San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission
Encyclopedia
The San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC) is a California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

 State commission dedicated to the protection, enhancement and responsible use of the San Francisco Bay
San Francisco Bay
San Francisco Bay is a shallow, productive estuary through which water draining from approximately forty percent of California, flowing in the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers from the Sierra Nevada mountains, enters the Pacific Ocean...

. The Commission was created by California's McAteer-Petris Act, which the legislature passed on September 17 1965. It is the first regional government entity imposed upon an urban area by legislative fiat. Their offices are located on 50 California Street, San Francisco.

The movement to regulate filling in the bay was begun by the Save San Francisco Bay Association, started by local citizens who were outraged by the dramatic loss of the bay through dikes and landfill
Land reclamation
Land reclamation, usually known as reclamation, is the process to create new land from sea or riverbeds. The land reclaimed is known as reclamation ground or landfill.- Habitation :...

s as well as pollution
Pollution
Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into a natural environment that causes instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem i.e. physical systems or living organisms. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light...

. By the 1960s, filling had reduced the bay from 680 square miles (1,761.2 km²) to just 400 square miles (1,036 km²) of highly contaminated water.

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