Sammy Keyes is a series of mystery novels written by Wendelin Van Draanen

Wendelin Van Draanen

Wendelin Van Draanen is an American author of children's books.- Biography :Van Draanen lives in California with her husband Mark Parsons and two sons, Colton and Connor. She is the daughter of chemists who emigrated to the U.S. from Holland...

 for children aged 9–15. The series focuses on Sammy's adventures as an amateur sleuth

Detective

A detective is an investigator, either a member of a police agency or a private person. The latter may be known as private investigators or "private eyes"...

. The books, which are narrated in the first-person perspective by Sammy, involve detective fiction

Detective fiction

Detective fiction is a sub-genre of crime fiction and mystery fiction in which an investigator , either professional or amateur, investigates a crime, often murder.-In ancient literature:...

 as well as comedy

Comedy

Comedy , as a popular meaning, is any humorous discourse or work generally intended to amuse by creating laughter, especially in television, film, and stand-up comedy. This must be carefully distinguished from its academic definition, namely the comic theatre, whose Western origins are found in...

. Sammy begins her adventures in the first book as a seventh-grader, and the series will end when she completes the eighth grade. Eighteen books are planned for the series.

Published books

The currently published books in the Sammy Keyes series are (in the order of years):

• Sammy Keyes and the Hotel Thief (1998)
• Sammy Keyes and the Skeleton Man (1998)
• Sammy Keyes and the Sisters of Mercy (1999)
• Sammy Keyes and the Runaway Elf (2000)
• Sammy Keyes and the Curse of Mustache Mary (2001)
• Sammy Keyes and the Hollywood Mummy (2001)
• Sammy Keyes and the Search for Snake Eyes (2002)
• Sammy Keyes and the Art of Deception (2003)
• Sammy Keyes and the Psycho Kitty Queen (2004)
• Sammy Keyes and the Dead Giveaway (2005)
• Sammy Keyes and the Wild Things (2007)
• Sammy Keyes and the Cold Hard Cash (2008)
• Sammy Keyes and the Wedding Crasher (2010)
• Sammy Keyes and the Night of Skulls" (2011)
• Sammy Keyes and the Power of Justice Jack (2012, not yet published)

The font used for most of the books is called "Galliard". You can download it free from here.

On the website, there is an unpublished novel called Sammy Keyes and the Boyz in the Band. If you crack the code on http://www.sammykeyes.com, it comes up and you may download it.http://www.randomhouse.com/kids/vandraanen/sammykeyes/code.html

Awards

Sammy Keyes and the Hotel Thief won the 1998 Edgar Award

Edgar Award

The Edgar Allan Poe Awards , named after Edgar Allan Poe, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America...

 for Best Children's Mystery. The series has been nominated for the award five times. The nominated books are Sammy Keyes and the Curse of the Mustache Mary, Sammy Keyes and the Search for Snake-Eyes, Sammy Keyes and the Art of Deception and Sammy Keyes and the Wild Things.

Setting

The Sammy Keyes novels are based in the fictional town

Fictional location

Fictional locations are places that exist only in fiction and not in reality. Writers may create and describe such places to serve as backdrop for their fictional works. Fictional locations are also created for use as settings in Role-playing games such as Dungeons and Dragons...

 of Santa Martina, which is located in California

California

California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

. Santa Martina is closely based on the real city of Santa Maria, California

Santa Maria, California

Santa Maria is a city in Santa Barbara County, on the Central Coast of California. The 2010 census population was 100,062, putting it ahead of Santa Barbara for the first time and making it the largest city in the county...

, down to names of streets used throughout the series, and well known landmarks. Other fictional cities frequently mentioned are Santa Luisa (San Luis Obispo), and Sisquane (Sisquoc). The city of Pomloc is also mentioned once, a reference to the city of Lompoc. All of these places are located near to the real city of Santa Maria. Sammy is an unofficial teenage detective who solves mysteries while also dealing with her personal friend life, family life, and relationship life.

