Saint-Cergue
Encyclopedia
Saint-Cergue is a municipality
in the district of Nyon
in the canton
of Vaud
in Switzerland
.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.2%. Out of the forested land, 62.6% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.4% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 0.0% is used for growing crops and 2.1% is pastures and 25.5% is used for alpine pastures.
The municipality was part of the Nyon District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Saint-Cergue became part of the new district of Nyon.
The municipality is located in the Nyon, an der Strasse über den Col de la Givrine gelegen district, Die Gem. umfasst das Dorf. S. und einen Teil des Weilers La Cure, der seit dem Vertrag über das Dappental von 1862 zu S. gehört und beidseits der franz.-schweiz. Grenze liegt.. It consists of the village of Saint-Cergue and the hamlets
of Bez. Nyon, an der Strasse über den Col de la Givrine gelegen. Die Gem. umfasst das Dorf. S. und einen Teil des Weilers La Cure, der seit dem Vertrag über das Dappental von 1862 zu S. gehört und beidseits der franz.-schweiz. Grenze liegt..
of the municipal coat of arms
is Per pale Or and Gules, dexter a tower Sable lined Argent crowned with a Mullet of Five Argent, sinister a Pine-tree vert, both on overall a Mount Vert.
Most of the population speaks French
(1,379 or 86.1%), with German
being second most common (79 or 4.9%) and English
being third (67 or 4.2%). There are 15 people who speak Italian
and 2 people who speak Romansh.
The age distribution, , in Saint-Cergue is; 158 children or 8.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 259 teenagers or 13.3% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 195 people or 10.0% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 215 people or 11.1% are between 30 and 39, 431 people or 22.2% are between 40 and 49, and 291 people or 15.0% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 222 people or 11.4% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 99 people or 5.1% are between 70 and 79, there are 62 people or 3.2% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 12 people or 0.6% who are 90 and older.
, there were 637 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 791 married individuals, 45 widows or widowers and 128 individuals who are divorced.
the average number of residents per living room was 0.6 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.61 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m² (43 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 61.8% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage
or a rent-to-own agreement).
, there were 653 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household. There were 203 households that consist of only one person and 39 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 677 households that answered this question, 30.0% were households made up of just one person and there were 3 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 191 married couples without children, 203 married couples with children There were 40 single parents with a child or children. There were 13 households that were made up of unrelated people and 24 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
there were 630 single family homes (or 77.8% of the total) out of a total of 810 inhabited buildings. There were 105 multi-family buildings (13.0%), along with 26 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (3.2%) and 49 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (6.0%).
, a total of 626 apartments (46.3% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 643 apartments (47.5%) were seasonally occupied and 84 apartments (6.2%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 2 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 4.41%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
with the town of Ferrières
, Belgium
.
the most popular party was the SVP
which received 25.92% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP
(22.04%), the Green Party
(14.79%) and the FDP
(8.43%). In the federal election, a total of 386 votes were cast, and the voter turnout
was 35.9%.
the total number of full-time equivalent
jobs was 223. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 10, of which were in agriculture and 10 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 40 of which 3 or (7.5%) were in manufacturing and 37 (92.5%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 173. In the tertiary sector; 37 or 21.4% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 17 or 9.8% were in the movement and storage of goods, 34 or 19.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 4 or 2.3% were in the information industry, 1 was the insurance or financial industry, 10 or 5.8% were technical professionals or scientists, 37 or 21.4% were in education and 9 or 5.2% were in health care.
, there were 184 workers who commuted into the municipality and 592 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.2 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 34.2% of the workforce coming into Saint-Cergue are coming from outside Switzerland, while 0.7% of the locals commute out of Switzerland for work. Of the working population, 13.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 69.4% used a private car.
. Of the rest of the population, there were 15 members of an Orthodox church
(or about 0.94% of the population), and there were 122 individuals (or about 7.62% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 11 individuals (or about 0.69% of the population) who were Jewish
, and 9 (or about 0.56% of the population) who were Islam
ic. There were 2 individuals who were Buddhist
and 5 individuals who belonged to another church. 437 (or about 27.30% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic
or atheist
, and 75 individuals (or about 4.68% of the population) did not answer the question.
