Roberto Ampuero is a Chilean author, columnist, and a university professor. His first novel ¿Quién mató a Kristián Kustermann? was published in 1993 and in it he introduced his private eye

Private investigator

A private investigator , private detective or inquiry agent, is a person who can be hired by individuals or groups to undertake investigatory law services. Private detectives/investigators often work for attorneys in civil cases. Many work for insurance companies to investigate suspicious claims...

, Cayetano Brulé, winning the Revista del Libro prize of El Mercurio

El Mercurio

El Mercurio is a conservative Chilean newspaper with editions in Valparaíso and Santiago. Its Santiago edition is considered the country's paper-of-record and its Valparaíso edition is the oldest daily in the Spanish language currently in circulation. El Mercurio is owned by El Mercurio S.A.P...

. Since then the detective has appeared in five novels. In addition he has published an autobiographical novel about his years in Cuba titled Nuestros Años Verde Olivo in 1999 and the novels Los Amantes de Estocolmo (Book of the Year in Chile, 2003 and the bestseller of the year in Chile)) and Pasiones Griegas (chosen as the Best Spanish Novel in China, 2006). His novels have been published in Latin America and Spain, and have been translated into German, French, Italian, Chinese, Swedish, Portuguese, Greek, and Croatian. In Chile his works have sold more than 40 editions. Ampuero now resides in Iowa where he is a professor at the University of Iowa in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese. He was a columnist of La Tercera and the New York Times Syndicate and since March 2009 has been working as a columnist for El Mercurio.

Early Life (1953—1973)

Roberto Ampuero Espinoza was born in Valparaiso in 1953, as the son of Roberto Ampuero Brule and Angelica Espinoza. He grew up in a “porteña middle class family who leaned to the political right,” his maternal grandmother was French and his dad, worked during World War II for the exterior service of information for the United States. In his first years, he carried out his studies in the David Trumbull Presbyterian School, and later in the German school Deutsche Schule of Valparaiso (DSV) because his parents considered it to be an “excellent private school that was near the house” and they like it for its “demanding curriculum, discipline, education, and language programs.” While he was there, he learned to read and write in German. He studied there for 12 years, completing his schooling in 1971 with a GPA of 5.8 (from 1-7). Years later, he says “If it wasn’t for this school, I wouldn’t have lived in Germany and met my wife. DSV taught me to be disciplined and serious with what I do, to not waste time, to take difficult situations in stride, to be frugal and simple, and to experience and live in other cultures.” In addition, he thanks DSV for helping him to become closer to writers such as Goethe, Schiller, Brecht, and Mann, and remembers that the school “marked my decision to travel the world with my nomadic soul.”

After living 17 years in Valparaiso, Ampuero moved in 1972 to the capital of the country, Santiago, to matriculate into the University of Chile. There he studied Social Anthropology in the mornings and Latin American Literature in the afternoons. Around this time, he became a member of the Chilean Communist Youth. He says that “When I was young, I was a part of the Communist Youth because I believed that the socialism was democratic, just, and economically prosperous.” After the coup d’etat at the end of December in 1973, he decided to depart for Eastern Germany.

Exile to Cuba (1973—1979)

Thanks to a contact in the Eastern German Embassy, he left Chile in 1973 after receiving a scholarship for journalism in the University of Karl Marx in Leipzig.

In Eastern Germany he met Margarita Flores, daughter of Fernando Flores Ibarra, attorney general of the Cuban Revolution, with whom he left to live together in Cuba. They arrived at the island in 1974 and that same year they got married. However, this marriage only lasted until 1977.

In this period his political thought began to change. In an interview with Michael Moody in 1999 he says “It’s not just that there was a lack of dialogue, but that the government despised the opposition, making them the enemy. I came from a country where it was a tradition to have dialogue, to have liberty. We had tried to restore the socialism, but now there was a dictatorship and what the people most criticized was that the dictator declared everyone against him an enemy of the state, and therefore you have to incarcerate them, shoot them, or expel them out of the country. When I arrived in Cuba I discovered that the government did the same to the opposition and that they didn’t have dialogue either.” In 2008 he remembered that: “When I arrived in Cuba in 1974 and I saw the economic disaster I thought that it was as much a democracy as I am a Martian, I said to myself ‘this is not the country I want! I quit the JJCC (communist youth) in 1976 in La Habana where everything was going on.”

In 1977 Ampuero obtained the Premio Lautaro de Cuentos (Short Stories Prize) from the Comité de la Resistencia Chilena, La Habana, and in 1978 he received the Mención Concurso de Cuentos 13 de Marzo. Then in 1979 he obtained a B.A. in Latin American Literature and left Cuba.

Eastern Germany (1979—1983)

After five years in La Habana, in 1979 he returned to Eastern Germany. There he attended the “Escuela Juvenil Superior Wilhelm Pieck” (JHSWP), nicknamed the “Red Monastery,” next to Berlin and the Bogensee lake. There with other Chileans, he got a Marxist education for a year, studying the Marxist and Lenin doctrine. He was a member of the “Unión de Jóvenes Demócratas”(UJD), of liberal inspiration. Ampuero remembered that “the JHSWP wasn’t a Punto Cerro of military training like the ones that are in Cuba, Bulgaria, Libya, but a school of ideological thinking, but many others started believing in the idea that the only way was to resort to arms.

He enrolled himself in the Humboldt University where he took postgraduate courses in literature, economics, and politics until 1983. During these years he worked as a translator.

Western Germany (1983—1993)

In 1983 he crossed over to Western Germany. From that year until 1993 he worked as a correspondent for the Italian agency IPS and as director of the German magazine Desarrollo y Cooperación, in Bonn. The following year he published his first novel, called El Hombre Golondrina in German, and in 1985 he published his second novel, La Guerra de los Duraznos, also in German. One of the two novels is illustrated by Santos Chávez. Both novels were published later in Spanish in 1997 and 2001 respectively, corrected and further developed.