Main characters

• Samantha "Sammy" Keyes is a 13-year-old girl who is illegally sent to live with her grandmother while her mother decides to achieve her dreams as an actress in Hollywood. Spunky, sarcastic, and very curious, she solves mysteries surrounding her town and other areas she visits. Frequently she is tormented both by other kids in school and on the street by people she meets, and whose emotions are constantly tested. She, along with her friends Holly, Marissa, and Dot, plays on the school softball
  Softball
  Softball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of 10 to 14 players. It is a direct descendant of baseball although there are some key differences: softballs are larger than baseballs, and the pitches are thrown underhand rather than overhand...
  
   team as the catcher, using a softball mitt that belonged to her dad. The series starts in Sammy Keyes and the Hotel Thief, at the beginning of Sammy's first year in William Rose Junior High as a seventh-grader. By Sammy Keyes and the Wild Things, she has graduated from seventh grade and begun summer. She has a strong dislike for her mother for many reasons. When her "fourteenth" birthday came around, she was told it was only her thirteenth, as her mother had entered her in kindergarten
  Kindergarten
  A kindergarten is a preschool educational institution for children. The term was created by Friedrich Fröbel for the play and activity institute that he created in 1837 in Bad Blankenburg as a social experience for children for their transition from home to school...
  
   when she was four, falsely assuming she was ready and forging her birth certificate to say she was five. When told Sammy would be held back, Lana refused to admit Sammy's real age to even her out of fear she'd accidentally tell a teacher. All in all, Sammy will always be just a fun, wacky and a "not so typical" 13 year old girl. Sammy is really smart and curious.

• Grams, full name Rita Keyes, is Sammy's grandmother and guardian who loves Sammy very much. She never ceases to worry about Sammy when Sammy gets involved in her adventures. However, the two of them are very close, much closer than Sammy is to her mother. No children are allowed to live in the Senior Highrise, so Sammy is frequently forced to lie about her home address and living situation. In the earlier books, Sammy was constantly avoiding their nosy neighbor Mrs. Graybill, and later in the series Mrs. Wedgewood, to keep the small family from being evicted.

• Lana Keyes is Sammy's irresponsible and careless mother. She constantly keeps secrets from her only daughter, and leaves Sammy with Grams while she becomes an actress in Hollywood. She is still unwilling to reveal Sammy's father's identity, something which constantly irritates Sammy. She has also kept her daughter's true age away from Sammy and changed her identity and age to seem younger. Sammy is not happy with her mother's decision to abandon her, and holds a grudge against her for this. She stars on a soap opera as Jewel, an "amnesia
  Amnesia
  Amnesia is a condition in which one's memory is lost. The causes of amnesia have traditionally been divided into categories. Memory appears to be stored in several parts of the limbic system of the brain, and any condition that interferes with the function of this system can cause amnesia...
  
  c and good friend" throughout the series. She is known as the GasAway Lady and Lady Lana, or when Sammy is on good terms with her (which is not often), Mom. In the recent books, Lana is spotted dating Casey's dad.

• Marissa McKenze, Sammy's best friend, is extremely rich and has more independence than Sammy because of her workaholic
  Workaholic
  A workaholic is a person who is addicted to work.The term generally implies that the person enjoys their work; it can also imply that they simply feel compelled to do it...
  
   parents. She has a younger brother named Mikey, and he has an addiction for both junk food and goldfish; but later in Sammy Keyes and the Cold Hard Cash, his love for junk food goes down. When Marissa is nervous, she will do the "McKenze Dance", which involves biting of her fingernails and bobbing up and down on her toes. Marissa also has a crush on Danny Urbanski, an eighth-grader. Marissa downplays her wealth heavily, sometimes criticizing her parents for working too hard and not paying enough attention to their children. In Sammy Keyes and the Cold Hard Cash Marissa and her family have financial issues, which causes Marissa to become closer to her brother.

• Brandon McKenze is Marrisa's cousin and Sammy's good friend. Although he is in high school, Sammy seemed have feelings for him in the earlier books, but slowly began to become comfortable around him after developing stronger feelings for Casey. Brandon is on the swim team and often invites Marissa and Sammy to his meets. He works at a smoothie place in the mall. He, similar to Marissa, comes from a rich family, as his father is a popular doctor in town.

• Margaret "Dot" DeVries was introduced in the second book, Sammy Keyes and the Skeleton Man. Her nickname is derived from a beauty mark
  Beauty mark
  A beauty mark or beauty spot is a euphemism for a type of dark facial mole, so named because such birthmarks are sometimes considered an attractive feature. Medically, such "beauty marks" are generally melanocytic nevus, more specifically the compound variant...
  
   she has on her cheek; her father also has one. Dot first lived in a "skinny" two-story house that could barely fit her large family; by the fifth book, Sammy Keyes and the Curse of Moustache Mary, she has moved to a larger house in Sisquane. Her grandparents live in Holland and her mother often says "ja" instead of "yeah". In Sammy Keyes and the Skeleton Man, Sammy sneaks into Heather's Halloween party by posing as Dot's cousin, and added a fake beauty mark to make it more "convincing".

