Rubem Braga
Encyclopedia
Rubem Braga was a notable Brazil
ian writer of short stories
. He was born in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim
city, state of Espírito Santo
, on January 12, 1913.
Braga was raised in his hometown, but at an early age was sent to the city of Niterói
by his parents, to live with relatives. He attended law school
in Rio de Janeiro
, but graduated in Minas Gerais
, in the year of 1932, after having acted as a field reporter for the Diários Associados
during the Revolução Constitucionalista.
He was a correspondent in Italy
for the Brazilian newspaper Diário Carioca during World War II
. He subsequently returned to Brazil, taking definitive residence in Rio de Janeiro. Braga was arrested several times by the Nationalist
military government
of the time.
His first book O Conde e o Passarinho was published in 1936, when he was 22. He is one of few Brazilian writers to get recognition by writing short stories. Braga founded, together with Fernando Sabino
and Otto Lara Resende, the book publisher Editora Sabiá.
As a journalist, Braga was a reporter, writer
and editor
for newspapers and magazine
s from Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
, Minas Gerais
and Bahia
. In 1953 he was nominated the Brazilian "Chefe do Escritório Comercial" in Chile
, due to his frindship with president Café Filho. In 1961 he was appointed as Brazilian embassor to Morocco
by president Jânio Quadros
. During his last years of life he worked for Rede Globo
. Braga died on December 19, 1990.
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...
ian writer of short stories
Short story
A short story is a work of fiction that is usually written in prose, often in narrative format. This format tends to be more pointed than longer works of fiction, such as novellas and novels. Short story definitions based on length differ somewhat, even among professional writers, in part because...
. He was born in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim is the name of a municipality and of its capital, located in the south of Espírito Santo, Brazil, on the banks of the Itapemirim river. It is the economic hub of southern Espírito Santo, being the most important producer of marble and granite in Brazil. Home to one of the...
city, state of Espírito Santo
Espírito Santo
Espírito Santo is one of the states of southeastern Brazil, often referred to by the abbreviation "ES". Its capital is Vitória and the largest city is Vila Velha. The name of the state means literally "holy spirit" after the Holy Ghost of Christianity...
, on January 12, 1913.
Braga was raised in his hometown, but at an early age was sent to the city of Niterói
Niterói
Niterói is a municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro, southeast region of Brazil. It has an estimated population of 487,327 inhabitants and an area of ², being the sixth most populous city in the state and the highest Human Development Index. Integrates the Metropolitan Region of Rio de...
by his parents, to live with relatives. He attended law school
Law school
A law school is an institution specializing in legal education.- Law degrees :- Canada :...
in Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro , commonly referred to simply as Rio, is the capital city of the State of Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city of Brazil, and the third largest metropolitan area and agglomeration in South America, boasting approximately 6.3 million people within the city proper, making it the 6th...
, but graduated in Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais is one of the 26 states of Brazil, of which it is the second most populous, the third richest, and the fourth largest in area. Minas Gerais is the Brazilian state with the largest number of Presidents of Brazil, the current one, Dilma Rousseff, being one of them. The capital is the...
, in the year of 1932, after having acted as a field reporter for the Diários Associados
Diários Associados
The Diários Associados, or Associated Dailies, are a union of Brazilian communication media created by Assis Chateaubriand.Diários Associados owned Rede Tupi, the first Brazilian Television Network, through its affiate, the Rede de Emissoras Associadas, from 1950 to 1980.Today the group has 50...
during the Revolução Constitucionalista.
He was a correspondent in Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
for the Brazilian newspaper Diário Carioca during World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
. He subsequently returned to Brazil, taking definitive residence in Rio de Janeiro. Braga was arrested several times by the Nationalist
Nationalism
Nationalism is a political ideology that involves a strong identification of a group of individuals with a political entity defined in national terms, i.e. a nation. In the 'modernist' image of the nation, it is nationalism that creates national identity. There are various definitions for what...
military government
Military government
Military government can refer to conditions under either Military occupation, or Military dictatorship.-Military Government:Military government is the form of administration by which an occupying power exercises governmental authority over occupied territory.The Hague Conventions of 1907 specify...
of the time.
