SS-Oberabschnitt Weichsel
Encyclopedia
SS-Oberabschnitt Weichsel was a division strength command of the Allgemeine-SS that controlled most General-SS units located in East Prussia
. Prior to 1939, the division's primary focus was on German activity in the free city of Danzig
as well as security preparations for war over the Polish Corridor
question.
After 1940, Oberabschnitt Weichsel became heavily involved in commanding atrocity actions in Poland
; as World War II
progressed, the Oberabschnitt itself became nearly one and the same with the office of the SS and Police Leader
s.
Oberabschnitt Weichsel effectively ceased to exist in late 1944 as the Red Army
overran Poland. The division was formally disbanded upon the German surrender in May of 1945.
East Prussia
East Prussia is the main part of the region of Prussia along the southeastern Baltic Coast from the 13th century to the end of World War II in May 1945. From 1772–1829 and 1878–1945, the Province of East Prussia was part of the German state of Prussia. The capital city was Königsberg.East Prussia...
. Prior to 1939, the division's primary focus was on German activity in the free city of Danzig
Gdansk
Gdańsk is a Polish city on the Baltic coast, at the centre of the country's fourth-largest metropolitan area.The city lies on the southern edge of Gdańsk Bay , in a conurbation with the city of Gdynia, spa town of Sopot, and suburban communities, which together form a metropolitan area called the...
as well as security preparations for war over the Polish Corridor
Polish Corridor
The Polish Corridor , also known as Danzig Corridor, Corridor to the Sea or Gdańsk Corridor, was a territory located in the region of Pomerelia , which provided the Second Republic of Poland with access to the Baltic Sea, thus dividing the bulk of Germany from the province of East...
question.
After 1940, Oberabschnitt Weichsel became heavily involved in commanding atrocity actions in Poland
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...
; as World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
progressed, the Oberabschnitt itself became nearly one and the same with the office of the SS and Police Leader
SS and Police Leader
SS and Police Leader was a title for senior Nazi officials that commanded large units of the SS, of Gestapo and of the regular German police during and prior to World War II.Three levels of subordination were established for bearers of this title:...
s.
Oberabschnitt Weichsel effectively ceased to exist in late 1944 as the Red Army
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army started out as the Soviet Union's revolutionary communist combat groups during the Russian Civil War of 1918-1922. It grew into the national army of the Soviet Union. By the 1930s the Red Army was among the largest armies in history.The "Red Army" name refers to...
overran Poland. The division was formally disbanded upon the German surrender in May of 1945.
Reference
- Yerger, Mark C. Allgemeine-SS: The Commands, Units, and Leaders of the General SS, Schiffer Publishing (1997). ISBN 0-7643-0145-4