Regadenoson
Encyclopedia
Regadenoson is an A2A
Adenosine A2A receptor
The adenosine A2A receptor, also known as ADORA2A, is an adenosine receptor, but also denotes the human gene encoding it.-Structure:This protein is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family which possess seven transmembrane alpha helices...

 adenosine receptor
Adenosine receptor
The adenosine receptors are a class of purinergic receptors, G protein-coupled receptors with adenosine as endogenous ligand.-Pharmacology:...

 agonist that is a coronary vasodilator. It produces maximal hyperemia quickly and maintains it for an optimal duration that is practical for radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging.

It was approved by the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 Food and Drug Administration
Food and Drug Administration
The Food and Drug Administration is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, one of the United States federal executive departments...

 on April 10, 2008 and is marketed by Astellas Pharma
Astellas Pharma
is a Japanese pharmaceutical company, formed on 1 April 2005 from the merger of and .Astellas' franchise areas are urology, immunology , dermatology, cardiology, and infectious disease...

 under the tradename Lexiscan. It has now gained approval in the European Union
European Union
The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 independent member states which are located primarily in Europe. The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community , formed by six countries in 1958...

and is being sold under the name of Rapiscan. It is currently being Marketed by GE Healthcare and is being sold in both the United Kingdom and Germany.

Regadenoson has a 2- to 3-minute biological half-life, as compared with adenosine's 30-second half-life. Regadenoson stress protocols using a single bolus have been developed, obviating the need for an intravenous line. Regadenoson stress tests are not affected by the presence of beta blockers, as regadenoson vasodilates but does not stimulate beta adrenergic receptors.
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