• Holly Janquell was introduced in the third book, Sammy Keyes and the Sisters of Mercy. During Sammy's volunteer time (to work off her detentions for misusing the school's public address system), she spots a girl who bears an uncanny resemblance to herself. Her curiosity aroused, Sammy tries to find out as much as she can about this girl. Eventually, Sammy finds that Holly is a homeless, orphaned girl who ran away from her foster home due to mistreatment, who had been living in a refrigerator box by a dried-up riverbank. Sammy finds a home for Holly at the Pup Parlor, a dog-grooming salon run by the mother-and-daughter duo Vera and Meg Talbrook. In return for the Talbrooks' kindness, Holly works after school in the Pup Parlor. In the beginning, Holly has a penchant for rummaging through garbage; however, later in the series she seems to have shaken off the habit. In 2006, Van Draanen later released a book called Runaway, a series of journal entries written by Holly that tells about her life on the run.

• Heather Acosta is Sammy's archenemy. Their mutual dislike for each other originates at their first meeting: Heather tries to take advantage of Marissa's wealth by asking her to lend her some money, and then jabs Sammy in the behind with a pin. Enraged, Sammy punches Heather on the nose, and Heather pretends that her nose is broken. As punishment, Sammy is suspended from school for a day. Later, however, Sammy is able to uncover Heather's bid for sympathy (including a spurious charity called the "Help Heal Heather Fund") and Heather is punished. Heather has two friends who are extremely stupid and seem to exist to do her bidding. Heather and her friends have been known to smoke cigarettes and drink beer. She has a brother called Casey, and their parents are divorced; Heather lives with their mother in town, and Casey with their father in the urban area of Sisquane. In Sammy Keyes and the Psycho Kitty Queen, she is found to have the same birthday as Sammy, much to their horror. Throughout the books she has tried to ruin Sammy's reputation, as well as physically attacking her at least once.

• Casey Acosta Sammy's crush was introduced to the series in the fifth book Sammy Keyes and the Curse of Moustache Mary, and seems to be the complete opposite of his sister. He has a dislike for Heather, such as when Hudson asked if he was Heather's brother. He replied, "A fact I've been known to deny." He is good friends with Sammy and often sticks up for her. Sammy is often unsure of her relationship with Casey, who took a liking to her before she even knew him. The two went to a school dance together in Sammy Keyes and the Dead Giveaway. In Sammy Keyes and the Wild Things, Sammy began to have feelings for him and they grow closer. Casey shows strong feeling for Sammy throughout the series. Sammy's friends often tease her about her relationship with Casey. In "Sammy Keyes and the Wedding Crasher", Sammy believed that their relationship would be over because she received a harsh text telling her to back off, but she later found out that it was Heather that sent the text. At the end of the book, the two kiss. in "Sammy Keyes and the Night of Skulls" the two are an official couple, and they frequently hang out. At the end of the book, Casey discovers that his mother and Heather are forbidding him to keep seeing Sammy so they have to meet up in their secret “place”, the graveyward, together at secret times to keep going out.

• Warren Acosta is the father of Heather and Casey. He lives in a house alone with Casey in Sisquane and seems to sound exactly like his son over the phone. He has also shown feelings toward Sammy's mother, a situation that disturbs both Sammy and Casey. Warren has a distant relationship towards Heather and has stated that "sometimes he wishes he had a restraining order on Heather, too".

• Candi Acosta is divorced from Warren Acosta, and is the mother of Heather and Casey. She often acts like her daughter portraying characteristics that are vicious and not polite. Candi also hates Sammy and probably her mother. Candi is known for her weird way of dressing up. She thinks she's a young woman, and she is a little nuts in the mind. Candi lives in town in Santa Martina, with Heather, and Casey often visits (by his father's orders.)

• Officer Gil Borsch, the figure of the law in the series, is constantly pursuing Sammy for jaywalking
  Jaywalking
  Jaywalking is an informal term commonly used in North America to refer to illegal or reckless pedestrian crossing of a roadway. Examples include a pedestrian crossing between intersections without yielding to drivers and starting to cross a crosswalk at a signalized intersection without waiting...
  
   and thinks that she is a criminal. However, when Sammy helps him out in a case during Sammy Keyes and the Runaway Elf, he changes his mind about her and they become friends over time. In Sammy Keyes and the Cold Hard Cash, he becomes engaged "for the third time" and even asks Sammy to be in his wedding. In the later books, he is promoted and Sammy doesn't see him as often.

