Reformed Churches of New Zealand
Encyclopedia
Reformed Churches of New Zealand is a Reformed Christian
Reformed churches
The Reformed churches are a group of Protestant denominations characterized by Calvinist doctrines. They are descended from the Swiss Reformation inaugurated by Huldrych Zwingli but developed more coherently by Martin Bucer, Heinrich Bullinger and especially John Calvin...

 denomination in New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...

. The denomination
Christian denomination
A Christian denomination is an identifiable religious body under a common name, structure, and doctrine within Christianity. In the Orthodox tradition, Churches are divided often along ethnic and linguistic lines, into separate churches and traditions. Technically, divisions between one group and...

 is constituted of 18 member churches, the first seven of which were formed in 1953. Total membership as of 2007 stands at 3,332.

Form of doctrine

The doctrine
Doctrine
Doctrine is a codification of beliefs or a body of teachings or instructions, taught principles or positions, as the body of teachings in a branch of knowledge or belief system...

 of the Reformed Churches of New Zealand is expressed in the four confessions of faith to which it subscribes. These are the Heidelberg Catechism
Heidelberg Catechism
The Heidelberg Catechism is a Protestant confessional document taking the form of a series of questions and answers, for use in teaching Reformed Christian doctrine...

 (1563), Belgic Confession
Belgic Confession
The Confession of Faith, popularly known as the Belgic Confession, is a doctrinal standard document to which many of the Reformed churches subscribe. The Confession forms part of the Reformed Three Forms of Unity...

 (1566), Canons of Dort
Canons of Dort
The Canons of Dort, or Canons of Dordrecht, formally titled The Decision of the Synod of Dort on the Five Main Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands, is the judgment of the National Synod held in the Dutch city of Dordrecht in 1618–19...

 (1619) (known collectively as the Three Forms of Unity), and the Westminster Confession of Faith
Westminster Confession of Faith
The Westminster Confession of Faith is a Reformed confession of faith, in the Calvinist theological tradition. Although drawn up by the 1646 Westminster Assembly, largely of the Church of England, it became and remains the 'subordinate standard' of doctrine in the Church of Scotland, and has been...

. Also recognised are the Apostles' Creed
Apostles' Creed
The Apostles' Creed , sometimes titled Symbol of the Apostles, is an early statement of Christian belief, a creed or "symbol"...

, Nicene Creed
Nicene Creed
The Nicene Creed is the creed or profession of faith that is most widely used in Christian liturgy. It is called Nicene because, in its original form, it was adopted in the city of Nicaea by the first ecumenical council, which met there in the year 325.The Nicene Creed has been normative to the...

 and Athanasian Creed
Athanasian Creed
The Athanasian Creed is a Christian statement of belief, focusing on Trinitarian doctrine and Christology. The Latin name of the creed, Quicumque vult, is taken from the opening words, "Whosoever wishes." The Athanasian Creed has been used by Christian churches since the sixth century...

, all of which summarise the churches' doctrines.

The Reformed Churches of New Zealand are one of the few Reformed churches
Reformed churches
The Reformed churches are a group of Protestant denominations characterized by Calvinist doctrines. They are descended from the Swiss Reformation inaugurated by Huldrych Zwingli but developed more coherently by Martin Bucer, Heinrich Bullinger and especially John Calvin...

 internationally to subscribe to both the Three Forms of Unity (common among Reformed churches
Reformed churches
The Reformed churches are a group of Protestant denominations characterized by Calvinist doctrines. They are descended from the Swiss Reformation inaugurated by Huldrych Zwingli but developed more coherently by Martin Bucer, Heinrich Bullinger and especially John Calvin...

 with origins in the European continent, especially the Netherlands
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...

) and the Westminster Confession of Faith
Westminster Confession of Faith
The Westminster Confession of Faith is a Reformed confession of faith, in the Calvinist theological tradition. Although drawn up by the 1646 Westminster Assembly, largely of the Church of England, it became and remains the 'subordinate standard' of doctrine in the Church of Scotland, and has been...

 (common among Reformed
Reformed churches
The Reformed churches are a group of Protestant denominations characterized by Calvinist doctrines. They are descended from the Swiss Reformation inaugurated by Huldrych Zwingli but developed more coherently by Martin Bucer, Heinrich Bullinger and especially John Calvin...

 or Presbyterian churches with origins in the British Isles
British Isles
The British Isles are a group of islands off the northwest coast of continental Europe that include the islands of Great Britain and Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. There are two sovereign states located on the islands: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and...

