Sauk Village, Illinois
Encyclopedia
Sauk Village is a village
in Cook County
and small parcel south of 231st St. in Will County, Illinois
. The population was 10,411 at the 2000 census.
According to the United States Census Bureau
, the village has a total area of 3.8 square miles (10.0 km²), of which, 3.8 square miles (9.8 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (1.04%) is water.
The village stands on the Tinley Moraine
. The Glenwood Shoreline
cuts through the village.
Neighboring towns include Lynwood, Illinois
; Ford Heights, Illinois
; Chicago Heights, Illinois
; South Chicago Heights, Illinois
; Steger, Illinois
; Crete, Illinois
; and Dyer, Indiana
.
of 2000, there were 10,411 people, 3,331 households, and 2,648 families residing in the village. The population density
was 2,737.2 people per square mile (1,057.8/km²). There were 3,515 housing units at an average density of 924.1 per square mile (357.1/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 59.80% White, 32.50% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.34% from other races
, and 3.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.76% of the population.
There were 3,331 households out of which 42.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples
living together, 19.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.13 and the average family size was 3.50.
In the village the population was spread out with 33.3% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $46,718, and the median income for a family was $50,088. Males had a median income of $37,901 versus $26,134 for females. The per capita income
for the village was $16,598. About 8.3% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.2% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.
known as the Valparaiso Moraine
. The Native Americans used this high ground for transporting herd animals and trade items. Though the Potawatomi
and Illinois Confederation tribes were native to the area, the Sauk, from Michigan, became the namesake of the Sauk Trail
. As the westward expansion increased during the 19th century, the Sauk tribes were forced to move westward. Annually, they would travel the Sauk Trail to collect treaty money from Canada and the United States.
This area was originally opened up to American settlers back in 1838. Though the original settlers of Sauk Village moved here from the East Coast, their roots were in France, Germany, and Western Europe. The first immigrants to the area were Hiram Wood, Henry Ayen, and Rowley. After these original settlers, a second wave of families moved to the Sauk Village area, including such familiar names such as Kavelage, Reichert, Sauter, Rickenberger, Kloss, Barnes, Jung, Schaller, Schmidt, Kline, and Peters. Postmaster Charles Sauter named the settlement Strassburg, after Strassburg, France, home of many of the original settlers. Back when the area was originally being settled by Americans, land sold for a mere $1.25 an acre.
In 1847, St. Jakob’s Church was built. Father Francis Fischer was the first priest of the church, which had twenty parishioners. In 1871, this original church was struck by lightning and burned to the ground. The church was promptly rebuilt, only to be struck again in 1873. After this second lightning strike, the church was moved to the corner of Sauk Trail and the Calumet Expressway, this building was razed in 2004. The name of the church was changed from the German St. Jakob to St. James in 1917 as a result of anti-German attitudes due to World War I. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, St James Church experienced a shortage in revenues. Area residents helped by hand-digging the basement of the church in order to create a hall that could be rented out. On November 11, 1940, a tornado touched down in the area, causing extensive damage to the roof of the St. James Church. Area residents may have known the Old St. James Church as the Old Community Center. The graveyard directly behind where the Old St. James Church stood is the St. James Cemetery at Strassburg. It is the final resting place for many of Sauk Village’s original settlers. While being readied for demolition in 2004, former Trustee Richard Derosier, while cleaning the attic of the once old church stumbled over an old relic cross that once hung in the old St. James Church. The old relic cross now hangs as you enter St. James Church some 150 years later. The original bell, cast in 19th century, stand outside St. James Church today as a testament to the history and sacrifices of so many families of Sauk Village.
When the Calumet Expressway was built in the late 1950s, the Strassburg area was seen as a prime real estate development. The AMBO I Construction firm moved into the area in 1956, building homes in what is now known as the Garden Section, near the Calumet Expressway and just south of Sauk Trail. The community was incorporated on March 12, 1957 as Sauk Village, since there was a town in southern Illinois that already had the name Strassburg. Thomas J. Nichols served as the village’s first president.
