Rex Sinquefield
Encyclopedia
Rex Sinquefield, 62, is a conservative businessman active in Missouri politics and philanthropic causes.

Background

Raised in Saint Vincent Orphanage in Saint Louis, Sinquefield received his MBA from the University of Chicago
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois, USA. It was founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller and incorporated in 1890...

 in 1972, his B.S. in 1967 from St. Louis University, where he is a member of the board of trustees, and graduated from Bishop DuBourg High School
Bishop DuBourg High School
Bishop DuBourg High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in St. Louis, Missouri. It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Louis.-Background:...

 in 1962. In the 1970s, he conducted research on historical stock market returns and pioneered some of the nation's first index funds. He was the author, with Yale School of Management
Yale School of Management
The Yale School of Management is the graduate business school of Yale University and is located on Hillhouse Avenue in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. The School offers Master of Business Administration and Ph.D. degree programs. As of January 2011, 454 students were enrolled in its MBA...

 professor, Roger G. Ibbotson
Roger G. Ibbotson
Roger G. Ibbotson is professor of finance at Yale School of Management and has written extensively on capital market returns, cost of capital, and international investment. He is the former chairman and founder of Ibbotson Associates, a financial research and information firm that was acquired by...

, of Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Inflation, a study of stock market returns. Sinquefield was the co-founder of Dimensional Fund Advisors
Dimensional Fund Advisors
Dimensional Fund Advisors is an investment firm headquartered in Austin, Texas with regional offices in Amsterdam, Berlin, London, Santa Monica, Sydney, and Vancouver. The company was founded in 1981 by David G. Booth and Rex Sinquefield, both graduates of the University of Chicago Booth School of...

 and was its co-chairman until his retirement in 2005.

Sinquefield founded and serves as the president of the Show-Me Institute
Show-Me Institute
The Show-Me Institute is a free-market think tank based in St. Louis, Missouri . Founded in 2005, it focuses on economic policy issues in the state of Missouri...

, a public policy research organization based in St. Louis that has been labeled libertarian, conservative, and free-market. Since 2003, he has served as a member of the editorial board of the Financial Analysts Journal. Sinquefield is a director of St. Vincent Orphan's Home in St. Louis, a member of the investment committee of the Archdiocese of St. Louis, and a life trustee of DePaul University
DePaul University
DePaul University is a private institution of higher education and research in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by the Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from the 17th century French priest Saint Vincent de Paul...

. He serves on the boards of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, the St. Louis Art Museum, and the Missouri Botanical Garden
Missouri Botanical Garden
The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder Henry Shaw, a botanist and philanthropist.-History:...

. He was also the major contributor to the Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis.

Campaign donation controversy

Mr. Sinquefield is a major financial contributor to political campaigns in Missouri politics. He has particularly focused on supporting public school vouchers and opposing campaign contribution limits. Despite his philanthropic focus, he has been criticized for creating 100 Political action committees through which to funnel his donations, thereby bypassing legal limits on individual donations to political campaigns. The Missouri Citizen Education Fund has contended that he has essentially 'bought' votes on issues such as campaign contribution limits and private school vouchers.

On October 12, 2010, Mr. Sinquefield donated $25,000 to Rep. Timothy Jones, who was running unopposed in Missouri's 89th district.

As of October 27, 2010, Mr. Sinquefield has donated $22,500 to candidate Steve Cookson, who is running for the seat in Missouri's 153rd district.

Education Agenda

Sinquefield dedicates much of his time working on improving educational opportunities for every Missouri child, regardless of social and economic background. His commitment to education recently was brought together with another longtime passion, the game of chess. In 2007, the Sinquefields founded the Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis, a venue where newcomers can learn the game and gurus can compete in local and national tournaments. Recognizing the cognitive and behavioral benefits of the game for students, one of the key missions of the Center is to promote and grow scholastic chess programs in area schools, especially the Saint Louis Public School System.

Sinquefield is a strong proponent of education reform. On April 1, 2009, Sinquefield and W. Bevis Schock filed suit in U.S. District Court seeking to remove deed restrictions place by St. Louis Public Schools over the sale of closed buildings. The restrictions prohibited the reopening of the buildings as schools for 100 years. On April 17, the St. Louis Public Schools announced it would lift the deed restrictions.

Sinquefield also spent at least $800,000 in a lawsuit brought by more than 250 of the state’s 523 school districts seeking more funding for education. Sinquefield’s participation as a private citizen was considered unusual because the defendant was the state of Missouri, represented by then Attorney General Jay Nixon, now Governor. On Sept. 1, 2009, the Missouri Supreme Court ruled against the school district, saying that the existing state funding formula was adequate.

Tax Policy Efforts

Much of Sinquefield’s efforts in recent years have been devoted to changing tax policy throughout Missouri. He is an advocate of eliminating the state’s income tax and replacing it with a more comprehensive sales tax.

He also is a primary financial supporter of the Let Voters Decide committee. The committee successfully placed a statewide initiative on the Missouri ballot in November 2010 to make two changes in state law: Require voters in both Kansas City and St. Louis to vote on whether to keep their respective 1 percent earnings taxes, or phase them out over 10 years; and prohibit any other local government in the state from imposing an earnings tax.

The Let Voters Decide Ballot Initiative became Proposition A on the 2010 November statewide ballot in Missouri. Missourians passed proposition A with a large margin - 68.4% YES / 31.6% NO (1,294,911 YES votes to 598,010 NO votes).
Because of the passage of this initiative, if the voters in St. Louis and Kansas City vote down the City Earnings Tax, 1/3 of the two cities' operating budgets could be affected, as the revenue will no longer be collected via the earnings tax.

On January 5, 2011, a group supported by Sinquefield, Let Voters Decide, submitted nine initiative petitions to the Missouri Secretary of State calling for a repeal of the state’s income tax – with a top rate of 6 percent. The petitions also call for a higher sales tax, capped at 7 percent, that would be applied to virtually any good or service transaction involving individuals. The initiative will require signatures from between 146,000 and 167,000 people to be placed on the November 2012 ballot.

Sinquefield and Let Voters Decide President Travis Brown say that replacing the income tax with a sales tax would help create jobs, promote economic development and make state revenue collection less volatile.

Local Control of St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department

Sinquefield is supporting an effort to return local control of the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department to the City of St. Louis. The police department is run by a five-person board that includes four gubernatorial appointees. The system has been in place since 1861.

Sinquefield donated $300,000 to “A Safer Missouri,” a group pushing for local control. A Safer Missouri is endorsing state legislation in favor of local control, along with a ballot initiative filed with the Missouri Secretary of State, which will be pursued if the legislative efforts fail, according to a spokeswoman for A Safer Missouri.

Local control has received broad support, including St. Louis Mayor Francis Slay and the American Civil Liberties Union.

On Feb. 22, 2011, the House of Representatives passed House Bill 71, the local measure in that body, by a vote of 109-46. The measure will go to the Senate, which is also considering similar legislation, Senate Bill 23.

Philanthropy

Sinquefield and his wife, Jeanne, and their children, donate funds to a wide variety of organizations through the Sinquefield Charitable Foundation. Among the areas of interest of the foundation are education, autism research, the Boy Scouts of America, and the arts.

In 2009, Sinquefield and his wife, Jeanne, through the Sinquefield Charitable Foundation, gave $1 million to the University of Missouri’s School of Music. Those funds were used to create the New Music Initiative, an effort designed to encourage young people to become composers and to support new works of music composition.

External links

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