People of Color (co-authored with Elaine McCrate, Edwin Melendez, and June Lapidus)
The 1987 publication Mink Coats Don’t Trickle Down was intended to provide activists, academics and students with tools and facts to understand the effects of conservative economic policies – how they’re supposed to work and how they don’t. In Chapter 1 “Scarcely Allocating Resources,” Albelda faults Ronald Reagan’s conservative economic policies, specifically “trickle-down” or “supply-side” economics and free-market orthodoxy for “[dismantling] of the economic order which emerged from the Great Depression and World War II.” The chapter that Albelda co-authored, Chapter 4 “Women and Children Last,” argues that because of conservative economics and “family values,” women with children but without male breadwinners are more likely to be poor.
Glass Ceilings and Bottomless Pits (co-authored with Chris Tilly)
Published in 1997, Glass Ceilings and Bottomless Pits demonstrates problems faced by working women today. From female corporate executives to welfare mothers, all are plagued by job discrimination, lower pay than men, and primary responsibility for the unpaid work of making sure their children are cared for. In addition, the rapid changes in the U.S. economy and culture in the past fifty years have multiplied the pressures families face, leaving single mothers with few options. With an examination of the impact of public policies on families and the failings of current welfare reform initiatives, including the 1996 welfare law, Albelda and Tilly lay out realistic, articulate proposals for transforming welfare and many types of public policies that provide valid support for families and achieve women's economic equality.
Economics and Feminism: Disturbances in the Field
In her 1997 book Economics and Feminism: Disturbances in the Field, Albelda reconciles the tenets of economics, especially neoclassical economics
with feminism. Albelda examines the antifeminist ideology constructed and employed by neoclassical economics which, she argues, ignores the economic reality of women and other groups.
Dilemmas of Lone Motherhood: Essay from Feminist Economics (co-authored with Susan Himmelweit and Jane Humphries)
In the 2005 publication Dilemmas of Lone Motherhood, Albelda and co-editors Himmelweit and Humphries collected contributions on the dual and complex responsibilities of lone mother earning wages and taking care of the family. This situation arises because she has no other adult who shares responsibilities and no access to a male wage. Without sturdy family networks, decent part-time employment opportunities, assistance in providing high quality care for children of all ages, or government income support, lone mother households are much more likely to live in poverty. A lone mother cannot compete with dual earner or married parents for the resources needed to raise children. This book was previously published as a special issue of the journal Feminist Economics.
Feminist economics
Feminist economics broadly refers to a developing branch of economics that applies feminist lenses to economics. Research under this heading is often interdisciplinary or heterodox...
, an activist for women and children, an author, and an academic. She is a leading specialist on poverty and gender issues and holds a Ph.D. in Economics. Her research interests and specialties include political economy of feminism, gender and race, labor economics, women’s economic status, public policies, economics of taxation, family policies, and poverty.
Albelda is a professor at University of Massachusetts Boston
University of Massachusetts Boston
The University of Massachusetts Boston, also known as UMass Boston, is an urban public research university and the second largest campus in the five-campus University of Massachusetts system. The university is located on on Harbor Point in the City of Boston, Massachusetts, United States...
in Economics since 1988. She has worked as research director of the Massachusetts State Senate's Taxation Committee and the legislature's Special Commission on Tax Reform. Albelda is currently an associate editor for the journal Feminist Economics (since 2004), an editorial associate for Dollars & Sense
Dollars & Sense
Dollars & Sense is a magazine dedicated to providing left-wing perspectives on economics.Published six times a year since 1974, it is edited by a collective of economists, journalists, and activists committed to the ideals of social justice and economic democracy.It was initially sponsored by the...
magazine (since 1986), and a co-founder of Academics Working Group on Poverty in Massachusetts (1995–1999).
Background
Albelda was born in Wilmington Delaware on October 18, 1955. Her parents were both immigrants from BulgariaBulgaria
Bulgaria , officially the Republic of Bulgaria , is a parliamentary democracy within a unitary constitutional republic in Southeast Europe. The country borders Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, as well as the Black Sea to the east...
. She moved around a fair amount while growing up, but graduated from high school in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania. After high school, Albelda enrolled in Smith College
Smith College
Smith College is a private, independent women's liberal arts college located in Northampton, Massachusetts. It is the largest member of the Seven Sisters...
, where she received a B.A. in Economics in 1977.
Later, she received her Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst
The University of Massachusetts Amherst is a public research and land-grant university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States and the flagship of the University of Massachusetts system...
. In 1983, her first paper was published researching the determinants of women’s wages during the Progressive era. This research was the beginning of the development of her research interests and specialties: the political economy, women's economic status, family structure, and poverty.
With her colleague Ann Withorn, Albelda started the Boston Area Academics Working Group on Poverty in 1995 as welfare reform measures were being passed in Massachusetts. Withorn and Albelda aimed to form a group of academics that would conduct academic research on Feminist Economics, poverty and welfare to provide activists access to the research that they could use in their work. Albelda and The Academic Working Group are also very active in a coalition called Working Massachusetts that incorporates academics, the State AFL-CIO
AFL-CIO
The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, commonly AFL–CIO, is a national trade union center, the largest federation of unions in the United States, made up of 56 national and international unions, together representing more than 11 million workers...