).

Form of governance

The Reformed Churches of New Zealand hold to the system of Presbyterian church governance. Each church has a ruling Session composed of elders, one of whom is the church’s minister
Minister of religion
In Christian churches, a minister is someone who is authorized by a church or religious organization to perform functions such as teaching of beliefs; leading services such as weddings, baptisms or funerals; or otherwise providing spiritual guidance to the community...

 (also known as the teaching elder). Churches which have no minister are said to be vacant. Each church also has deacons who are charged with maintaining the temporal well-being of church members and with alleviating social distress. In larger churches deacons meet in their own Deacons’ Courts, while in smaller churches they meet together with the rest of the Session. Only men are eligible to serve in the offices of minister
Minister of religion
In Christian churches, a minister is someone who is authorized by a church or religious organization to perform functions such as teaching of beliefs; leading services such as weddings, baptisms or funerals; or otherwise providing spiritual guidance to the community...

, elder, and deacon
Deacon
Deacon is a ministry in the Christian Church that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions...

.

Churches belong to one of three regional Presbyteries which meet three times per year to discuss matters of common interest and to provide mutual oversight. Churches also meet in General Synod
Synod
A synod historically is a council of a church, usually convened to decide an issue of doctrine, administration or application. In modern usage, the word often refers to the governing body of a particular church, whether its members are meeting or not...

 once every three years to discuss matters of joint interest and to manage activities pertaining to the denomination
Christian denomination
A Christian denomination is an identifiable religious body under a common name, structure, and doctrine within Christianity. In the Orthodox tradition, Churches are divided often along ethnic and linguistic lines, into separate churches and traditions. Technically, divisions between one group and...

. Rights of appeal are available to presbytery and synod.

Constituent churches

Church Year
Formed
Current Minister
Auckland Presbytery
Reformed Church of Avondale 1964 Peter Moelker
Reformed Presbyterian Church of Bucklands Beach 1953 Dirk Van Garderen
Reformed Church of Hamilton 1953 Michael Willemse
Reformed Church of Hukanui 2002 vacant
Reformed Church of North Shore 1980 John Rogers
Reformed Church of Pukekohe 1989 John Haverland
Wellington Presbytery
Reformed Church of Foxton 1984 Pieter van Huyssteen
Reformed Church of Hastings 1960 David Waldron
Reformed Church of Masterton 1987 Peter Kloosterman
Reformed Church of Palmerston North (including a group in Wanganui) 1953 Michael Flinn
Hans Vaatstra
Reformed Church of Silverstream 1967 Paul Archbald
Reformed Church of Wainuiomata 1975 Leo de Vos
Reformed Church of Wellington 1953 Andrew Nugteren
South Island Presbytery
Reformed Church of Bishopdale 1982 Robert van Wichen, Andrew de Vries
Reformed Church of Christchurch 1953 Timothy Rott
Reformed Church of Dovedale 2001 Andre Holtslag
Reformed Church of Dunedin
(including a group in Oamaru)
1955 vacant
Bruce Hoyt
Reformed Church of Nelson 1953 Daniel Wilson

Ecumenical contacts

The Reformed Churches of New Zealand is a member of the International Conference of Reformed Churches
International Conference of Reformed Churches
The International Conference of Reformed Churches is a federation of Reformed or Calvinist churches across the world. Its theology is more conservative than the larger World Alliance of Reformed Churches and Reformed Ecumenical Council and is similar to that of the World Reformed Fellowship.-...

http://www.icrconline.com . Sister-church relationships are held with churches abroad which hold to similar doctrine and practice.
  • Sister churches:
    • Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia
      Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia
      The Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia is a Presbyterian denomination which was formed in Sydney on 10 October 1846 by three ministers and a ruling elder...

    • Orthodox Presbyterian Church, USA
      Orthodox Presbyterian Church
      The Orthodox Presbyterian Church is a conservative Presbyterian denomination located primarily in the United States. It was founded by conservative members of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America who strongly objected to the pervasive Modernist theology during the 1930s . Led...

    • Canadian and American Reformed Churches
      Canadian and American Reformed Churches
      The Canadian and American Reformed Churches are a federation of over fifty Protestant Christian churches in Canada and the USA, with historical roots in the Reformed Churches of the Netherlands, and doctrinal roots in the sixteenth century Protestant Reformation...