• Hudson Graham is 73 years old, and is always wearing a fancy pair of boots, usually made out of reptile hide. Sammy often visits Hudson and sits on his porch to sort things out in her head. Hudson offers Sammy advice, usually focused around dealing with her archenemy
  Archenemy
  An archenemy, archfoe, archvillain or archnemesis is the principal enemy of a character in a work of fiction, often described as the hero's worst enemy .- Etymology :The word archenemy or arch-enemy originated...
  
  , Heather, or the mystery currently playing out in that particular book. Hudson has a dachshund called Rommel, accused in Sammy Keyes and the Psycho Kitty Queen of mauling cats, and who unfortunately passes at the age of 13 in Sammy Keyes and the Cold Hard Cash.Hudson's advice usually plays a pivotal point in Sammy's unraveling of the story's mystery. In later books, Hudson and Grams develop a mutual crush on each other.

Supporting characters

• Mrs. Rothhammer coach of William Rose Junior High's softball team, which Sammy and most of her friends play on.
• Mrs. Ambler, Ms. Pilson, Mr. Tiller, Mr. Holgartner, Mr. Pence, Miss Kuzkowski are

Sammy's seventh grade Homeroom, English, Math, History, Science and Art teachers at school, respectively.

• Vera & Meg Talbrook are Holly's foster parents. They take care of her in exchange for her assistance in the pet grooming shop they own, called the Pup Parlor. Vera is Meg's mother.
• Madame Nashira, also known as Gina; she is introduced in the first book. Owns Madame Nashira's House of Astrology. Occasionally offers Sammy advice in the form of astrological prophecies, which Sammy accepts as her friend, but does not take too seriously, due to her skeptical outlook on astrology.
• Mr. Caan, Vice Principal at William Rose Junior High. In the first book, his perception of Sammy is somewhat in line with a juvenile delinquent when she gets into multiple fights with Heather. However, over time, he accepts her as a worthwhile person and starts to realize that Heather is not as well-behaved as she would like to appear to him.
• Karl Briggs, older brother of Taylor Briggs and former best friend of Brandon McKenze.
• Taylor Briggs, Karl's younger brother and friend of Heather Acosta. Also likes Marissa in "Sammy Keyes and the Curse of Mustache Mary".
• Billy Pratt, an obnoxious, albeit lovable classmate of Sammy's. Billy was held back; he is supposed to be an 8th grader. This perhaps contributes to his depiction in the series as the school clown. Billy has kissed Sammy on a dare by Heather in an attempt to ruin her relationship with Casey, but Billy makes it up to her by kissing Heather (the coddlefish) during the school play. In Sammy Keyes and the Night of Skulls he gets together with Marissa.
• Danny Urbanski, an 8th grader at William Rose Junior High. Marissa has a huge crush on him, yet the feelings are not entirely mutual. In Sammy Keyes and the Night of Skulls, Marissa finally stops crushing on Danny after he beats a man up.
• Dorito, Sammy's pet cat who is an orange tabby, and a white front paw. Sammy describes him as an orange speckled cat.
• T.J., son of Maynard. Usually seen running the cash register of his father's market, called Maynard's Market. He is often seen eating a Double Dynamo, which is a huge drumstick ice cream cone. Ironically, Maynard's is normally out of Double Dynamos, much to the chagrin of Sammy. Maynard's Market is a takeoff of Menards, also a family-run business.
• Cisco, the head custodian at William Rose Junior High. Admired by Sammy for his encouraging and likable demeanor.
• Mrs. Tweeter, the secretary of William Rose Junior High.
• Monet Jarlsberg and Tenille Toolee, Heather's friends, who are sort of bimbo-y and stupid. They both seem to exist to do her bidding. Monet is Heather's "little scout", and sometimes tries to spy on Sammy and her friends to gain information that Heather wants. Heather, Tenille, and Monet were on Mr. Vince's softball team for seventh grade. Monet played second-base, and according to Sammy, probably blackmailed somebody to get that position. Tenille plays right field, but as Sammy described how she played, she would just put her mitt up in the air and pray when a ball comes that it will land in her glove. Even though they follow Heather's orders in trying to ruin Sammy's reputation, they seem to be cowards at times, as in Sammy Keyes and the Wedding Crasher when Holly punches Heather in the stomach when she was about to kick Sammy after knocking her off her skateboard. They got scared and ran off, instead of helping Heather after she ordered them to. Just like Heather, Tenille and Monet drink beer and smoke cigarettes.

External links

• Wendelin Van Draanen's official home page