San Marino Scale
Encyclopedia
In exopolitics, the San Marino Scale is a suggested scale for assessing risks associated with deliberate transmissions from Earth
Active SETI
Active SETI is the attempt to send messages to intelligent aliens. Active SETI messages are usually in the form of radio signals. Physical messages like that of the Pioneer plaque may also be considered an active SETI message...

 aimed to possible extraterrestrial intelligent life. The scale was suggested by Iván Almár at a conference in San Marino
San Marino
San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino , is a state situated on the Italian Peninsula on the eastern side of the Apennine Mountains. It is an enclave surrounded by Italy. Its size is just over with an estimated population of over 30,000. Its capital is the City of San Marino...

 in 2005. The radio output of Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune is not considered in the model.
The San Marino Scale was subsequently adopted by the SETI Permanent Study Group of the International Academy of Astronautics
International Academy of Astronautics
The International Academy of Astronautics is an international community of experts committed to expanding the frontiers of space. It is a non-governmental organisation established in Stockholm on August 16, 1960....

at its 2007 meeting in Hyderabad, India.
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