His first book O Conde e o Passarinho was published in 1936, when he was 22. He is one of few Brazilian writers to get recognition by writing short stories. Braga founded, together with Fernando Sabino
Fernando Sabino
Fernando Sabino was a Brazilian writer and journalist.Sabino was born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, where he lived until he was twenty, when he moved to Rio de Janeiro....
and Otto Lara Resende, the book publisher Editora Sabiá.
As a journalist, Braga was a reporter, writer
Writer
A writer is a person who produces literature, such as novels, short stories, plays, screenplays, poetry, or other literary art. Skilled writers are able to use language to portray ideas and images....
and editor
Editing
Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, visual, audible, and film media used to convey information through the processes of correction, condensation, organization, and other modifications performed with an intention of producing a correct, consistent, accurate, and complete...
for newspapers and magazine
Magazine
Magazines, periodicals, glossies or serials are publications, generally published on a regular schedule, containing a variety of articles. They are generally financed by advertising, by a purchase price, by pre-paid magazine subscriptions, or all three...
s from Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
São Paulo
São Paulo is the largest city in Brazil, the largest city in the southern hemisphere and South America, and the world's seventh largest city by population. The metropolis is anchor to the São Paulo metropolitan area, ranked as the second-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas and among...
, Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais is one of the 26 states of Brazil, of which it is the second most populous, the third richest, and the fourth largest in area. Minas Gerais is the Brazilian state with the largest number of Presidents of Brazil, the current one, Dilma Rousseff, being one of them. The capital is the...
and Bahia
Bahia
Bahia is one of the 26 states of Brazil, and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast. It is the fourth most populous Brazilian state after São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, and the fifth-largest in size...
. In 1953 he was nominated the Brazilian "Chefe do Escritório Comercial" in Chile
Chile
Chile ,officially the Republic of Chile , is a country in South America occupying a long, narrow coastal strip between the Andes mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far...
, due to his frindship with president Café Filho. In 1961 he was appointed as Brazilian embassor to Morocco
Morocco
Morocco , officially the Kingdom of Morocco , is a country located in North Africa. It has a population of more than 32 million and an area of 710,850 km², and also primarily administers the disputed region of the Western Sahara...
by president Jânio Quadros
Jânio Quadros
Jânio da Silva Quadros , , was a Brazilian politician who served as President of Brazil for only 7 months in 1961.-Career:...
. During his last years of life he worked for Rede Globo
Rede Globo
Rede Globo , or simply Globo, is a Brazilian television network, launched by media mogul Roberto Marinho on April 26, 1965. It is owned by media conglomerate Organizações Globo, being by far the largest of its holdings...
. Braga died on December 19, 1990.
Chronicles
- O Conde e o Passarinho (The Count and the Bird, 1936)
- O Morro do Isolamento (The Mount of Isolation, 1944)
- Com a FEB na Itália (With FEB in Italy, 1945)
- Um Pé de Milho (A Corn Stalk, 1948)
- O Homem Rouco (The Grumbling Man, 1949)
- 50 Crônicas Escolhidas (50 Selected Stories, 1951)
- Três Primitivos (Three Primitives, 1954)
- A Borboleta Amarela (The Yellow Butterfly, 1955)
- A Cidade e a Roça (The City and the Countryside1957)
- 100 Crônicas Escolhidas (100 Selected Stories, 1958)
- Ai de ti, Copacabana (1960)
- O Conde e o Passarinho e O Morro do Isolamento (1961)
- Crônicas de Guerra - Com a FEB na Itália (War Chronicles - With FEB in Italy, 1964)
- A Cidade e a Roça e Três Primitivos (1964)
- A Traição das Elegantes (The Betrayal of the Elegants, 1967)
- As Boas Coisas da Vida (The Good Things in Life, 1988)
- O Verão e as Mulheres (The Summer and Women, 1990)
- 200 Crônicas Escolhidas (200 Selected Stories)
- Casa dos Braga: Memória de Infância (House of the Braga: Childhood Memories)
- Uma Fada no Front (A Fairy at the Front)
- Histórias do Homem Rouco (Tales of the Grumbling Man)
- Os Melhores Contos de Rubem Braga (The Best Tales of Rubem Braga)
- O Menino e o Tuim (The Boy and the Tuim)
- Recado de Primavera (Spring Note)
- Um Cartão de Paris (A Postcard From Paris)
- Pequena Antologia do Braga (Small Anthology of the Braga)
- Casa dos Braga (House of the Braga)