Saale-Orla-Kreis
Encyclopedia
Saale-Orla is a Kreis in the east of Thuringia
Thuringia
The Free State of Thuringia is a state of Germany, located in the central part of the country.It has an area of and 2.29 million inhabitants, making it the sixth smallest by area and the fifth smallest by population of Germany's sixteen states....

, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

. Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) the districts Saale-Holzland
Saale-Holzland
Saale-Holzland is a Kreis in the east of Thuringia, Germany. Neighboring districts are the district Burgenlandkreis in Saxony-Anhalt, the district-free city Gera, the districts Greiz, Saale-Orla, Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, Weimarer Land and the district-free city Jena.-History:The district was created...

, Greiz
Greiz (district)
Greiz is a Kreis in the east of Thuringia, Germany. Neighboring districts are Saale-Holzland, Saale-Orla,district-free city Gera, the Burgenlandkreis in Saxony-Anhalt, Altenburger Land, and the two Saxon districts Zwickauer Land and Vogtlandkreis.- History :Historically the area of the district...

, the Vogtlandkreis
Vogtlandkreis
The Vogtlandkreis is a Landkreis in the southwest of the Free State of Saxony, Germany, at the borders to Thuringia, Bavaria, and the Czech Republic. Neighboring districts are Hof, Saale-Orla, Greiz, Zwickau and Erzgebirgskreis...

 in Saxony, the Bavaria
Bavaria
Bavaria, formally the Free State of Bavaria is a state of Germany, located in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the largest state by area, forming almost 20% of the total land area of Germany...

n districts Hof
Hof (district)
Hof is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Wunsiedel, Bayreuth, Kulmbach and Kronach, the states of Thuringia and Saxony , and the Czech Republic...

 and Kronach
Kronach (district)
Kronach is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Hof, Kulmbach, Lichtenfels and Coburg, and the state of Thuringia .-History:...

, and the district Saalfeld-Rudolstadt
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt is a Kreis in the south of Thuringia, Germany. Neighboring districts are the districts Weimarer Land, Saale-Holzland, Saale-Orla, the district Kronach in Bavaria, and the districts Sonneberg, Hildburghausen and Ilm-Kreis.-History:The district dates back to the Landratsamt...

.

History

The district was created in 1994 by merging the previous districts Lobenstein, Pößneck and Schleiz.

Geography

The main rivers in the district are the Saale
Saale
The Saale, also known as the Saxon Saale and Thuringian Saale , is a river in Germany and a left-bank tributary of the Elbe. It is not to be confused with the smaller Franconian Saale, a right-bank tributary of the Main, or the Saale in Lower Saxony, a tributary of the Leine.-Course:The Saale...

 and the Orla
Orla River
The Orla is a 35 km long river in eastern Thuringia, Germany, right tributary to the river Saale. Its source is near the town Triptis. It flows west through the towns Neustadt an der Orla and Pößneck. The Orla flows into the Saale in Orlamünde, 17 km south of Jena....

, which also contributed to the name of the district. The highest elevation with 732.9 m above sea level is the Sieglitzberg (near Lobenstein), the lowest with 180 m is near Schimmersburg Langenorla. The district is mountainous, covering the Thüringer Schiefergebirge. The dam
Dam
A dam is a barrier that impounds water or underground streams. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates or levees are used to manage or prevent water flow into specific land regions. Hydropower and pumped-storage hydroelectricity are...

s of the Saale create the biggest system of artificial lakes in Germany.

Coat of arms

The two lions in the top of the coat of arms represent the historic states which covered the area in the past. In the left is the lion with crown of the Reuß family, while the lion to the right is the symbol of the margravate of Meißen. The two wavy lines in the bottom symbolize the two rivers of the district, Saale and Orla.

Towns and municipalities

Verwaltungsgemeinschaft-free townsand municipalities
  1. Bad Lobenstein
    Bad Lobenstein
    Bad Lobenstein is a town in the Saale-Orla-Kreis district, in Thuringia, Germany with a population of circa 7,000 inhabitants. The town, grouped round a rock, upon which stand the ruins of an old castle, is exceedingly picturesque. It contains a spacious parish church, a palace , and a hydropathic...

