Sarmi languages
Encyclopedia
The family of Sarmi languages is a subgroup of the Sarmi – Jayapura Bay languages. It consists of 10 language
s spoken in Papua
province of Indonesia
:
Language
Language may refer either to the specifically human capacity for acquiring and using complex systems of communication, or to a specific instance of such a system of complex communication...
s spoken in Papua
Papua (Indonesian province)
Papua comprises most of the western half of the island of New Guinea and nearby islands. Its capital is Jayapura. It's the largest and easternmost province of Indonesia. The province originally covered the entire western half of New Guinea...
province of Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...
:
- AnusAnus languageThe A or Korur language, Anus or Korurnus, is an Austronesian language spoken on an island in Jayapura Bay east of the Tor River in Papua province of Indonesia ....
, Bonggo, Liki, Masimasi, Podena, SobeiSobei languageSobei is one of the Sarmi languages spoken in three villages near the district center of Sarmi in Papua province of Indonesia...
, Tarpia, Wakde, Yamna, Yarsun
Sound correspondences
Grace (1971:34-37) published a table of sound correspondences for the Sarmi languages, from which the following forms are gleaned. The languages are arranged from west to east.Proto Oceanic | Sobei Sobei language Sobei is one of the Sarmi languages spoken in three villages near the district center of Sarmi in Papua province of Indonesia... |
Wakde | Masimasi | Anus Anus language The A or Korur language, Anus or Korurnus, is an Austronesian language spoken on an island in Jayapura Bay east of the Tor River in Papua province of Indonesia .... |
Bonggo | Tarpia |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
*api 'fire' | yafu | yafu | yeif | af | yap | |
} 'nose' | su- | hiu- | si- | su- | sua- | siwi- |
*susu 'breast' | sisu- | ihi- | su- | su- | ||
*ranum 'water' | rani | ranu | ranu | dein | dan | dan |
*raun 'leaf' | rau | rau | rou | dau | dau | dau |
*mapine 'woman' | mefne | mafani | mofin | mofin | mupin | |
*manuk 'bird' | maninetio | mani | mani | mein | man | man |
*pulu 'feather' | fido | firu | firo | fru | puru | |
*puaq 'fruit' | afo | afu | afo | fowo | fukwa | pawa |
*paqoRu 'new' | fefou | afafu | fofou | fieu | pipiu | |
*patu 'stone' | fati | fati | fati | feit | fiat | |
*pat 'four' | fau | fau | fau | fau | pau | |
*tolu 'three' | tou | tou | tour | tou | tor | tor |
} 'ear' | tidi- | tiri- | tira- | terne- | tarni- | |
} 'cry' | -tan | -tan | -tan | -tein | -nsin | |
*taumataq 'person' | temto | tamturi | timot | tumuat | ||
*kutu 'louse' | kute | witi | kut | kut | ||
*kulit 'skin' | wadi | wari | wiri | keri | kru | kuru |
*qone 'sand' | wane | wane | wane | wen | wen | wen |
*qasawa 'spouse' | eson | ahun | sawe | sua | tawa |