Salem Township is one of the eighteen townships

Civil township

A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States, subordinate to, and geographic divisions of, a county. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both,...

 of Monroe County

Monroe County, Ohio

Monroe County is a county located in the state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,642. Its county seat is Woodsfield and is named for James Monroe, Secretary of State when the county was formed and later President of the United States....

, Ohio

Ohio

Ohio is a Midwestern state in the United States. The 34th largest state by area in the U.S.,it is the 7th‑most populous with over 11.5 million residents, containing several major American cities and seven metropolitan areas with populations of 500,000 or more.The state's capital is Columbus...

, United States

United States

The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. The 2000 census

United States Census, 2000

The Twenty-second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2% over the 248,709,873 persons enumerated during the 1990 Census...

 found 1,046 people in the township, 602 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township.

Geography

Located in the eastern part of the county along the Ohio River

Ohio River

The Ohio River is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River. At the confluence, the Ohio is even bigger than the Mississippi and, thus, is hydrologically the main stream of the whole river system, including the Allegheny River further upstream...

, it borders the following townships:

• Switzerland Township
  Switzerland Township, Monroe County, Ohio
  Switzerland Township is one of the eighteen townships of Monroe County, Ohio, United States. The 2000 census found 509 people in the township.-Geography:...
  
   - north
• Ohio Township
  Ohio Township, Monroe County, Ohio
  Ohio Township is one of the eighteen townships of Monroe County, Ohio, United States. The 2000 census found 1032 people in the township.-Geography:Located in the eastern part of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships:...
  
   - south
• Green Township
  Green Township, Monroe County, Ohio
  Green Township is one of the eighteen townships of Monroe County, Ohio, United States. The 2000 census found 422 people in the township.-Geography:Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships:*Adams Township - north...
  
   - southwest
• Adams Township
  Adams Township, Monroe County, Ohio
  Adams Township is one of the eighteen townships of Monroe County, Ohio, United States. The 2000 census found 672 people in the township.-Geography:Located in the northeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:*Sunsbury Township - north...
  
   - west

Marshall County, West Virginia

Marshall County, West Virginia

As of the census of 2000, there were 35,519 people, 14,207 households, and 10,101 families residing in the county. The population density was 116 people per square mile . There were 15,814 housing units at an average density of 52 per square mile...

 lies across the Ohio River to the east.

The village of Clarington

Clarington, Ohio

Clarington is a village on the Ohio River in Monroe County, Ohio, United States. The population was 444 at the 2000 census.Clarington is served by the Monroe County District Library from its administrative offices in Woodsfield, Ohio.-Geography:...

is located in northeastern Salem Township along the Ohio River.

Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.