). Of the 291 who completed tertiary schooling, 35.7% were Swiss men, 25.4% were Swiss women, 26.8% were non-Swiss men and 12.0% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 213 students in the Saint-Cergue school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 1,249 children of which 563 children (45.1%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 101 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 109 students in those schools. There were also 3 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 26 students in Saint-Cergue who came from another municipality, while 186 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Municipalities of Switzerland
Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...
in the district of Nyon
Nyon (district)
Nyon District is a district in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. The seat of the district is the city of Nyon.-Geography:Nyon has an area, , of . Of this area, or 42.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 44.7% is forested...
in the canton
Cantons of Switzerland
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...
of Vaud
Vaud
Vaud is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and is located in Romandy, the French-speaking southwestern part of the country. The capital is Lausanne. The name of the Canton in Switzerland's other languages are Vaud in Italian , Waadt in German , and Vad in Romansh.-History:Along the lakes,...
in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
.
Geography
Saint-Cergue has an area, , of 24.3 square kilometre. Of this area, 6.71 square kilometre or 27.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 16.02 square kilometre or 66.0% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.41 square kilometre or 5.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and 0.13 km² (32.1 acre) or 0.5% is unproductive land.Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.2%. Out of the forested land, 62.6% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.4% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 0.0% is used for growing crops and 2.1% is pastures and 25.5% is used for alpine pastures.
The municipality was part of the Nyon District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Saint-Cergue became part of the new district of Nyon.
The municipality is located in the Nyon, an der Strasse über den Col de la Givrine gelegen district, Die Gem. umfasst das Dorf. S. und einen Teil des Weilers La Cure, der seit dem Vertrag über das Dappental von 1862 zu S. gehört und beidseits der franz.-schweiz. Grenze liegt.. It consists of the village of Saint-Cergue and the hamlets
Hamlet (place)
A hamlet is usually a rural settlement which is too small to be considered a village, though sometimes the word is used for a different sort of community. Historically, when a hamlet became large enough to justify building a church, it was then classified as a village...
of Bez. Nyon, an der Strasse über den Col de la Givrine gelegen. Die Gem. umfasst das Dorf. S. und einen Teil des Weilers La Cure, der seit dem Vertrag über das Dappental von 1862 zu S. gehört und beidseits der franz.-schweiz. Grenze liegt..
Coat of arms
The blazonBlazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image...
of the municipal coat of arms
Coat of arms
A coat of arms is a unique heraldic design on a shield or escutcheon or on a surcoat or tabard used to cover and protect armour and to identify the wearer. Thus the term is often stated as "coat-armour", because it was anciently displayed on the front of a coat of cloth...
is Per pale Or and Gules, dexter a tower Sable lined Argent crowned with a Mullet of Five Argent, sinister a Pine-tree vert, both on overall a Mount Vert.
Demographics
Saint-Cergue has a population of . , 27.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 25.1%. It has changed at a rate of 21.3% due to migration and at a rate of 3.9% due to births and deaths.Most of the population speaks French
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...
(1,379 or 86.1%), with German
German language
German is a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. With an estimated 90 – 98 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and is the most widely-spoken first language in the European Union....
being second most common (79 or 4.9%) and English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...
being third (67 or 4.2%). There are 15 people who speak Italian
Italian language
Italian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Europe: Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City, by minorities in Malta, Monaco, Croatia, Slovenia, France, Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia, and by immigrant communities in the Americas and Australia...
and 2 people who speak Romansh.
The age distribution, , in Saint-Cergue is; 158 children or 8.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 259 teenagers or 13.3% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 195 people or 10.0% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 215 people or 11.1% are between 30 and 39, 431 people or 22.2% are between 40 and 49, and 291 people or 15.0% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 222 people or 11.4% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 99 people or 5.1% are between 70 and 79, there are 62 people or 3.2% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 12 people or 0.6% who are 90 and older.
, there were 637 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 791 married individuals, 45 widows or widowers and 128 individuals who are divorced.
the average number of residents per living room was 0.6 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.61 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m² (43 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 61.8% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage
Mortgage loan
A mortgage loan is a loan secured by real property through the use of a mortgage note which evidences the existence of the loan and the encumbrance of that realty through the granting of a mortgage which secures the loan...
or a rent-to-own agreement).
, there were 653 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household. There were 203 households that consist of only one person and 39 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 677 households that answered this question, 30.0% were households made up of just one person and there were 3 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 191 married couples without children, 203 married couples with children There were 40 single parents with a child or children. There were 13 households that were made up of unrelated people and 24 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
there were 630 single family homes (or 77.8% of the total) out of a total of 810 inhabited buildings. There were 105 multi-family buildings (13.0%), along with 26 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (3.2%) and 49 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (6.0%).