Since its incorporation in 1957, Sauk Village has undergone considerable change and expansion. By 1961, a special census showed that Sauk Village had 1,258 homes and 5,774 residents. Strassburg and Cynthia Street (now known as Wagoner) Schools were built during this time to accommodate the needs of residents’ children. Though construction came to a virtual halt during the mid 1960s, by the early 1970s development was beginning again. In 1970, Rickover Junior High School opened its doors, and additions were made to the existing schools. Throughout the 1970s, developments such as the Amber Manor Apartments (now known as the Crossroads), Surreybrook Plaza, and St. James Estates were booming. Under the direction of Mayor Theisen and the Village Board, the Village Hall and Police Station moved out of a renovated residential duplex to the now Old Village Hall in 1977 on Torrence Avenue. The building at the time would cost about $250,000, considerably less than the $5 million the new Village Hall would cost in 2008.
The area continued to expand through the early 1980s with the addition of more homes to the St. James Estates area and new subdivisions such as the Carlisle Estates and Southbrook. The Community Center behind the old Village Hall first opened its doors in 1982, coinciding with the village’s 25th anniversary. In the late 1980s, construction began on the Sauk Pointe Industrial Park on Sauk Trail west of the Calumet Expressway. Pacesetter Steel became the first company to move into the park in 1988. During the same year, Sauk Plaza underwent a 1.1 million dollar renovation project, which brought several new businesses into the community.
The 1990s promised to be yet another decade of expansion for Sauk Village. In 1990, Carolina Freight opened for business, bringing numerous jobs to the area. Building began in 1993 on the Carolina Subdivision, south of Sauk Trail and east of the Calumet Expressway. This subdivision would be the first residential development in nearly a decade. The 1990 census showed Sauk Village as having a population of 9,704. The 2000 census data showed the population at about 10,411.
2005 saw an investigation into the finances of School District 168 and what was described by the Cook County States Attorney as the "worst case of financial fraud by a public official". Superintendent of Schools Thomas Ryan, School Board President Louise Morales and Building and Grounds supervisor Edward Bernacki were all charged with felonies for stealing funds from the School District. Ryan was the only one who was sentenced to a prison term of 8 years. Ryan was released in 2008 after serving more than 2 years and repaying some $400,000 in restitution to District 168.
In 2007, bold plans were being made for the construction of a new Village Hall and Senior Citizen Center. Groundbreaking began in August, 2007 on the new Sauk Village Municipal Center and Senior Citizen Center. The groundbreaking coincided with the Village's 50th Anniversary Celebrations. On November 1, 2008, the new Village Hall was dedicated at a ceremony attended Mayor Roger Peckham and the Board of Trustees, by two former Mayors Paesel and Collins, former Village Trustees Joseph Wiszowaty
, Mary Seery, V. Zeke Luther, Rita Kueny, Patricia Hasse, former Village Clerks Marjorie Tuley and Elizabeth Selvey and several other local mayors and many other distinguished guest. The New Municipal Center is an open concept contemporary design about 18500 square feet (1,718.7 m²) and a cost of $5 million. Construction took 14 months and was paid for but not with property tax dollars according to Village Manager Dieterich. Because of the influx of industrial development the monies raised from impact fees funded the entire construction of the Municipal center. The current Village Hall will be taken over by the Police Department after extensive remodeling.
The library outgrew the basement at Katz Corner School and moved to a single-story house at 1909 Sauk Trail and Linda Gapsewitz became the new director. Then, in 1984, the library moved to a storefront in Surreybrook Plaza. Then, in 1986, the Sauk Village Library District Board of Trustees changed the district's name to the Nancy L. McConathy Public Library District in order to honor library district trustee and Village Clerk Nancy L. McConathy, who had died suddenly.
In 2006, under the direction of the Library Board and Library Director Nanette Wargo the library finally realized the vision of all of those volunteers and moved into their very own library building. The building was originally envisioned for land once owned on 223rd Street near Torrence Avenue, but was built at 21737 Jeffery Avenue. The building was designed by ARC Architects out of Frankfort Illinois.