, religious groups, and low-income people.
Ideas
Albelda first started studying women and economics in college. She began her focus on poor women and the labor market when she was working in the Massachusetts State Legislature in the 1980s on tax issues.In an interview with Against the Current, the bi-monthly journal of SOLIDARITY, she said, “Tax and budget issues always tend to converge around welfare issues, so that is one way I got involved. But recently, the debate around welfare reform
Welfare reform
Welfare reform refers to the process of reforming the framework of social security and welfare provisions, but what is considered reform is a matter of opinion. The term was used in the United States to support the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act...
was so clearly misogynist, and so clearly missing what feminists had been talking about for years – any idea of the role of child care in society, of societal obligations around raising children – that it was hard not to jump in.”
In interview in 2000 with Sloan Work and Family Research Network at Boston College
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation is a philanthropic non-profit organization in the United States. It was established in 1934 by Alfred P. Sloan, Jr., then-President and Chief Executive Officer of General Motors.-Overview:...
, Randy Albelda stated that people think too narrowly when they identify what public polices are work/family policies. For example, the effect of education policies, like the length of the school day and calendar, can constrain the choices of working families. In the United States, the market controls the quality of family life. “America has an explicit public policy not to share most of the costs associated with child rearing with families,” she said. Workplaces, she argues, cannot be the sole determinant of the quality of healthcare, housing, or wages. Public policies should “set the expectations for what corporations should do and then make provisions to complement policies and programs.”
Representative Publications
Albelda has written on welfare reform, paid family leave policies, racial and gender divisions in occupations, the distribution of family income and earnings, and gender and race bias in radical theories of labor market segmentationLabor market segmentation
A labor market is seen as segmented if it "consists of various sub-groups with little or no crossover capability". Segmentation can result in different groups, for example men and women, receiving different wages for the same work...
. She is an expert on the dual-earner and single parent families, paid family leave, Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, and work-family conflict. She has authored and co-authored a number of books, articles and reports focusing on policies that affect the well being of working families. She has published over twenty articles, many published in Feminist Economics, and has contributed to Dollars & Sense
Dollars & Sense
Dollars & Sense is a magazine dedicated to providing left-wing perspectives on economics.Published six times a year since 1974, it is edited by a collective of economists, journalists, and activists committed to the ideals of social justice and economic democracy.It was initially sponsored by the...
magazine with articles including “What's Wrong with Welfare to Work” and “What Welfare Reform Has Wrought.”
Mink Coats Don’t Trickle Down: The Economic Attack on Women and People of Color (co-authored with Elaine McCrate, Edwin Melendez, and June Lapidus)
The 1987 publication Mink Coats Don’t Trickle Down was intended to provide activists, academics and students with tools and facts to understand the effects of conservative economic policies – how they’re supposed to work and how they don’t. In Chapter 1 “Scarcely Allocating Resources,” Albelda faults Ronald Reagan’s conservative economic policies, specifically “trickle-down” or “supply-side” economics and free-market orthodoxy for “[dismantling] of the economic order which emerged from the Great Depression and World War II.” The chapter that Albelda co-authored, Chapter 4 “Women and Children Last,” argues that because of conservative economics and “family values,” women with children but without male breadwinners are more likely to be poor.
Glass Ceilings and Bottomless Pits (co-authored with Chris Tilly)
Published in 1997, Glass Ceilings and Bottomless Pits demonstrates problems faced by working women today. From female corporate executives to welfare mothers, all are plagued by job discrimination, lower pay than men, and primary responsibility for the unpaid work of making sure their children are cared for. In addition, the rapid changes in the U.S. economy and culture in the past fifty years have multiplied the pressures families face, leaving single mothers with few options. With an examination of the impact of public policies on families and the failings of current welfare reform initiatives, including the 1996 welfare law, Albelda and Tilly lay out realistic, articulate proposals for transforming welfare and many types of public policies that provide valid support for families and achieve women's economic equality.
Economics and Feminism: Disturbances in the Field
In her 1997 book Economics and Feminism: Disturbances in the Field, Albelda reconciles the tenets of economics, especially neoclassical economics
Neoclassical economics
Neoclassical economics is a term variously used for approaches to economics focusing on the determination of prices, outputs, and income distributions in markets through supply and demand, often mediated through a hypothesized maximization of utility by income-constrained individuals and of profits...
with feminism. Albelda examines the antifeminist ideology constructed and employed by neoclassical economics which, she argues, ignores the economic reality of women and other groups.
Dilemmas of Lone Motherhood: Essay from Feminist Economics (co-authored with Susan Himmelweit and Jane Humphries)
In the 2005 publication Dilemmas of Lone Motherhood, Albelda and co-editors Himmelweit and Humphries collected contributions on the dual and complex responsibilities of lone mother earning wages and taking care of the family. This situation arises because she has no other adult who shares responsibilities and no access to a male wage. Without sturdy family networks, decent part-time employment opportunities, assistance in providing high quality care for children of all ages, or government income support, lone mother households are much more likely to live in poverty. A lone mother cannot compete with dual earner or married parents for the resources needed to raise children. This book was previously published as a special issue of the journal Feminist Economics.