    • United Reformed Churches in North America
      United Reformed Churches in North America
      The United Reformed Churches in North America is a theologically conservative federation of churches. The United Reformed Churches trace their roots back to the earlier Protestant movements in Europe, and to the Reformed churches in Belgium and the Netherlands...

    • Reformed Church in South Africa (Die Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika)
    • Christian Reformed Churches of the Netherlands (De Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland)
    • Reformed Churches of the Netherlands (Liberated) (Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland [Vrijgemaakt])
  • Other churches with which contact is had:
    • Christian Reformed Churches of Australia
      Christian Reformed Churches of Australia
      The Christian Reformed Churches of Australia is a Christian denomination established in Australia belonging to the Reformed/Presbyterian tradition.-Background:...

    • Free Reformed Churches of Australia
      Free Reformed Churches of Australia
      The ' is a federation of 15 congregations, 13 in Western Australia and two in Tasmania, with over 4000 members. Their historical roots are in the Reformed Churches of the Netherlands as a result of post-World War II immigration, and their doctrinal roots are in the sixteenth century Protestant...

    • Presbyterian Reformed Church of Australia
    • Grace Presbyterian Church of New Zealand
      Grace Presbyterian Church of New Zealand
      Grace Presbyterian Church of New Zealand is a Presbyterian denomination in New Zealand which was formed in 2002. It currently consists of 11 churches and 7 mission churches, which are congregations in the process of becoming fully established churches...


History

Reformed churches
Reformed churches
The Reformed churches are a group of Protestant denominations characterized by Calvinist doctrines. They are descended from the Swiss Reformation inaugurated by Huldrych Zwingli but developed more coherently by Martin Bucer, Heinrich Bullinger and especially John Calvin...

 have their origins in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation was a 16th-century split within Western Christianity initiated by Martin Luther, John Calvin and other early Protestants. The efforts of the self-described "reformers", who objected to the doctrines, rituals and ecclesiastical structure of the Roman Catholic Church, led...

. In the late 1940s migrants from the Netherlands
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...

 settling in New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...

 expected to find their spiritual homes in existing churches of Reformed persuasion. Instead they found departures from Reformed doctrine and practice that they could not overlook. Discussions were begun in Auckland
Auckland
The Auckland metropolitan area , in the North Island of New Zealand, is the largest and most populous urban area in the country with residents, percent of the country's population. Auckland also has the largest Polynesian population of any city in the world...

 in 1951 with a view to establishing an indigenous Reformed denomination
Christian denomination
A Christian denomination is an identifiable religious body under a common name, structure, and doctrine within Christianity. In the Orthodox tradition, Churches are divided often along ethnic and linguistic lines, into separate churches and traditions. Technically, divisions between one group and...

. A minister from the Netherlands, Rev J W Deenick, arrived in 1952 to support the fledgling group. The Reformed Churches of New Zealand were officially established in 1953 at a synod in Wellington
Wellington
Wellington is the capital city and third most populous urban area of New Zealand, although it is likely to have surpassed Christchurch due to the exodus following the Canterbury Earthquake. It is at the southwestern tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range...

 where churches from Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch were represented. By the end of that year further churches in Bucklands Beach, Hamilton, Nelson and Palmerston North were established. A further 12 member churches have since been formed.

Worship

The churches hold worship
Worship
Worship is an act of religious devotion usually directed towards a deity. The word is derived from the Old English worthscipe, meaning worthiness or worth-ship — to give, at its simplest, worth to something, for example, Christian worship.Evelyn Underhill defines worship thus: "The absolute...

 services twice each Sunday and generally on Christmas Day, Good Friday
Good Friday
Good Friday , is a religious holiday observed primarily by Christians commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at Calvary. The holiday is observed during Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum on the Friday preceding Easter Sunday, and may coincide with the Jewish observance of...

, Ascension Day and New Year's Eve
New Year's Eve
New Year's Eve is observed annually on December 31, the final day of any given year in the Gregorian calendar. In modern societies, New Year's Eve is often celebrated at social gatherings, during which participants dance, eat, consume alcoholic beverages, and watch or light fireworks to mark the...

