Sang Nila Utama
Encyclopedia
Sang Nila Utama was a Srivijayan prince from Palembang
who founded the kingdom of Singapura
in 1324
. He was officially styled as Sri Maharaja Sang Utama Parameswara Batara Sri Tri Buana (meaning: "Lord Central King Batara of Three world Realms", signifying his lordship over Palembang
, Bintan
and Singapore
). Sang Nila Utama strengthened his position by establishing powerful relationships with China, and officially recognized as the ruler of Singapore by an envoy of Chinese emperor in 1366. He died in 1372 and succeeded by his son, Pekerma Wira
.
Palembang
Palembang is the capital city of the South Sumatra province in Indonesia. Palembang is one of the oldest cities in Indonesia, and has a history of being a capital of a maritime empire. Located on the Musi River banks on the east coast of southern Sumatra island, it has an area of 400.61 square...
who founded the kingdom of Singapura
Singapore
Singapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is a Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the...
in 1324
. He was officially styled as Sri Maharaja Sang Utama Parameswara Batara Sri Tri Buana (meaning: "Lord Central King Batara of Three world Realms", signifying his lordship over Palembang
Palembang
Palembang is the capital city of the South Sumatra province in Indonesia. Palembang is one of the oldest cities in Indonesia, and has a history of being a capital of a maritime empire. Located on the Musi River banks on the east coast of southern Sumatra island, it has an area of 400.61 square...
, Bintan
Bintan
Bintan Island or Negeri Segantang Lada is an island in the Riau archipelago of Indonesia. It is part of the Riau Islands province, the capital of which, Tanjung Pinang, lies in the island's south and is the island's main community....
and Singapore
Singapore
Singapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is a Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the...
). Sang Nila Utama strengthened his position by establishing powerful relationships with China, and officially recognized as the ruler of Singapore by an envoy of Chinese emperor in 1366. He died in 1372 and succeeded by his son, Pekerma Wira
Pekerma Wira
According to Sejarah Melayu, Paduka Sri Pekerma Wira Diraja was the eldest son of Sang Nila Utama and the second Raja of Singapura. He was known as Raja Kecil Besar before his accession and married to an Indian princess named Nila Panjadi. His reign was from 1372 to 1386.-References:...
.