Robert Adams (architect)
Encyclopedia
Robert Adams was a 16th century English
architect
, engraver and surveyor
of buildings to Queen Elizabeth
.
None of Robert Adams' architectural works are known to have survived, but some of his plans and engravings are still extant, such as a large 1588 plan of Middleburgh
and, from the same year, a small parchment roll, drawn with pen, entitled "Thamesis Descriptio", which shows lines drawn across the River Thames
and the various ranges of guns at different points from Tilbury Fort
to London
. Adams also drew and engraved representations of the Spanish Armada
's activities on the British coasts, which were published by Augustine Ryther
in 1589.
Robert Adams died in his 55th year and was buried in the church at Greenwich
, where the following inscription was placed to his memory:
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
architect
Architect
An architect is a person trained in the planning, design and oversight of the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to offer or render services in connection with the design and construction of a building, or group of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the...
, engraver and surveyor
Surveying
See Also: Public Land Survey SystemSurveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of accurately determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them...
of buildings to Queen Elizabeth
Elizabeth I of England
Elizabeth I was queen regnant of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana, or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty...
.
None of Robert Adams' architectural works are known to have survived, but some of his plans and engravings are still extant, such as a large 1588 plan of Middleburgh
Middleburgh
Middleburgh may refer to some places in the United States:* Middleburgh , New York in Schoharie County** Middleburgh , New York, within the town of MiddleburghSee also*Middleburg...
and, from the same year, a small parchment roll, drawn with pen, entitled "Thamesis Descriptio", which shows lines drawn across the River Thames
River Thames
The River Thames flows through southern England. It is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom. While it is best known because its lower reaches flow through central London, the river flows alongside several other towns and cities, including Oxford,...
and the various ranges of guns at different points from Tilbury Fort
Tilbury Fort
Tilbury Fort is on the north, Essex, bank of the River Thames in England and was built to defend London from attack from the sea, particularly during the Spanish Armada and the Anglo-Dutch Wars...
to London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
. Adams also drew and engraved representations of the Spanish Armada
Spanish Armada
This article refers to the Battle of Gravelines, for the modern navy of Spain, see Spanish NavyThe Spanish Armada was the Spanish fleet that sailed against England under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1588, with the intention of overthrowing Elizabeth I of England to stop English...
's activities on the British coasts, which were published by Augustine Ryther
Augustine Ryther
Augustine Ryther was an engraver and translator. He worked with Christopher Saxton in engraving maps of English counties....
in 1589.
Robert Adams died in his 55th year and was buried in the church at Greenwich
Greenwich
Greenwich is a district of south London, England, located in the London Borough of Greenwich.Greenwich is best known for its maritime history and for giving its name to the Greenwich Meridian and Greenwich Mean Time...
, where the following inscription was placed to his memory:
- "Egregio viro Roberto Adams, operum regiorum supervisori, architecturae peritissimo. Ob. 1595. Simon BasilSimon BasilSimon Basil was a surveyor, perhaps an architect, who held the post of Surveyor of the King's Works, 1606-15.His first appearance, in 1590, was in drawing a plan of Ostend, a military objective at the time, for the previous Surveyor, Robert Adams...
, operationum regiarum contrarotulator, hoc posuit monumentum 1601."
- To the distinguished Robert Adams, supervisor of the royal works, most skilled at architecture. Died 1595. Simon Basil, his successor at the royal works, put up this monument here 1601.