The Village's third mayor Edward W. Paesel was elected mayor in April 1977, beating out long-time incumbent Mayor Roger Theisen, Paesel was a school teacher at the time of his election. During Paesel's time in office the village experienced some growth but still experienced the difficulties of the economic downturn as many blue collar jobs left the area. It wasn't until the late 1980s that saw some of the largest developments came about. DSI on Torrence Avenue, Expansion of Roadway Express, Carolina Freight two very successful Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Districts and Pascesetter Steel were all attributed to the vision of Edward Paesel. One of the most ambitious projects that never did come about but spearheaded by Paesel was the GM-Saturn Automobile Plant which was proposed for the Northwest corner of the Calumet Expressway and Sauk Trail. Saturn officials opted for an alternate location. (Since leaving office Paesel has served on the Third Regional Airport Clearinghouse and now serves as Executive Director of the South Suburban Mayor and Managers Association and served a brief period in 2006 as District 168 Board Member). Paesel has remained one of the staunchest advocates for Sauk Village since he was first elected to the Village Board in 1973.
Mark Collins, an iron worker, who was Mayor Paesel's "preferred candidate", won election as a part-time mayor after beating out his one time ally and colleague Trustee Richard Derosier and a crowded field of candidates in April 1989. Collins was sworn in on May 9, 1989 as the Village's 4th mayor. During Collins' term, new housing construction began again after a many year hiatus. Many of the day to day activities that were handled by the mayor were now being handled by the Village Manager. Collins survived his re-election bid in April, 1993 beating out Trustee Joseph Wiszowaty and another candidate, again with the same core of supporters that brought him to office in 1989. In September, 1994 the administration was under intense scrutiny over the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program. The allegations include contractors doing shoddy work and allowing massive cost overruns on projects, and the village's hiring of unbonded and unlicensed contractors. Then in December, 1994, citing "serious questions" relating to the village's handling of a program to refurbish single-family homes, Cook County had suspended the release of grant money to the village for new projects. Shortly after the Cook County States Attorney began an investigation into the mishandling of the CDBG program and several other blunders by the Collins Administration. This would cause supporters of Collins to look for an alternative in 1997 which they failed to do in 1993.
On April 1, 1997, Collins would soon find himself beat out by once ally Roger Peckham, his own appointee to the Village Board. Peckham during the 1997 election accused the administration, when it comes to dealing with new developments, jumps at opportunities rather than considers serious planning. Peckham, who was serving as Village Trustee said that the mayor would not communicate with the Board of Trustees on important matters. Peckham had 2 very close challenges in his last 2001 and in 2005 one of the closest mayoral elections in the Village's history, Peckham survived with only a 43 vote victory against Trustee David Hanks.
Peckham announced in 2008 that he would not seek a fourth term, which follows the tradition of Theisen and Paesel who both served three terms, it was only Theisen who would actually seek a fourth term, albeit unsuccessful. "The community has moved along during my term." But Peckham also said he had hoped for more economic, retail and housing development in the village. Lewis Tower would win election as Sauk Village's 6th mayor by a 2 to 1 majority over Village Trustee Derrick Burgess in April, 2009 and has become the first African-American to serve as Mayor.
The Village hired a Village Manager in 1988, at the time outgoing mayor Edward Paesel said that there was nobody at Village Hall
with the experience necessary to run the administrative functions, and the Village's mayor's position was made part-time, so he felt it necessary to create a Village Manager's position which the Village Board at the time agreed. Richard Dieterich was hired and continues today as Village Manager. Dieterich relocated to Sauk Village from Nebraska. To date, Dieterich has served under 3 mayors and numerous Trustees, he has provided 20 years of leadership and continuity to Sauk Village to date.
