SMLC
Encyclopedia
Serving Mobile Location Center
The SMLC is a network element in GSM Networks that resides in the BSC
BSC
BSC is a three-letter abbreviation that may refer to:Science and technology* Bachelor of Science , an undergraduate degree* Base Station Controller, part of a mobile phone network; see: Base Station subsystem...

 (Base Station Controller) which calculates network-based location of mobile stations (handsets). The SMLC may control several LMUs (Location Measurement Units) which measure radio signals to help find mobile stations in the area served by the SMLC. It can calculate location using the TA (Timing Advance) method.

The SMLC communicates with the GMLC
GMLC
The Gateway Mobile Location Centre contains functionality required to support LCS . In one PLMN , there may be more than one GMLC. The GMLC is the first node an external LCS client accesses in a GSM or UMTS network. The GMLC may request routing information from the HLR or HSS...

, which is the inferface to external LCS clients.
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