In 1987 he married Ana Lucrecia Rivera Schwarz, who was an ambassador of Guatemala in Germany.

Return to Chile (1993—1997)

In 1993 Roberto departed from Western Germany and returned to his native country. That year he published his first novel in Spanish titled “Who Killed Cristian Kustermann?” with the premiere of the private detective Cayetano Brulé and obtained the Book Magazine Award of El Mercurio.

Before obtaining the Book Magazine Award he thought of opening a crêperie but he stopped when he learned of his award saying that “I have always liked writing, but I didn’t want to dedicate myself only to writing. However, my wish to be the best crêpe master in Chile never materialized because of Cayetano Brulé.”

Between 1994 and 1997 he worked in real estate. The following year he published Boleros en La Habana and won the Segundo Premio, Concurso de Cuentos de “Artes y Letras,” El Mercurio and the Círculo de Críticos de Arte de Valparaíso. Two years later, in 1996 he published his third novel about the Cuban detective El Alemán de Atacama. In this year he received the Reconocimiento Ilustre Municipalidad de Viña del Mar por sus aportes literarios.

Sweden (1997-2000)

In 1997 he moved in with a Swedish family, residing in Stockholm. This same year he published El Hombre Golondrina, in Spanish and then in 1999 finished the book he had started writing in Cuba titled Nuestros Años Verdes Olivo. He says “the book was conceived to leave a testimony for my sons and grandsons, without thinking of publishing it, but I took the power of the “reality/fiction” that all novels have.” In an interview in 2009 Ampuero says “the book continues to have new editions circulating the black market in Cuba, and in 2009 they are going to start shooting the movie. In a few weeks I’m going to present the book in Italy to a leftist editorial house that years before would not have published it.” The book was published by the editorial house Fusi Orari under the name "I nostri anni verde oliva. Una storia cubana". The movie will be released at Roos Film and it will be directed by Ignacio Eyzaguirre with the script written by Luís Ponce.

Ampuero was also creator of the histories, characters, and scenes of “Brigade Escorpión” (Chilean National Television (TVN) 1997) the first political television series that was produced in Chile and one the first in Latin America.

Iowa

In 2000 he moved to Iowa City, where he lives with his wife and teaches at the University of Iowa in the Spanish and Portuguese Department. He has two children, Ximena and Ignacio. Ximena attends Stanford University and Ignacio attends Washington University in St. Louis.

Writing in the April 6, 2009 issue of National Review, Mark Falcoff called the book "a classic of political disenchantment, comparable in some ways to Arthur Koestler’s Darkness at Noon."[1]

Works

• (1993), ¿Quién mató a Cristián Kustermann? (novela policial), Editorial Planeta. Who Killed Cristián Kusterman?
• (1994), Boleros en La Habana (novela policial), Editorial Planeta. Boleros in Havana
• (1996), El alemán de Atacama (novela policial), Editorial Planeta. The German of Atacama
• (1997), El hombre golondrina (cuentos), Editorial Planeta. The Swallow Man: and other stories
• (1999), Nuestros años verde olivo, Editorial Planeta. Our Olive Green Years
• (2001), La guerra de los duraznos (novela juvenil), Editorial Andrés Bello. The War of the Peaches
• (2003), Los amantes de Estocolmo, Editorial Planeta. The Stockholm Lovers
• (2004), Cita en el Azul Profundo (novela policial), Editorial Planeta. Appointment at the Azul Profundo
• (2005), Halcones de la noche, Editorial Planeta. Nighthawks
• (2006), La Historia como conjetura. La narrativa de Jorge Edwards (ensayo), Editorial Andrés Bello. The Story as Conjecture. The narrative of Jorge Edwards,
• (2006), Pasiones griegas, Editorial Planeta, 260 págs, ISBN 9562474089. Greek Passions
• (2008), El caso Neruda, Norma-La Otra Orilla, 330 pages, The Neruda case.
• (2010), La otra mujer, La otra Orilla, 370 pages, "The other woman"

Partial Awards

• (1977) - Premio Lautaro de Cuentos. Comité de la Resistencia Chilena, La Habana
• (1978) - Mención Concurso de Cuentos 13 de Marzo, Universidad de La Habana .
• (1993) - ¿Quién mato a Cristian Kustermann?, selected by El Mercurio Book Review in 1993.
• (1994) - Segundo Premio, Concurso de Cuentos de "Artes y Letras", El Mercurio.
• (1994) - Círculo de Críticos de Arte de Valparaíso.
• (1996) - Reconocimiento Ilustre Municipalidad de Viña del Mar, por sus aportes literarios.
• (2003) - Los Amantes de Estocolmo, selected as “Book of the Year 2003” by Review of Books, Santiago, Chile.
• (2006) - Designated an “Illustrious son” by the city of Valparaíso
  Valparaíso
  Valparaíso is a city and commune of Chile, center of its third largest conurbation and one of the country's most important seaports and an increasing cultural center in the Southwest Pacific hemisphere. The city is the capital of the Valparaíso Province and the Valparaíso Region...
  
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• (2006) - Pasiones Griegas, selected Best Spanish-language novels published in 2006 by The People's Publishing House of China, Beijing.
• (2008) - Premio Personalidades 2008, reconocimiento otorgado por la Corporación Cultural de la Quinta Región, el que forma parte de los Premios Regionales al Mérito Cultural

Sources

• Spanish Done Creative DailyIowan
• Roberto Ampuero Awarded China-Chile Prize UIowa.edu
• CHILE’S FORGETFUL MEMORY Santiago Times