. Preaching from the Bible
Bible
The Bible refers to any one of the collections of the primary religious texts of Judaism and Christianity. There is no common version of the Bible, as the individual books , their contents and their order vary among denominations...

 is the central element of worship. Preaching is by ordained ministers
Minister of religion
In Christian churches, a minister is someone who is authorized by a church or religious organization to perform functions such as teaching of beliefs; leading services such as weddings, baptisms or funerals; or otherwise providing spiritual guidance to the community...

, or alternatively sermons written by an ordained minister may be read by a lay male Session appointee when a minister is not available. Sung praise
Praise
Praise is the act of making positive statements about a person, object or idea, either in public or privately. Praise is typically, but not exclusively, earned relative to achievement and accomplishment...

 and corporate prayer
Prayer
Prayer is a form of religious practice that seeks to activate a volitional rapport to a deity through deliberate practice. Prayer may be either individual or communal and take place in public or in private. It may involve the use of words or song. When language is used, prayer may take the form of...

 are the next most significant elements of worship. The Christian Reformed Church in North America's
Christian Reformed Church in North America
The Christian Reformed Church in North America is a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States and Canada. Having roots in the Dutch Reformed churches of the Netherlands, the Christian Reformed Church was founded by Gijsbert Haan and Dutch immigrants who left the Reformed Church in...

 Psalter Hymnal is the main source of hymnody
Hymn
A hymn is a type of song, usually religious, specifically written for the purpose of praise, adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification...

, however the compilation and evaluation of a denominational psalter/hymnal is currently in progress. The singing of the Psalms
Psalms
The Book of Psalms , commonly referred to simply as Psalms, is a book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Bible...

 features strongly in the hymnody. Corporate confession of sin
Confession
This article is for the religious practice of confessing one's sins.Confession is the acknowledgment of sin or wrongs...

 and the assurance
Assurance (theology)
Assurance is a Protestant Christian doctrine that states that the inner witness of the Holy Spirit allows the justified disciple to know they are saved. Based on the writings of St...

 of God's pardon are an integral part of Sunday morning worship, while in the second service one of the creeds is usually recited in unison.

The sacrament
Sacrament
A sacrament is a sacred rite recognized as of particular importance and significance. There are various views on the existence and meaning of such rites.-General definitions and terms:...

 of the Lord's Supper
Eucharist
The Eucharist , also called Holy Communion, the Sacrament of the Altar, the Blessed Sacrament, the Lord's Supper, and other names, is a Christian sacrament or ordinance...

 (or Holy Communion) is celebrated at least three-monthly. The sacrament of baptism
Baptism
In Christianity, baptism is for the majority the rite of admission , almost invariably with the use of water, into the Christian Church generally and also membership of a particular church tradition...

is administered to new converts and to the infant children of church members.