On April 4, 1989, many Chicago media outlets descended on Sauk Village to cover the election of Joseph Wiszowaty
, a high school student who was elected to the Village Board of Trustees, and became the youngest man elected in the State of Illinois. Wiszowaty ran on a "change" platform and would in fact bring that change to the Village Board. Because of much national and local media attention, the media would descend again on May 9, 1989, to cover Wiszowaty being sworn in as a Trustee. Wiszowaty would find himself voting against the administration on many issues during his term in office. Wiszowaty made a presentation to the owners of the Chicago Bears to build a new stadium on the property that was proposed for the GM-Saturn plant, after securing economic commitment to expand the Enterprise Zone from the administration of Chicago Heights. The Chicago Bears declined the proposal and opted to stay in Chicago with commitments for a newer more modern stadium. Wiszowaty served his term from 1989 to 1993, when he challenged incumbent mayor Mark Collins but lost in a three-way race. Wiszowaty was born and raised in Sauk Village and would have been the youngest mayor Sauk Village ever elected had he succeeded. A petition to have Wiszowaty run again for the village board was circulated in 1995 by supporters, which likely would have led to another run for Mayor again in 1997, Wiszowaty chose not to seek election to his old seat on the Village Board.
A changing of the guard was said to have taken place in April 1985 when incumbent Village Clerk Agnes Theodore was beaten out at the polls after many years as Village Clerk by Nancy L. McConathy. Theodore, whose husband was the Executive Assistant to the Mayor, refused to leave her position and McConathy filed suit against the Mayor, Village Board of Trustees and Agnes Theodore to force Theodore to leave her elected position. Theodore claimed she was not only an elected official but also an employee of the Village and the administration did nothing to support McConathy's contention. On April 5, 1986, McConathy collapsed at the Village's annual Appreciation Dinner and died just short of serving a full year in office. McConathy's lawsuit brought prior to her death was settled by McConathy's estate some time later, without the Village admitting any liability. Previous to her election as Village Clerk, Nancy L. McConathy served as a library trustee. The Sauk Village Library District changed the name of the library's district to the Nancy L. McConathy Public Library District in her honor, the Mayor and Village Board have never honored Mrs. McConathy.
It was "All in the Family" from 1981 until 1983 when father and son Raymond Gavin, who would actually go on to serve as one of the longest serving Village Trustee (elected to 5 terms but would resign before the end) and his son David Gavin would serve on the Village Board together. This has been the only time that a father and son would serve on the Village Board together. A father and daughter served on the Village Board, albeit not together Mary Seery (née Slawnikowski) 1993-2005 did not seek re-election to the Village Board in 2005 and that made way for her father James Slawnikowski who went on to serve one term.
Raymond Gavin (1967–1986) would serve the longest consecutive time in office as Village Trustee 19 years and Robert Werner(1971–1987) and Matthew M. Murphy (1957–1973) would serve as Village Trustees for 16 years in office, all three longer than any Mayor. Coincidentally, these three men would serve together from 1971 to 1973. But the longest serving elected official in Sauk Village history is Agnes Theodore who served 25 years as Village Clerk from 1960 to 1985. Honors were given to Robert Werner as the baseball park on the north end of the Village were dedicated to his name. Mathew Murphy received a street named in his honor on the East side of town, however, no honors were given to Raymond Gavin the longest serving Village Trustee.
Harriet Kaminski (née Wiszowaty) made history in 1965 becoming the first woman to become a Village Trustee. She was followed by Alberta Goe 1965-1966, Catherine Moretti 1967-1968 and several other women. Sauk Village currently has two women serving as Village Trustees.
In 2009, Sauk Village would elect its first African-American mayor, Lewis Towers, whose slate of candidates under the party banner Citizens for Progress would take office on May 12. After taking office, Towers and the new Village Board found that Sauk Village was facing its worst economic crisis in history with a $2 million budget deficit to plug and no funds in the coffers left over by the previous administration. The new administration saw some shake-ups as well with previous administrative appointees Police Chief Thomas Lachetta and Fire Chief Christopher Sewell retiring and resigning respectively.
Further shakeups in 2010 would include Mayor Towers appointee as Chief of Police Frank Martin, who would have the shortest tenure as Police Chief in Village history of some 5 months on the job. The Village Board voted 4 to 2 to fire Martin following claims of racial discrimination. Martin, at age 75, the first African-American appointed Police Chief was accused by several white police officers of mismanagement and holding officers to a higher standard than himself. Also allegedly fired because of the shakeup was the Mayor's Chief of Staff Burnetta Hill-Corely. The Chief of Staff position replaced the Village Manager when Towers was sworn in during 2009
Mayor Towers sees that times ahead will still be challenging but are "looking up". While the economic recession has hit Sauk Village hard in 2009, the Village has managed to work through the challenges.
