Royal United Services Institute
Encyclopedia
The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies (RUSI), officially still known by its old name, the Royal United Services Institution, is a British
defence and security think tank
. It was founded in 1831 by The Duke of Wellington
.
RUSI describes itself as
It won Prospect Magazine's Think Tank of the Year Award 2008. In 2009, the same magazine named RUSI Foreign Policy Think Tank of the Year. In 2011, RUSI began to celebrate its 180th Anniversary.
RUSI's Director is Professor Michael Clarke and its President is HRH The Duke of Kent
.
. Its original mission was to study naval and military science, what Clausewitz called the 'art of war'.
The Duke of Wellington spearheaded the establishment of RUSI in a letter to Colbourn's United Service Journal arguing for a 'a United Service Museum' should be formed, managed entirely by naval and military officers, and under patronage of the monarch, then King George IV, and the commanders-in-chief of the armed forces. Such an institution would prove that the two professions have entered the lists of science, and are ready to contend for honours 'tam Artibus quam Armis'.
Subsequently, Commander Henry Downes Royal Navy assembled a group with a view to forming a committee for action, to which King George's First ADC was commanded to convey 'His Majesty's gracious and high approbation of the undertaking and of the principles on which it is proposed to conduct it', which were stated to be suitable for 'a strictly scientific and professional society, and not a club'. The death of the King delayed matters, but The Duke of Clarence
expressed his readiness to become a patron so, encouraged by the powerful support of the Duke of Wellington, the First Aide-de-camp
, Sir Herbert Taylor, re-submitted the project to William IV
(the former Duke of Clarence), and was able to assure the committee that 'it could proceed under his Majesty's gracious auspices.'
On 25 June 1831 the committee met. The chair was taken by Major General Sir Howard Douglas
, in his person a symbol of the 'United Service': a soldier who was the leading expert on naval gunnery. The resolution that the institution be established was put by the future Field Marshal Viscount Hardinge
and seconded by the future Rear-Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort
, the famous hydrographer. The first title adopted was 'the Naval and Military Museum', altered in 1839 to 'the United Service Institution', and to 'the Royal United Service Institution' by Royal Charter of Incorporation in 1860, retained until the present day. Today it is known as the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. FRUSI is a five letter postnomial abbreviation for Fellow of RUSI.
In 2008, the organization opened a regional office in Qatar, by invitation of H.H. Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani.
in 1832. Queen Victoria granted RUSI the use of the Banqueting House
. It finally moved to its current location next door to the Banqueting House in 1895.
RUSI has a membership consisting of military officers, diplomats and the wider policy community, numbering almost two thousand.
RUSI currently also has fifty Associate Fellows and twelve Fellows FRUSI.
RUSI members and the wider defence and security community have access to the following activities:
. It also publishes the RUSI Newsbrief and RUSI Defence Systems.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
defence and security think tank
Think tank
A think tank is an organization that conducts research and engages in advocacy in areas such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, and technology issues. Most think tanks are non-profit organizations, which some countries such as the United States and Canada provide with tax...
. It was founded in 1831 by The Duke of Wellington
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS , was an Irish-born British soldier and statesman, and one of the leading military and political figures of the 19th century...
.
RUSI describes itself as
It won Prospect Magazine's Think Tank of the Year Award 2008. In 2009, the same magazine named RUSI Foreign Policy Think Tank of the Year. In 2011, RUSI began to celebrate its 180th Anniversary.
RUSI's Director is Professor Michael Clarke and its President is HRH The Duke of Kent
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
The Duke of Kent graduated from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst on 29 July 1955 as a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Scots Greys, the beginning of a military career that would last over 20 years. He was promoted to captain on 29 July 1961. The Duke of Kent saw service in Hong Kong from 1962–63...
.
History
RUSI was founded in 1831, the oldest such institute in the world, at the initiative of The Duke of WellingtonArthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS , was an Irish-born British soldier and statesman, and one of the leading military and political figures of the 19th century...
. Its original mission was to study naval and military science, what Clausewitz called the 'art of war'.
The Duke of Wellington spearheaded the establishment of RUSI in a letter to Colbourn's United Service Journal arguing for a 'a United Service Museum' should be formed, managed entirely by naval and military officers, and under patronage of the monarch, then King George IV, and the commanders-in-chief of the armed forces. Such an institution would prove that the two professions have entered the lists of science, and are ready to contend for honours 'tam Artibus quam Armis'.
