Sandilya (Rishi)
Encyclopedia
Ṣāṇdilya was the name of at least two prominent rishi
s. One of the rishis was the progenitor of the Sandilya
gotra
.
The name was derived from the Sanskrit
words ṣan, full and dilam,the moon, with the derivative ya added, meaning the one of the full moon, thereby implying a priest or a descendant of the Moon God
.
and grandson of the rishi Kashyapa, and the founder of the Ṣāṇdilya gotra. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
states that he was a disciple of Vaatsya rishi
.
His other Acharya
s include Kaushika, Gautama Maharishi
, Kaishorya Kaapya, Vatsya Vaijavap, and Kushri. His disciples include Kaudinya, Agnivesa
, Vatsya Vamakakshayan, Vaishthapureya, and Bharadwaj
.
He was also the composer of the Ṣāṇdilya Upanishad
. According to the Bhagavata Purana
, he was instrumental in settling certain metaphysical doubts of King Parikshit of Hastinapura
and King Vajra
of Dwaraka.
, had his hermitage in the Shāradāvanam, or forest of Sharada
, of a village in the Bolair Valley of Kashmir. The village has been identified with the modern town of Sharda
, on the banks of the River Kishanganga
, in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. The goddess Sharada is said to have manifested herself to him, here, after severe penance by him, to confer upon him his yagnopaveetham
, an event that was commemorated in the temple of Sharada Peeth
in the town.
Rishi
Rishi denotes the composers of Vedic hymns. However, according to post-Vedic tradition, the rishi is a "seer" to whom the Vedas were "originally revealed" through states of higher consciousness. The rishis were prominent when Vedic Hinduism took shape, as far back as some three thousand years...
s. One of the rishis was the progenitor of the Sandilya
Sandilya
Śāṇḍilya is one of the Brahmin gotras, named after the eponymous rishi Śāṇḍilya, specifying that individuals of the gotra have Śāṇḍilya for one of their patrilineal ancestors....
gotra
Gotra
In the Hindu society, the term Gotra broadly refers to people who are descendants in an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor. Panini defines gotra for grammatical purposes as apatyam pautraprabhrti gotram , which means "the word gotra denotes the progeny beginning with the son's son"...
.
The name was derived from the Sanskrit
Sanskrit
Sanskrit , is a historical Indo-Aryan language and the primary liturgical language of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism.Buddhism: besides Pali, see Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Today, it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand...
words ṣan, full and dilam,the moon, with the derivative ya added, meaning the one of the full moon, thereby implying a priest or a descendant of the Moon God
Chandra
In Hinduism, Chandra is a lunar deity and a Graha. Chandra is also identified with the Vedic Lunar deity Soma . The Soma name refers particularly to the juice of sap in the plants and thus makes the Moon the lord of plants and vegetation. He is described as young, beautiful, fair; two-armed and...
.
Progenitor of Sandilya Gotra
One rishi was a son of the sage AsitaAsita
Asita was a hermit ascetic of ancient India in the 6th century BCE. He is best known for having predicted that Prince Siddhartha of Kapilavastu would either become a great king or become a supreme religious leader ....
and grandson of the rishi Kashyapa, and the founder of the Ṣāṇdilya gotra. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
The Upanishad is one of the older, "primary" Upanishads. It is contained within the Shatapatha Brahmana, and its status as an independent Upanishad may be considered a secondary extraction of a portion of the Brahmana text. This makes it one of the oldest texts of the Upanishad corpus...
states that he was a disciple of Vaatsya rishi
.
His other Acharya
Acharya
In Indian religions and society, an acharya is a guide or instructor in religious matters; founder, or leader of a sect; or a highly learned man or a title affixed to the names of learned men...
s include Kaushika, Gautama Maharishi
Gautama Maharishi
Gautama Maharishi is one of the Saptarishis Gautama Maharishi is one of the Saptarishis Gautama Maharishi is one of the Saptarishis (Seven Great Sages Rishi of the current Manvantara (seventh). He was one of the Maharishis of Vedic times, known to have been the discoverer of Mantras --...