Over the last 20 years (1990–2010) the demographic make up of Sauk Village has changed from a predominantly white blue collar middle class community to a more racially integrated community. Numerous industrial construction projects which had hoped to bring jobs to the area had been halted in 2008 as one of the worst economic recession began.
On April 5, 2011, the voters of Sauk Village went to the polls and came out in numbers greater than in 2009, to return Village Trustee David Hanks to a historic 4th term as Village Trustee. Only 2 other Village Trustees have been re-elected to a consecutive 4 terms those being Matthew Murphy and Raymond Gavin. Hanks and his running mates of the People's Voice Party, incumbent Trustee Derrick Burgess and the first Hispanic/Latino Village Trustee ever elected Robert Chavez won with about a 3 to 1 margin over the Mayor Towers supported candidates. The new Village Board will take office May 10, 2011 and will make up a super majority of the Village Board with a 5 to 1 against Mayor Lewis Towers.
Mayor: Lewis Towers (elected 2009, term expires 2013)
Village Clerk: Debra 'Debbie' Williams (elected 2009, term expires 2013)
Village Manager: Richard Dieterich (1988-2009; 2011-present) Interim Manager
Village Treasurer: Genorise Carmichael
Board of Trustees:
David Hanks (first elected 1999 to present; term expires 2015)
Derrick Burgess (appointed 2006, First African American man elected; term expires 2015)
Rosie Williams (first elected 2005, First African-American woman elected, term expires 2013)
Edward Myers (first elected 2009 to present; term expires 2013)
Enoch Benson, IV (first elected 2009 to present; term expires 2013)
Robert Chavez (first elected, 2011; term expires 2015).
Village Trustees are part-time positions and they currently earn $125 per meeting that they actually attend.
DEPARTMENT HEADS
Acting-Police Chief Timothy Holevis
Fire Chief Al Stoffregen
ESDA Coordinator Arthur Johnson
Director of Public Works Kevin Weller
Village Engineer Robinson Engineering
Director of Finance Mohan Rao
Zoning & Building Administrator Ms. Jasinski
In 1988, after choosing not to seek re-election for mayor, Edward Paesel and the Village Board of Trustees approved an Ordinance establishing a position of Village Manager. Richard "Dick" Dieterich, had served as the Village's only Village Manager from 1988 to 2009. The Village Manager handled the administrative function of the village according to Ordinance passed in 1988. The Ordinance was changed when incoming Mayor Tower's designated a Chief of Staff position to replace the Village Manager position, and was repealed by the Village Board in May, 2010. The Village Board of Trustees re-instated the Village Manager's position in June, 2011 and hired Dieterich as interim Village Manager until a permanent replacement is hired. While the mayors position is currently part-time and he retains executive powers and those granted by Illinois Statute. The mayor also serves as the Village's Liquor Control Commissioner as well.
Sauk Village is also serviced by the Bloom Township Board of Trustees, Nancy L. McConathy Library District and Consolidated School District 168, High School District 206 and Prairie State College Board of Trustees. All of these bodies have elective offices
Nearly all of Sauk Village is in Illinois' 2nd congressional district; the portion in Will County is in the 11th district
.
Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet with the population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand , Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New...
in Cook County
Cook County, Illinois
Cook County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois, with its county seat in Chicago. It is the second most populous county in the United States after Los Angeles County. The county has 5,194,675 residents, which is 40.5 percent of all Illinois residents. Cook County's population is larger than...
and small parcel south of 231st St. in Will County, Illinois
Will County, Illinois
As of the census of 2000, there were 502,266 people, 167,542 households, and 131,017 families residing in the county. The population density was 600 people per square mile . There were 175,524 housing units at an average density of 210 per square mile...
. The population was 10,411 at the 2000 census.
Geography
Sauk Village is located at 41°29′19"N 87°33′56"W (41.488535, -87.565658).According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...
, the village has a total area of 3.8 square miles (10.0 km²), of which, 3.8 square miles (9.8 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (1.04%) is water.
