Sabi Sands Private Game Reserve
Encyclopedia
Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve (Afrikaans
Afrikaans
Afrikaans is a West Germanic language, spoken natively in South Africa and Namibia. It is a daughter language of Dutch, originating in its 17th century dialects, collectively referred to as Cape Dutch .Afrikaans is a daughter language of Dutch; see , , , , , .Afrikaans was historically called Cape...

: Sabi Sand Wildtuin), often shortened to Sabi Sands, is a private game reserve in the Mpumalanga
Mpumalanga
Mpumalanga , is a province of South Africa. The name means east or literally "the place where the sun rises" in Swazi, Xhosa, Ndebele and Zulu. Mpumalanga lies in eastern South Africa, north of KwaZulu-Natal and bordering Swaziland and Mozambique. It constitutes 6.5% of South Africa's land area...

 province of South Africa
South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

. It is named after the Sabie
Sabie River
The Sabie River is one of the most biologically diverse rivers in South Africa and runs eastwards through Mpumalanga, the Kruger National Park and on to Mozambique. Settlements on its banks include Sabie, Skukuza and Lower Sabie....

 and Sand River
Sand River
- Streams :In Canada:* Sand River , a river in Ontario* Sand River , a tributary of the Beaver River in Alberta* Sand River , a tributary of Kennedy Lake in British Columbia* Sand River...

s that flow through the park. It covers an area of 60,000-65,000 ha. Situated near to the Kruger Gate, the park shares a common 50 km unfenced boundary with the Kruger National Park
Kruger National Park
Kruger National Park is one of the largest game reserves in Africa. It covers and extends from north to south and from east to west.To the west and south of the Kruger National Park are the two South African provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga. In the north is Zimbabwe, and to the east is...

 to the east. Sabi Sand is the birthplace of sustainable wildlife tourism in southern Africa, and is the oldest of all the private reserves in South Africa. It has only ever been a wilderness area and is home to a vast wildlife population, which includes The Big Five
Big Five game
The phrase Big Five game was coined by white hunters and refers to the five most difficult animals in Africa to hunt on foot. The term is still used in most tourist and wildlife guides that discuss African wildlife safaris. The collection consists of the lion, African elephant, cape buffalo,...

, besides a number of endangered species. Flanking the Kruger National Park, animals pass unhindered between the reserves.

The Sabi Sand Reserve is an association of freehold landowners, many of whom manage commercially active safari operations. Sharing a common environmental management program, this association is administered by a warden reporting to an elected executive committee. Opportunities for wildlife viewing is diverse. The reserve enjoys good quality viewing of leopard (the most elusive of predators), as well as elephant, lion, rhino, buffalo, cheetah, giraffe, zebra and a vast variety of antelope and other species. A checklist of the reserve would yield no fewer than 330+ tree species, 45+ fish species, 30+ amphibian species, 110+ reptile species, 500+ bird species and 145+ mammal species, all occurring in their own natural environment, which has been preserved in its original state.

The Sabi Sand Reserve boasts a selection of lodges which are masters in the field of hospitality - perfecting what has become known as the luxury photographic safari experience. Beautiful accommodations, breathtaking landscapes, fine cuisine, skilled and personable guides & rangers are but a few of the aspects that a visitor may expect. Each lodge has something unique to offer.

This park, together with others, makes up the Greater Kruger National Park
Greater Kruger National Park
Greater Kruger National Park, is joint venture between the Kruger National Park and the Associated Private Nature Reserves. Together they have an area of more than 20.000.000 Ha , under their joint conservation.** Kruger National Park...

. The Sabi Sand Reserve itself consists of various private game reserves:
    • Savanna Lodge,
    • Leopard Hills Private Game Reserve
    • Kirkmans Kamp
    • Mala Mala Reserve,
    • Inyati Private Game Reserve
    • Djuma Game Reserve
      Djuma Game Reserve
      Djuma Game Reserve, is a 9,000 ha private game reserve which is part of the Sabi Sands Private Game Reserve. It is situated on the western border of the Kruger National Park, which together with some other parks make up the Greater Kruger National Park. The name Djuma refers to the roar of a...

      ,
    • Lion Sands
      Lion Sands Reserve
      Lion Sands Private Game Reserve, also known as Lion Sands Reserve, was established in 1933 by Guy Aubrey Chalkley, and forms part of the Sabi Sands Private Game Reserve, situated on the western border of the Kruger National Park, which together with some other parks make up the Greater Kruger...