, Kaishorya Kaapya, Vatsya Vaijavap, and Kushri. His disciples include Kaudinya, Agnivesa
Agnivesa
Agnivesha was an ancient Indian rishi , and myths of his birth associate his parentage to Agni. He was one of the earliest writers on ayurveda, the ancient Indian science of health and medicine. He was a pupil of Punarvasu Atreya.-References:...
, Vatsya Vamakakshayan, Vaishthapureya, and Bharadwaj
.
He was also the composer of the Ṣāṇdilya Upanishad
Upanishad
The Upanishads are philosophical texts considered to be an early source of Hindu religion. More than 200 are known, of which the first dozen or so, the oldest and most important, are variously referred to as the principal, main or old Upanishads...
. According to the Bhagavata Purana
Bhagavata purana
The Bhāgavata Purāṇa is one of the "Maha" Puranic texts of Hindu literature, with its primary focus on bhakti to the incarnations of Vishnu, particularly Krishna...
, he was instrumental in settling certain metaphysical doubts of King Parikshit of Hastinapura
Hastinapura
Hastinapur is a town and a nagar panchayat in Meerut district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.-History:Hastinapur was the capital of the kingdom of the Kauravas, belonging to the Kuru dynasty of kings. The throne of this city was the prize over which the Kurukshetra War of the epic...
and King Vajra
King Vajra (Vajranabh)
Vajra also known as Vajranabh , was one of the last surviving Yadu, who succeeded King Aniruddha to the throne, according to the Mahabharata and the Puranas. He was the great grandson of Krishna, the grandson of Pradyumna and Son of Aniruddha.-Meanings:1) Vajra also means thunderbolt or daimond...
of Dwaraka.
Rishi from Shāradāvanam
The other, by some accounts, a son of the sage VasisthaVasistha
Vashist in the seventh, i.e the present Manvantara, and the Rajpurohit / Rajguru of the Suryavansha or Solar Dynasty. He was the mānasaputra of Brahma. He had in his possession the divine cow Kamadhenu, and Nandini her child, who could grant anything to their owners...
, had his hermitage in the Shāradāvanam, or forest of Sharada
Saraswati
In Hinduism Saraswati , is the goddess of knowledge, music, arts, science and technology. She is the consort of Brahma, also revered as His Shakti....
, of a village in the Bolair Valley of Kashmir. The village has been identified with the modern town of Sharda
Sharda Temple
Sharda is a small town situated in Azad Kashmir Pakistan. It is famous for its ruined temple structures. Sharda is situated in Neelum District of Azad Kashmir, 136 kilometers north of Muzaffarabad and it is one of its two tehsils....
, on the banks of the River Kishanganga
Neelum River
The Neelum River , or Kishanganga , is a river in the Kashmir region of India and Pakistan. The Neelam River enters Pakistan from India in the Gurais sector of the Line of Control, and then runs west till it meets the Jhelum River north of Muzzafarabad.- Neelum Valley :The Neelum Valley is a...
, in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. The goddess Sharada is said to have manifested herself to him, here, after severe penance by him, to confer upon him his yagnopaveetham
Yagnopaveetham
The Yagnopaveetham is the triple stranded sacrificial strand of thread that is worn by those initiated into the Gayatri recital. The three strands represent the three sandhya rites that are to be performed when the sun rises and sets and when the sun is at the zenith. The rites are in adoration of...
, an event that was commemorated in the temple of Sharada Peeth
Sharada Peeth
Sharada Peeth , located near Sharda, was the famous temple of the goddess Sarasvatī in Northern Kashmir on the banks of what is known as the Neelum River in Pakistan . Its ruins are now in the Neelum District of Pakistan Administered Kashmir near the Line of Control and Gurez, India...
in the town.