Subsequently, Commander Henry Downes Royal Navy assembled a group with a view to forming a committee for action, to which King George's First ADC was commanded to convey 'His Majesty's gracious and high approbation of the undertaking and of the principles on which it is proposed to conduct it', which were stated to be suitable for 'a strictly scientific and professional society, and not a club'. The death of the King delayed matters, but The Duke of Clarence
William IV of the United Kingdom
William IV was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death...
expressed his readiness to become a patron so, encouraged by the powerful support of the Duke of Wellington, the First Aide-de-camp
Aide-de-camp
An aide-de-camp is a personal assistant, secretary, or adjutant to a person of high rank, usually a senior military officer or a head of state...
, Sir Herbert Taylor, re-submitted the project to William IV
William IV of the United Kingdom
William IV was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death...
(the former Duke of Clarence), and was able to assure the committee that 'it could proceed under his Majesty's gracious auspices.'
On 25 June 1831 the committee met. The chair was taken by Major General Sir Howard Douglas
Howard Douglas
General Sir Howard Douglas, 3rd Baronet, GCB, GCMG, FRS was a British military officer born in Gosport, England, the younger son of Admiral Sir Charles Douglas, and a descendant of the Earls of Morton...
, in his person a symbol of the 'United Service': a soldier who was the leading expert on naval gunnery. The resolution that the institution be established was put by the future Field Marshal Viscount Hardinge
Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge
Field Marshal Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge, GCB, PC was a British field marshal and Governor-general of India.-Army career:...
and seconded by the future Rear-Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort
Francis Beaufort
Rear-Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort, FRS, FRGS was an Irish hydrographer and officer in Britain's Royal Navy...
, the famous hydrographer. The first title adopted was 'the Naval and Military Museum', altered in 1839 to 'the United Service Institution', and to 'the Royal United Service Institution' by Royal Charter of Incorporation in 1860, retained until the present day. Today it is known as the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. FRUSI is a five letter postnomial abbreviation for Fellow of RUSI.
In 2008, the organization opened a regional office in Qatar, by invitation of H.H. Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani.
The building
Prior to moving into its current purpose-built headquarters in 1895, RUSI began its existence in Whitehall Court, then moved to a house in what was then known as Middle Scotland YardGreat Scotland Yard (street)
Great Scotland Yard is a street in the St. James's district of Westminster, London, connecting Northumberland Avenue and Whitehall. It is best known as the location of the rear entrance to the original headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Service of London....
in 1832. Queen Victoria granted RUSI the use of the Banqueting House
Banqueting House
In Tudor and Early Stuart English architecture a banqueting house is a separate building reached through pleasure gardens from the main residence, whose use is purely for entertaining. It may be raised for additional air or a vista, and it may be richly decorated, but it contains no bedrooms or...
. It finally moved to its current location next door to the Banqueting House in 1895.
Activities
RUSI is a British institution, but operates with an international perspective. It promotes the study and discussion of developments in military doctrine, defence management and defence procurement. In recent years RUSI has broadened its remit to include all issues of defence and security, including terrorism and the ideologies which foster it and the challenges which we face from other man-made or man-assisted threats and from natural disasters.RUSI has a membership consisting of military officers, diplomats and the wider policy community, numbering almost two thousand.
RUSI currently also has fifty Associate Fellows and twelve Fellows FRUSI.
RUSI members and the wider defence and security community have access to the following activities:
Research
RUSI's research research activities fall under three categories: Military sciences, International Security Studies and Homeland Security and Resilience. Since 2010, RUSI began widening its research interests to incorporate subjects such as Climate Change and Conflict, War and Culture.Analysis
RUSI experts are often called upon to provide analysis and commentary on the leading defence and security issues of the day. In addition, RUSI.org hosts timely analysis on the defence and security issues of the day. Content is drawn from its publications and briefings from its researchers.Events
RUSI organises a number of lectures, seminars and conferences for its membership and the wider defence and international security community. Its location in Whitehall means that is able to attract leading statesmen and policymakers.Publications
RUSI publishes a number of periodicals and books. Its flagship publication is the RUSI JournalRUSI Journal
The RUSI Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies.It describes itself asRUSI Journal is published six times a year...
. It also publishes the RUSI Newsbrief and RUSI Defence Systems.