The village stands on the Tinley Moraine
Tinley Moraine
The Tinley Moraine is a moraine around the Lake Michigan basin in North America. It was formed during the Wisconsin Glaciation and is younger than the higher and wider terminal moraine called the Valparaiso Moraine farther from the lake than it. Compared to the Valparaiso Moraine, the Tinley...
. The Glenwood Shoreline
Glenwood Shoreline
The Glenwood Shoreline is an ancient shoreline of the precursor to Lake Michigan, Lake Chicago. It is named after the town of Glenwood, Illinois. The shoreline was formed when the lake was higher during the last Ice Age when ice blocked the Straits of Mackinac and after the straits were freed the...
cuts through the village.
Neighboring towns include Lynwood, Illinois
Lynwood, Illinois
Lynwood is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 7,377 at the 2000 census.Lynwood was founded in 1959. The Village is surrounded by Lansing to the north, Glenwood to the west, Sauk Village to the south, and Munster and Dyer, Indiana to the east. The Indiana state...
; Ford Heights, Illinois
Ford Heights, Illinois
Ford Heights is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 3,456 at the 2000 census. A July 1, 2007 estimate placed the population at 3,227...
; Chicago Heights, Illinois
Chicago Heights, Illinois
Chicago Heights is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 31,373 at the 2005 census. Chicago Heights is nicknamed 'Crossroads of the Nation'.-History:...
; South Chicago Heights, Illinois
South Chicago Heights, Illinois
South Chicago Heights is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 3,970 at the 2000 census.-Geography:South Chicago Heights is located at ....
; Steger, Illinois
Steger, Illinois
The village of Steger lies along the dividing line on the south end of Cook County and north end of Will County in the U.S. state of Illinois...
; Crete, Illinois
Crete, Illinois
Crete is a village in Will County, Illinois, United States. The population was 7,346 at the 2000 census. Originally named Wood's Corner, it was founded in 1836 by Vermonters Dyantha and Willard Wood.-Geography:Crete is located at ....
; and Dyer, Indiana
Dyer, Indiana
As of the census of 2010, there were 16,390 people residing in the town. The population density was 2,731.67 people per square mile . There were 6,125 housing units at an average density of 1,020.83 per square mile...
.
Demographics
As of the censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
of 2000, there were 10,411 people, 3,331 households, and 2,648 families residing in the village. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
was 2,737.2 people per square mile (1,057.8/km²). There were 3,515 housing units at an average density of 924.1 per square mile (357.1/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 59.80% White, 32.50% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.34% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
, and 3.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.76% of the population.
There were 3,331 households out of which 42.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...
living together, 19.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.13 and the average family size was 3.50.
In the village the population was spread out with 33.3% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $46,718, and the median income for a family was $50,088. Males had a median income of $37,901 versus $26,134 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...
for the village was $16,598. About 8.3% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.2% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.
History
The area that is now known as Sauk Village has been a center of activity for hundreds of years. Originally, several Native American tribes inhabited this land, which is a part of an area of high ground surrounding Lake MichiganLake Michigan
Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America and the only one located entirely within the United States. It is the second largest of the Great Lakes by volume and the third largest by surface area, after Lake Superior and Lake Huron...
known as the Valparaiso Moraine
Valparaiso Moraine
The Valparaiso Moraine is a terminal moraine around the Lake Michigan basin in North America. It is a band of high, hilly terrain made up of glacial till and sand that reaches an elevation of near 300 feet above the level of Lake Michigan at its maximum height in Indiana and 17 miles wide at its...
. The Native Americans used this high ground for transporting herd animals and trade items. Though the Potawatomi
Potawatomi
The Potawatomi are a Native American people of the upper Mississippi River region. They traditionally speak the Potawatomi language, a member of the Algonquian family. In the Potawatomi language, they generally call themselves Bodéwadmi, a name that means "keepers of the fire" and that was applied...
and Illinois Confederation tribes were native to the area, the Sauk, from Michigan, became the namesake of the Sauk Trail
Sauk Trail
Sauk Trail began as a Native American trail running through Illinois, Indiana and Michigan in the United States. From west to east, the trail ran from Rock Island on the Mississippi River to the Illinois River near modern Peru then along the north bank of that river to Joliet, and on to Valparaiso,...