      ,
    • Sabi Sabi Private Game Reserve
      Sabi Sabi
      Sabi Sabi is a private game reserve in South Africa, situated in the Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve which is in the South Western section of the Kruger National Park. The Sabi Sands Park which together with some other parks make up the Greater Kruger National Park.It is a conservation area where...

      ,
    • Londolozi Private Game Reserve
      Londolozi Private Game Reserve
      Londolozi Private Game Reserve, is part of the Sabi Sands Private Game Reserve, situated on the western border of the Kruger National Park, which together with some other parks make up the Greater Kruger National Park. Londolozi is Zulu for "protecting it", and has an area of about 7.000 Ha.The...

      ,
    • Singita Game Reserve
      Singita Game Reserve
      Singita Game Reserve, or Singita Private Game Reserve, is located in the Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve, on the western border of the Kruger National Park, which together with some other parks make up the Greater Kruger National Park...

      ,
    • Ulusaba Private Game Reserve
      Ulusaba Private Game Reserve
      Ulusaba Private Game Reserve, owned by Sir Richard Branson , has about 13,500 ha of own land, and is part of the Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve, located in Mpumalanga, South Africa...

    • Exeter Private Game Reserve.
    • Idube Private Game Reserve


The combined area is also in the process of being further enlarged within the Peace Park concept with an expected integration and amalgamation with protected areas in Mozambique, and eventually Zimbabwe.

Two rivers supply the game reserve with a valuable water source. The Sand River flows through the reserve for 50km (31 miles) from northwest to southeast whilst the Sabie River flows on the southern boundary. The sustenance of these rivers ensures that this area enjoys one of the highest and most bio-diverse wildlife populations of any area in Africa. Over two hundred different species live in abundance, whilst the ever changing bird life provides even the most experienced ornithologist with rare finds. Such is the environment that the wildlife, save for the migratory birds, remain in their territories all year round.

The Sabi Sand Reserve is the birthplace of sustainable wildlife tourism in Southern Africa. It is largely owned and operated by 3rd & 4th generation families who share a common vision with their ancestors.

Focus & Foresight is on Conservation: The Sabi Sand Reserve is the oldest of all the private reserves in South Africa. It was formed in 1934, and became a formal association in 1948

OBJECTIVES OF THE SABI SAND RESERVE TODAY
"If we do not preserve our flora and fauna and if we do not limit our human population
to a level sustainable by our natural resources, we will cease to be a game reserve.
We will lose our unique capacity to share with tourists an authentic
wilderness experience. We will become just another tourist resort"
- Nan Trollip, founder member of the Sabi Sand Reserve.

Wilderness: The Sabi Sand Reserve is part of the largest conservation area in Southern Africa
Part of the Greater Limpopo Transfrontier Park:
It has only ever been a wilderness area.
It is home to a number of endangered species, including:

Wild Dog: The most endangered species in Southern Africa. The Kruger National Park contains the only viable South African population of Wild Dogs.
Bats: They are the only flying mammals that are blind; 10 of the species are on the endangered list.
Honey Badgers: Badgers can be useful in reducing the population of rats, scorpions, and dangerous snakes.
Oxpeckers: With scissor-like movements, the Red-billed Oxpecker combs their host's hair in search of ticks.
Ground Hornbill: There are less than 1500 Ground Hornbills left in South Africa.

The Lodges are involved in environmental management programs and studies. These include:
Alien plant control
Micro catchment management to combat erosion
Monitoring of wildlife and habitat densities
Anit-poaching units
Control of runaway fires
Community Empowerment:
Including activities which help them to generate income; provision of health care and provision of drinking water.

ABOUT THE SABI SAND RESERVE - OUR COMMUNITY
What is a country without its collective community? Recognising this, many of the members of the Sabi Sand Reserve are dedicated to the upliftment of local neighbours living in the area. Many of these communities have been defined by poverty, and a lack of opportunity to improve their standard of living.

These members have embarked on initiatives such as:
The establishment of infrastructures to educate children, enabling them to seek a brighter future.
The creation of homes for children orphaned by the AIDS epidemic.
The establishment of education programmes to equip younger and older adults alike about how the pandemic of AIDS in Africa can be avoided.
Employment and development opportunities.
Provision of basic needs such as access to food, electricity, water and health services.
Skills development projects such as beading, candle making, sewing, hat making, baking and shoe making.
Sports training (including soccer, netball, cricket and hockey) at primary school level to help youngsters cultivate their innate physical talents.

External links

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