, a total of 626 apartments (46.3% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 643 apartments (47.5%) were seasonally occupied and 84 apartments (6.2%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 2 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 4.41%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
Twin Town
Saint-Cergue is twinnedTown twinning
Twin towns and sister cities are two of many terms used to describe the cooperative agreements between towns, cities, and even counties in geographically and politically distinct areas to promote cultural and commercial ties.- Terminology :...
with the town of Ferrières
Ferrières, Belgium
Ferrières is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Liège. On January 1, 2006 Ferrières had a total population of 4,449. The total area is 56.90 km² with a population density of 78 inhabitants per km²....
, Belgium
Belgium
Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters, and those of several other major international organisations such as NATO.Belgium is also a member of, or affiliated to, many...
.
Politics
In the 2007 federal electionSwiss federal election, 2007
Elections to the Swiss Federal Assembly, the federal parliament of Switzerland, were held on Sunday, 21 October 2007. In a few cantons, a second round of the elections to the Council of States was held on 11 November, 18 November, and 25 November 2007...
the most popular party was the SVP
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...
which received 25.92% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....
(22.04%), the Green Party
Green Party of Switzerland
The Green Party of Switzerland is the fifth-largest party in the National Council of Switzerland, and the largest party that is not represented on the Federal Council.-History:...
(14.79%) and the FDP
FDP.The Liberals
FDP.The Liberals is a classical liberal political party in Switzerland. It is the joint-largest party in the Federal Council, third-largest party in the National Council, and second-largest in the Council of States....
(8.43%). In the federal election, a total of 386 votes were cast, and the voter turnout
Voter turnout
Voter turnout is the percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election . After increasing for many decades, there has been a trend of decreasing voter turnout in most established democracies since the 1960s...
was 35.9%.
Economy
, Saint-Cergue had an unemployment rate of 7.6%. , there were 13 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 2 businesses involved in this sector. 42 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 12 businesses in this sector. 209 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 60 businesses in this sector. There were 816 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.4% of the workforce.the total number of full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent , is a unit to measure employed persons or students in a way that makes them comparable although they may work or study a different number of hours per week. FTE is often used to measure a worker's involvement in a project, or to track cost reductions in an organization...
jobs was 223. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 10, of which were in agriculture and 10 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 40 of which 3 or (7.5%) were in manufacturing and 37 (92.5%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 173. In the tertiary sector; 37 or 21.4% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 17 or 9.8% were in the movement and storage of goods, 34 or 19.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 4 or 2.3% were in the information industry, 1 was the insurance or financial industry, 10 or 5.8% were technical professionals or scientists, 37 or 21.4% were in education and 9 or 5.2% were in health care.
, there were 184 workers who commuted into the municipality and 592 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.2 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 34.2% of the workforce coming into Saint-Cergue are coming from outside Switzerland, while 0.7% of the locals commute out of Switzerland for work. Of the working population, 13.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 69.4% used a private car.
Religion
From the , 487 or 30.4% were Roman Catholic, while 491 or 30.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed ChurchSwiss Reformed Church
The Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland was started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel , Bern , St...
. Of the rest of the population, there were 15 members of an Orthodox church
Orthodox Christianity
The term Orthodox Christianity may refer to:* the Eastern Orthodox Church and its various geographical subdivisions...
(or about 0.94% of the population), and there were 122 individuals (or about 7.62% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 11 individuals (or about 0.69% of the population) who were Jewish
Judaism
Judaism ) is the "religion, philosophy, and way of life" of the Jewish people...
, and 9 (or about 0.56% of the population) who were Islam
Islam
Islam . The most common are and . : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...
ic. There were 2 individuals who were Buddhist
Buddhism
Buddhism is a religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha . The Buddha lived and taught in the northeastern Indian subcontinent some time between the 6th and 4th...
and 5 individuals who belonged to another church. 437 (or about 27.30% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic
Agnosticism
Agnosticism is the view that the truth value of certain claims—especially claims about the existence or non-existence of any deity, but also other religious and metaphysical claims—is unknown or unknowable....
or atheist
Atheism
Atheism is, in a broad sense, the rejection of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities...
, and 75 individuals (or about 4.68% of the population) did not answer the question.
Education
In Saint-Cergue about 560 or (35.0%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 291 or (18.2%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a FachhochschuleFachhochschule
A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...
). Of the 291 who completed tertiary schooling, 35.7% were Swiss men, 25.4% were Swiss women, 26.8% were non-Swiss men and 12.0% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 213 students in the Saint-Cergue school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 1,249 children of which 563 children (45.1%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 101 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 109 students in those schools. There were also 3 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 26 students in Saint-Cergue who came from another municipality, while 186 residents attended schools outside the municipality.