. As the westward expansion increased during the 19th century, the Sauk tribes were forced to move westward. Annually, they would travel the Sauk Trail to collect treaty money from Canada and the United States.
This area was originally opened up to American settlers back in 1838. Though the original settlers of Sauk Village moved here from the East Coast, their roots were in France, Germany, and Western Europe. The first immigrants to the area were Hiram Wood, Henry Ayen, and Rowley. After these original settlers, a second wave of families moved to the Sauk Village area, including such familiar names such as Kavelage, Reichert, Sauter, Rickenberger, Kloss, Barnes, Jung, Schaller, Schmidt, Kline, and Peters. Postmaster Charles Sauter named the settlement Strassburg, after Strassburg, France, home of many of the original settlers. Back when the area was originally being settled by Americans, land sold for a mere $1.25 an acre.
In 1847, St. Jakob’s Church was built. Father Francis Fischer was the first priest of the church, which had twenty parishioners. In 1871, this original church was struck by lightning and burned to the ground. The church was promptly rebuilt, only to be struck again in 1873. After this second lightning strike, the church was moved to the corner of Sauk Trail and the Calumet Expressway, this building was razed in 2004. The name of the church was changed from the German St. Jakob to St. James in 1917 as a result of anti-German attitudes due to World War I. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, St James Church experienced a shortage in revenues. Area residents helped by hand-digging the basement of the church in order to create a hall that could be rented out. On November 11, 1940, a tornado touched down in the area, causing extensive damage to the roof of the St. James Church. Area residents may have known the Old St. James Church as the Old Community Center. The graveyard directly behind where the Old St. James Church stood is the St. James Cemetery at Strassburg. It is the final resting place for many of Sauk Village’s original settlers. While being readied for demolition in 2004, former Trustee Richard Derosier, while cleaning the attic of the once old church stumbled over an old relic cross that once hung in the old St. James Church. The old relic cross now hangs as you enter St. James Church some 150 years later. The original bell, cast in 19th century, stand outside St. James Church today as a testament to the history and sacrifices of so many families of Sauk Village.
When the Calumet Expressway was built in the late 1950s, the Strassburg area was seen as a prime real estate development. The AMBO I Construction firm moved into the area in 1956, building homes in what is now known as the Garden Section, near the Calumet Expressway and just south of Sauk Trail. The community was incorporated on March 12, 1957 as Sauk Village, since there was a town in southern Illinois that already had the name Strassburg. Thomas J. Nichols served as the village’s first president.
Since its incorporation in 1957, Sauk Village has undergone considerable change and expansion. By 1961, a special census showed that Sauk Village had 1,258 homes and 5,774 residents. Strassburg and Cynthia Street (now known as Wagoner) Schools were built during this time to accommodate the needs of residents’ children. Though construction came to a virtual halt during the mid 1960s, by the early 1970s development was beginning again. In 1970, Rickover Junior High School opened its doors, and additions were made to the existing schools. Throughout the 1970s, developments such as the Amber Manor Apartments (now known as the Crossroads), Surreybrook Plaza, and St. James Estates were booming. Under the direction of Mayor Theisen and the Village Board, the Village Hall and Police Station moved out of a renovated residential duplex to the now Old Village Hall in 1977 on Torrence Avenue. The building at the time would cost about $250,000, considerably less than the $5 million the new Village Hall would cost in 2008.
The area continued to expand through the early 1980s with the addition of more homes to the St. James Estates area and new subdivisions such as the Carlisle Estates and Southbrook. The Community Center behind the old Village Hall first opened its doors in 1982, coinciding with the village’s 25th anniversary. In the late 1980s, construction began on the Sauk Pointe Industrial Park on Sauk Trail west of the Calumet Expressway. Pacesetter Steel became the first company to move into the park in 1988. During the same year, Sauk Plaza underwent a 1.1 million dollar renovation project, which brought several new businesses into the community.