List of synods

No. Year Venue Moderator and General Adjunct Clerks
1 1953 Wellington R E Dijkstra, Wellington
J W Deenick, Auckland
1: A van Gelder
2 1953 Auckland J W Deenick, Auckland
E Dijkstra, Wellington
1: Th Althuis
3 1954 Wellington E Dijkstra, Wellington
J A Scarrow, Bucklands Beach
1: A van Gelder
2: F Channing
4 1955 Auckland B Boelens, Christchurch
J W Deenick, Auckland
1: F Channing
2: P G van Dam
5 1957 Hamilton J W Deenick, Auckland
E Dijkstra, Wellington
1: W In’t Veld
2: J Kleinjan
St: F Channing
6 1959 Dunedin J A Scarrow, Bucklands Beach
R J Venema, Dunedin
1: H van der Pols
2: P G van Dam
St: F Channing
7 1961 Wellington R J Venema, Bucklands Beach
J W Deenick, Auckland
1: P G van Dam
2: W van Rij
St: R J Venema
8 1962 Wellington S Cooper, Christchurch
P H Pellicaan, Dunedin
1: D G Vanderpyl
2: R O Zorn, Hamilton
St: R O Zorn, Hamilton
9 1964 Wellington R O Zorn, Hamilton
P van der Schaaf, Christchurch
1: A I de Graaf, Wellington
2: F Channing, Nelson
St: R O Zorn, Hamilton
10 1965 Christchurch G I Williamson, Mangere
P H Pellicaan, Dunedin
1: A I de Graaf, Wellington
2: F Channing, Nelson
St: R O Zorn, Hamilton
11 1967 Avondale H L Hoving, Silverstream
R O Zorn, Hamilton
1: A I de Graaf, Wellington
2: T E Tyson, Bucklands Beach
St: C J Reitsma, Wellington
12 1969 Nelson C J Reitsma, Wellington
T E Tyson, Bucklands Beach
1: D G Vanderpyl
2: F Channing, Nelson
St: D G Vanderpyl
13 1971 Wellington H L Hoving, Silverstream/ Wainuiomata
A W Palmer, Mangere
1: W Wiersma, Christchurch
2: F W Kroon, Bucklands Beach
St: D G Vanderpyl
14 1974 Silverstream W Wiersma, Christchurch
W A Davies, Bucklands Beach
1: D G Vanderpyl
2: H L Hoving, Invercargill
St: D G Vanderpyl
15 1977 Hamilton G I Williamson, Silverstream
A W Palmer, Mangere
1: M Schwarz, Hamilton
2: L Reurich, Hastings
St: D G Vanderpyl
16 1980 Palmerston North M Schwarz, Hamilton
J Goris, Avondale
1: J C Williams, Nelson
2: L Reurich, Kerepehi/ Tokoroa
St: D G Vanderpyl
17 1983 Christchurch P D Stadt, Christchurch
J E de Graaf, Bishopdale
1: B U Kuipers, Palmerston North
2: C A R Larsen, Dunedin
St: D G Vanderpyl
18 1986 Mangere D J van Garderen, Bishopdale
P R Flinn, North Shore
1: B E Hoyt, Silverstream
2: L Draijer, Nelson
St: D G Vanderpyl
19 1989 Silverstream W Wiersma, Hamilton
B Kroon, Christchurch
1: J A Haverland, Bucklands Beach
2: D van der Vecht, Avondale
St: D G Vanderpyl
20 1992 Bishopdale W Wiersma, Hamilton
J A Haverland, Bishopdale
1: M A Flinn, Pukekohe
2: B E Hoyt, Masterton
St: J Ploeg
21 1995 Avondale J A Haverland, Bishopdale
M A Flinn, Pukekohe
1: B E Hoyt, Hastings
2: W Walraven, Silverstream
St: J Ploeg
22 1998 Wainuiomata J A Haverland, Bishopdale
G H Milne, Wainuiomata
1: B E Hoyt, Hastings
2: M A Flinn, Pukekohe
St: B E Hoyt, Hastings
23 2001 Palmerston North M A Flinn, Dovedale
M Capill, Bucklands Beach
1: S Bajema, Mangere
2: J van Rensburg, Bucklands Beach
St: B E Hoyt, Hastings
24 2002 Christchurch W Wiersma, Hamilton
J A Haverland, Bishopdale
1: B E Hoyt, Hastings
2: W Walraven, Silverstream
St: B E Hoyt, Hastings
25 2005 Hamilton J A Haverland, Pukekohe
M A Flinn, Dovedale
1: B E Hoyt, Hastings
2: R de Vries, Christchurch
St: B E Hoyt, Hastings
26 2008 Hastings J H Rogers, North Shore
D J van Garderen, Bucklands Beach
1: P van der Wel, Hamilton
2: A Nugteren, Wellington
St: B E Hoyt, Hastings
27 2011 Bucklands Beach B E Hoyt, Dunedin/Oamaru
P Kloosterman, Masterton
1: P van der Wel, Hamilton
2: M Willemse, Hamilton
St: P van der Wel, Hamilton

Latest synodical appointments

  • Standing committees
    • Church Extension Committee
    • Church Order Committee
    • Emeritus Fund and Long Service Leave Fund Committee
    • Education Resource Committee
    • Inter-Church Relations Committee
    • Overseas Mission Board
    • National Diaconate Committee
    • National Publications Committee
    • Reformed Theological College and Student Assistance Committee
  • Study committees
    • Committee to Update Forms and Confessions
    • Psalm and Hymnody Selection Committee
    • Sexual Abuse Study Committee
    • Who May Preach Study Committee
  • Other appointments
    • Stated Clerk
    • Synodical Treasurer
    • Deputies to the Reformed Theological College
    • Synodical Archivist
    • Year Book Editor
    • Synodical Liaison to Calvinist Cadet Corps

Further reading

  • Dirk Vanderpyl (ed) Trust and Obey: A History of the Reformed Churches of New Zealand: Hamilton: Reformed Church Publishing Society: 1994.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK