Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones
Encyclopedia
Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones is professor of American history emeritus and an honorary fellow in History at the University of Edinburgh
, Scotland
. He is an authority on American intelligence history, having written two American intelligence history surveys and studies of the CIA and FBI. He has also written books on women and American foreign policy, America and the Vietnam War, and American labor history.
Jeffreys-Jones attended the University College of Wales at Aberystwyth (now Aberystwyth University), taking a B.A. in 1963. During 1964-65 he pursued graduate study at the University of Michigan
and, during 1965-66, at Harvard University
. In 1967 Jeffreys-Jones took his PhD in American history at Cambridge University in England.
He taught as a tutor of history at Harvard's Kirkland House
, at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge University, and for the Transport and General Workers Union before becoming a lecturer in history at the University of Edinburgh in 1967. After rising through the academic ranks --- lecturer and reader --- by 1997 he became the University's second professor
of American history, or its first exclusive professor of American history, given that in 1965 George "Sam" Shepperson had become "Professor of Commonwealth and American History." During his career, Jeffreys-Jones held visiting appointments, including: a Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Charles Warren Center for the Study of American History at Harvard (1971–72); a Stipendiary at the JFK Institut für Nordamerikastudien, Berlin, Germany; and a Canadian Commonwealth Fellowship and Visiting Professor at the University of Toronto.
Jeffreys-Jones began his scholarly pursuits examining the issue of violence in American industry during the Progressive Era
, including the use of private detective agencies in labor disputes. Building on his work involving private detectives who collected intelligence for big business, Jeffreys-Jones then shifted his focus during the late 1970s to examine American secret intelligence, a time when the field began to blossom with the release of historical records and revelations of American intelligence agencies' activities. Jeffreys-Jones published an historical survey examining the development of American intelligence from the establishment of the Secret Service in the 19th Century to the CIA in the 20th. This was followed by one of the first academic histories of the CIA at a time when most studies were undocumented, a book examining American intelligence and exaggeration, and a history of the FBI in which Jeffreys-Jones traced its origins to the 19th century and the federal government's pursuit of the Ku Klux Klan.
Professor Jeffreys-Jones has directed postgraduate students, master's and doctoral alike. His most recent doctoral students include: Thomas C Wales, "The Secret War in the South: The Covert Center in Algiers and British and American Intelligence in the Western Mediterranean, 1941-1945," (PhD, 2005); C. Roderick Bailey, "The Special Operations Executive (SOE) and British Policy towards Wartime Resistance in Albania and Kosovo, 1940-44," (PhD, 2004); Douglas M. Charles, "The FBI, Franklin Roosevelt and the Anti-interventionist Movement, 1939-1945" (PhD, 2002).
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1583, is a public research university located in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The university is deeply embedded in the fabric of the city, with many of the buildings in the historic Old Town belonging to the university...
, Scotland
Scotland
Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, it shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the...
. He is an authority on American intelligence history, having written two American intelligence history surveys and studies of the CIA and FBI. He has also written books on women and American foreign policy, America and the Vietnam War, and American labor history.
Jeffreys-Jones attended the University College of Wales at Aberystwyth (now Aberystwyth University), taking a B.A. in 1963. During 1964-65 he pursued graduate study at the University of Michigan
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan is a public research university located in Ann Arbor, Michigan in the United States. It is the state's oldest university and the flagship campus of the University of Michigan...
and, during 1965-66, at Harvard University
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, established in 1636 by the Massachusetts legislature. Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the first corporation chartered in the country...
. In 1967 Jeffreys-Jones took his PhD in American history at Cambridge University in England.
He taught as a tutor of history at Harvard's Kirkland House
Kirkland House
Kirkland House is one of the 12 undergraduate houses at Harvard University, located near the Charles River in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was named after John Thornton Kirkland, president of Harvard University from 1810 to 1828. Some of the buildings were built in 1914 but construction was not...
, at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge University, and for the Transport and General Workers Union before becoming a lecturer in history at the University of Edinburgh in 1967. After rising through the academic ranks --- lecturer and reader --- by 1997 he became the University's second professor
Professor
A professor is a scholarly teacher; the precise meaning of the term varies by country. Literally, professor derives from Latin as a "person who professes" being usually an expert in arts or sciences; a teacher of high rank...
of American history, or its first exclusive professor of American history, given that in 1965 George "Sam" Shepperson had become "Professor of Commonwealth and American History." During his career, Jeffreys-Jones held visiting appointments, including: a Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Charles Warren Center for the Study of American History at Harvard (1971–72); a Stipendiary at the JFK Institut für Nordamerikastudien, Berlin, Germany; and a Canadian Commonwealth Fellowship and Visiting Professor at the University of Toronto.