  2. Gefell
    Gefell
    Gefell is a town in the Saale-Orla-Kreis district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated 16 km south of Schleiz, and 14 km northwest of Hof. It is where the Berlin professional audio company Georg Neumann GmbH relocated during World War II. During the time of the GDR, Gefell was in East...

  3. Hirschberg
    Hirschberg, Thuringia
    Hirschberg is a town in the Saale-Orla-Kreis district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated on the river Saale, 20 km south of Schleiz, 12 km northwest of Hof , and 25 km southwest of Plauen .-History:...

  4. Neustadt an der Orla
    Neustadt an der Orla
    Neustadt an der Orla is a town in Saale-Orla-Kreis district, in Thuringia. It is situated at the small river Orla, 17 km north of Schleiz, and 25 km southeast of Jena.-Setting:...

  5. Pößneck
    Pößneck
    Pößneck is a town in the Saale-Orla-Kreis district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated 19 km east of Rudolstadt, and 26 km south of Jena....

  6. Saalburg-Ebersdorf
    Saalburg-Ebersdorf
    Saalburg-Ebersdorf is a town in the Saale-Orla-Kreis district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated on the river Saale, 10 km southwest of Schleiz, and 30 km west of Plauen....

  7. Schleiz
    Schleiz
    Schleiz is a town in the district of Saale-Orla-Kreis in Thuringia, Germany.- Location :Schleiz is in the Thuringian Vogtland area, an area of wooded hills on the borders of Thuringia, Saxony, Bavaria and the Czech Republic...

  8. Tanna
    Tanna, Germany
    Tanna is a city in Thuringia, in the district of Saale-Orla-Kreis. It is located about 10 km south of Schleiz. Tanna was founded in 1495.-Population growth:Historical population :...

  9. Wurzbach
    Wurzbach
    Wurzbach is a town in the Saale-Orla-Kreis district, in southern Thuringia, Germany. It is situated 33 km southeast of Saalfeld, and 45 km northwest of Hof.-External links:*...

  • Burgk
    Burgk
    Burgk is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

  • Kospoda
    Kospoda
    Kospoda is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

  • Krölpa
    Krölpa
    Krölpa is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

  • Linda bei Neustadt an der Orla
    Linda bei Neustadt an der Orla
    Linda bei Neustadt an der Orla is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

  • Remptendorf
    Remptendorf
    Remptendorf is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

  • Stanau
    Stanau
    Stanau is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

  • Verwaltungsgemeinschaften

    1. Oppurg
    Oppurg (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft)
    Oppurg is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Oppurg....

    1. Bodelwitz
      Bodelwitz
      Bodelwitz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    2. Döbritz
      Döbritz
      Döbritz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    3. Gertewitz
      Gertewitz
      Gertewitz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    4. Grobengereuth
      Grobengereuth
      Grobengereuth is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    5. Langenorla
      Langenorla
      Langenorla is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    6. Lausnitz
      Lausnitz
      Lausnitz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    7. Nimritz
      Nimritz
      Nimritz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    8. Oberoppurg
      Oberoppurg
      Oberoppurg is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    9. Oppurg
      Oppurg
      Oppurg is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

      1
    10. Quaschwitz
      Quaschwitz
      Quaschwitz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    11. Solkwitz
      Solkwitz
      Solkwitz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    12. Weira
      Weira
      Weira is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    13. Wernburg
      Wernburg
      Wernburg is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....



    2. Ranis-Ziegenrück
    Ranis-Ziegenrück
    Ranis-Ziegenrück is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Ranis....

    1. Crispendorf
      Crispendorf
      Crispendorf is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    2. Eßbach
      Eßbach
      Eßbach is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    3. Gössitz
      Gössitz
      Gössitz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    4. Keila
      Keila, Germany
      Keila is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    5. Moxa
      Moxa
      The municipality of Moxa forms part of the Saale-Orla district in Thuringia, Germany....

