Rufiji–Ruvuma languages
Encyclopedia
The Rufiji–Ruvuma languages are a group of Bantu languages
established by Gloria Waite (1979) and subsequent researchers: N10 (less Manda
), P10 (Ngindo moved to N10), P20.
The languages, or clusters, along with their Guthrie identifications are:
Among the Guthrie languages not specifically classified are Ndonde/Mawanda (P20); Nindi (N10, said to be close to Ndendeule); and Tonga of Malawi (N10).
Nurse moves Manda to Bena–Kinga
, but Ehret keeps it here.
Bantu languages
The Bantu languages constitute a traditional sub-branch of the Niger–Congo languages. There are about 250 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility, though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and Ethnologue counts 535 languages...
established by Gloria Waite (1979) and subsequent researchers: N10 (less Manda
Manda language (Tanzania)
Manda, or Manda-Matumba, is a Bantu language of Tanzania. It was assigned to the Bena–Kinga group by Nurse , though Ehret retains it in N10 Rufiji–Ruvuma ....
), P10 (Ngindo moved to N10), P20.
The languages, or clusters, along with their Guthrie identifications are:
- Ruvuma (P20):
- Mbinga
- Songea (N10): NgoniNgoni languageNgoni is a Bantu language of Tanzania and Mozambique. It is one of several languages of the Ngoni people, who descend from the Nguni people of southern Africa. Despite its name, it is not descended from an Nguni language, but only retains the name...
Among the Guthrie languages not specifically classified are Ndonde/Mawanda (P20); Nindi (N10, said to be close to Ndendeule); and Tonga of Malawi (N10).
Nurse moves Manda to Bena–Kinga
Northeast Bantu
The Northeast Bantu languages are a group of Bantu languages of East African which share a phonological innovation called Dahl's Law that is unlikely to be borrowed...
, but Ehret keeps it here.