Jeffreys-Jones began his scholarly pursuits examining the issue of violence in American industry during the Progressive Era
Progressive Era
The Progressive Era in the United States was a period of social activism and political reform that flourished from the 1890s to the 1920s. One main goal of the Progressive movement was purification of government, as Progressives tried to eliminate corruption by exposing and undercutting political...
, including the use of private detective agencies in labor disputes. Building on his work involving private detectives who collected intelligence for big business, Jeffreys-Jones then shifted his focus during the late 1970s to examine American secret intelligence, a time when the field began to blossom with the release of historical records and revelations of American intelligence agencies' activities. Jeffreys-Jones published an historical survey examining the development of American intelligence from the establishment of the Secret Service in the 19th Century to the CIA in the 20th. This was followed by one of the first academic histories of the CIA at a time when most studies were undocumented, a book examining American intelligence and exaggeration, and a history of the FBI in which Jeffreys-Jones traced its origins to the 19th century and the federal government's pursuit of the Ku Klux Klan.
Professor Jeffreys-Jones has directed postgraduate students, master's and doctoral alike. His most recent doctoral students include: Thomas C Wales, "The Secret War in the South: The Covert Center in Algiers and British and American Intelligence in the Western Mediterranean, 1941-1945," (PhD, 2005); C. Roderick Bailey, "The Special Operations Executive (SOE) and British Policy towards Wartime Resistance in Albania and Kosovo, 1940-44," (PhD, 2004); Douglas M. Charles, "The FBI, Franklin Roosevelt and the Anti-interventionist Movement, 1939-1945" (PhD, 2002).
Published works
- The FBI: A History (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007).
- Cloak and Dollar: A History of American Secret Intelligence (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002).
- Peace Now! American Society and the Ending of the Vietnam War (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999).
- Changing Differences: Women and the Shaping of American Foreign Policy, 1917-1994 (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1995).
- The CIA and American Democracy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989).
- Violence and Reform in American History (New York: New Viewpoints, 1978).
- American Espionage: From Secret Service to CIA (New York: Free Press, 1977).
Articles and contributions to books
- Forthcoming: “The Antiwar Activists.” Chapter in Mitchell K. Hall, ed., Vietnam War Era: People and Perspectives (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2008)
- Forthcoming: “Rise, Fall and Regeneration: From CIA to EU.” Article accepted for publication in Intelligence and National Security.
- Forthcoming: Short entries on “Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)”, “Drugs, War on (US)”, “Dulles, John Foster”, “End of History”, “Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)”, “Hoover, J. Edgar”, “Manhattan Project”, “National Aeronautic Space Agency (NASA)”, “NORAD (North American Defense Command)”, “Office of Strategic Services (OSS)” and “Roosevelt, Eleanor” in John Stevenson and Chris Cook, eds., The Cambridge Dictionary of Modern World History.
- “Commentary: Loch Johnson’s Oral History Interview with William Colby, and Johnson’s Introduction to that Interview,” in R. Gerald Hughes, Peter Jackson and Len Scott, eds., Exploring Intelligence Archives: Enquiries into the Secret State (New York: Routledge, 2008). pp. 270–73.
- “Central Intelligence Agency,” in Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia (2007).
- “The Historiography of the FBI,” in Loch Johnson, ed., A Handbook of Intelligence (New York: Routledge, 2006). pp. 39–51.
- “The Idea of a European FBI,” in Loch Johnson, ed., Strategic Intelligence, 5 vols., Vol. 4: Counterintelligence and Counterterrorism (New York: Praeger, 2006). pp. 73–96.
- “Europol and the FBI: Scope for Mutual Learning", Euobserver, 25 September 2006.
- “Murder by Index Card: William Colby and the American Tradition of Atrocity Denial,” Diplomatic History, 28 (November 2004): 805-809.
- “Wiseman, Sir George Eden (1885-1962),” in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004).
- “Women and Antiwar Activism,” in Robert J. McMahon, ed., Major Problems in the History of the Vietnam War, 3rd ed. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003): 460-66.
- “Man of the People? JFK and the Cuban Missile Crisis,” Reviews in American History, 30 (September 2002): 486-91.
- “U.S. Intelligence and the Cult of the Confidence Man,” The Chronicle of Higher Education Review, 22 March 2002: B12-B13.
- “William Colby (1920-1996),” in American National Biography, Supplement 1 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002): 117-118.
- “The CIA Contrick,” History Today, 51 (December 2001): 20-22.
- “The WORM [White Old Rich Men] and the Vietnam War,” Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Newsletter, 32 (March 2001): 30-36.
- “The Role of British Intelligence in the Mythologies Underpinning the OSS and Early CIA,” Intelligence and National Security, 15 (Summer 2000): 5-19.