Rate ratio
Encyclopedia
A rate ratio in epidemiology
Epidemiology
Epidemiology is the study of health-event, health-characteristic, or health-determinant patterns in a population. It is the cornerstone method of public health research, and helps inform policy decisions and evidence-based medicine by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive...

is calculated to compare the rate of events occurring at any given point in time.

Rate Ratio = Incidence Rate 1/Incidence Rate 2

Where incidence rate is the occurrence of an event over person-time, for example person-years.

Incidence Rate = Event/Person-time.
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