    6. Paska
      Paska, Germany
      Paska is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    7. Peuschen
      Peuschen
      Peuschen is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    8. Ranis
      Ranis
      Ranis is a town in the Saale-Orla-Kreis district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated 15 km east of Saalfeld, and 30 km south of Jena....

      1, 2
    9. Schmorda
      Schmorda
      Schmorda is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    10. Schöndorf
      Schöndorf, Thuringia
      Schöndorf is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    11. Seisla
      Seisla
      Seisla is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    12. Wilhelmsdorf
      Wilhelmsdorf, Thuringia
      Wilhelmsdorf is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    13. Ziegenrück
      Ziegenrück
      Ziegenrück is a town in the Saale-Orla-Kreis district, in southern Thuringia, Germany. It is situated on the river Saale, 22 km east of Saalfeld, and 35 km south of Jena....

      2

    3. Saale-Rennsteig
    Saale-Rennsteig
    Saale-Rennsteig is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Blankenstein....

    1. Birkenhügel
      Birkenhügel
      Birkenhügel is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    2. Blankenberg
      Blankenberg, Thuringia
      Blankenberg is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    3. Blankenstein
      Blankenstein
      Blankenstein is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany.Blankenstein is also a quarter of the city Hattingen....

      2
    4. Harra
      Harra
      Harra is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    5. Neundorf bei Lobenstein
      Neundorf bei Lobenstein
      Neundorf bei Lobenstein is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    6. Pottiga
      Pottiga
      Pottiga is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    7. Schlegel
      Schlegel, Thuringia
      Schlegel is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....



    4. Seenplatte
    Seenplatte
    Seenplatte is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Oettersdorf....

    1. Bucha
      Bucha, Saale-Orla
      Bucha is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    2. Chursdorf
      Chursdorf
      Chursdorf is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    3. Dittersdorf
      Dittersdorf
      Dittersdorf is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    4. Dreba
      Dreba
      Dreba is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    5. Görkwitz
      Görkwitz
      Görkwitz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    6. Göschitz
      Göschitz
      Göschitz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    7. Kirschkau
      Kirschkau
      Kirschkau is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    8. Knau
      Knau
      Knau is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    9. Löhma
      Löhma
      Löhma is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    10. Moßbach
      Moßbach
      Moßbach is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    11. Neundorf bei Schleiz
      Neundorf bei Schleiz
      Neundorf is a Thuringian municipality in the district of Saale-Orla....

    12. Oettersdorf
      Oettersdorf
      Oettersdorf is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

      1
    13. Plothen
      Plothen
      Plothen is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    14. Pörmitz
      Pörmitz
      Pörmitz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    15. Tegau
      Tegau
      Tegau is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    16. Volkmannsdorf
      Volkmannsdorf
      Volkmannsdorf is a municipality in the Saale-Orla-Kreis district of Thuringia, Germany....


    5. Triptis
    Triptis (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft)
    Triptis is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Triptis....

    1. Dreitzsch
      Dreitzsch
      Dreitzsch is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    2. Geroda
      Geroda, Thuringia
      Geroda is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. It currently helds the most grasshoppers in a single cage than in all Thuringia...

    3. Lemnitz
      Lemnitz
      Lemnitz is a municipality in Saale-Orla-Kreis, Thuringia, Germany, on the brink of the Thuringian Forest.-Notable people:*Albert Abicht -politician...

    4. Miesitz
      Miesitz
      Miesitz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    5. Mittelpöllnitz
      Mittelpöllnitz
      Mittelpöllnitz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    6. Pillingsdorf
      Pillingsdorf
      Pillingsdorf is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    7. Rosendorf
      Rosendorf
      Rosendorf is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    8. Schmieritz
      Schmieritz
      Schmieritz is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    9. Tömmelsdorf
      Tömmelsdorf
      Tömmelsdorf is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany....

    10. Triptis
      Triptis
      Triptis is a town in the Saale-Orla-Kreis district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated 22 km southwest of Gera....

      1, 2
    1seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft;2town

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