The 1990s promised to be yet another decade of expansion for Sauk Village. In 1990, Carolina Freight opened for business, bringing numerous jobs to the area. Building began in 1993 on the Carolina Subdivision, south of Sauk Trail and east of the Calumet Expressway. This subdivision would be the first residential development in nearly a decade. The 1990 census showed Sauk Village as having a population of 9,704. The 2000 census data showed the population at about 10,411.
2005 saw an investigation into the finances of School District 168 and what was described by the Cook County States Attorney as the "worst case of financial fraud by a public official". Superintendent of Schools Thomas Ryan, School Board President Louise Morales and Building and Grounds supervisor Edward Bernacki were all charged with felonies for stealing funds from the School District. Ryan was the only one who was sentenced to a prison term of 8 years. Ryan was released in 2008 after serving more than 2 years and repaying some $400,000 in restitution to District 168.
In 2007, bold plans were being made for the construction of a new Village Hall and Senior Citizen Center. Groundbreaking began in August, 2007 on the new Sauk Village Municipal Center and Senior Citizen Center. The groundbreaking coincided with the Village's 50th Anniversary Celebrations. On November 1, 2008, the new Village Hall was dedicated at a ceremony attended Mayor Roger Peckham and the Board of Trustees, by two former Mayors Paesel and Collins, former Village Trustees Joseph Wiszowaty
Joseph Wiszowaty
Joseph Wiszowaty was born in 1970 in Sauk Village, Illinois, the youngest of 8 children to Eugene Wiszowaty and Anna Wiszowaty . Wiszowaty attended Strassburg Elementary School and Admiral H. G...
, Mary Seery, V. Zeke Luther, Rita Kueny, Patricia Hasse, former Village Clerks Marjorie Tuley and Elizabeth Selvey and several other local mayors and many other distinguished guest. The New Municipal Center is an open concept contemporary design about 18500 square feet (1,718.7 m²) and a cost of $5 million. Construction took 14 months and was paid for but not with property tax dollars according to Village Manager Dieterich. Because of the influx of industrial development the monies raised from impact fees funded the entire construction of the Municipal center. The current Village Hall will be taken over by the Police Department after extensive remodeling.
McConathy Public Library
A group of avid readers began a volunteer library which was housed in the basement of Katz Corner School once located on Burnham Avenue. In June, 1973 a referendum was passed and the Sauk Village Library District was formed in 1974. Jack Hurwitz was the first Library Director. He was assisted by Mary Frances Pena, who later would become Head Librarian.The library outgrew the basement at Katz Corner School and moved to a single-story house at 1909 Sauk Trail and Linda Gapsewitz became the new director. Then, in 1984, the library moved to a storefront in Surreybrook Plaza. Then, in 1986, the Sauk Village Library District Board of Trustees changed the district's name to the Nancy L. McConathy Public Library District in order to honor library district trustee and Village Clerk Nancy L. McConathy, who had died suddenly.
In 2006, under the direction of the Library Board and Library Director Nanette Wargo the library finally realized the vision of all of those volunteers and moved into their very own library building. The building was originally envisioned for land once owned on 223rd Street near Torrence Avenue, but was built at 21737 Jeffery Avenue. The building was designed by ARC Architects out of Frankfort Illinois.
Politics
The Village's first mayor, then referred to as Village President, was Thomas J. Nichols who was elected in 1957, when the village was incorporated. Nichols would serve two term from 1957 to 1965 he was succeeded by Roger F. Theisen in 1965. During the Theisen administration, the village saw the largest expansion of its geographical boundaries and the largest growth in housing as a result of the baby-boomers moving from the larger urban centers to the more rural Sauk Village. Theisen continued the "bedroom community" character of the community. Theisen had the Village Board change the title of Village President to Mayor and developed a strong mayor system of government. Theisen appointed Theodore "Ted" Theodore as his Executive Assistant, effectively what is now the Village Manager's position. Theodore would serve in that capacity through the next administration.The Village's third mayor Edward W. Paesel was elected mayor in April 1977, beating out long-time incumbent Mayor Roger Theisen, Paesel was a school teacher at the time of his election. During Paesel's time in office the village experienced some growth but still experienced the difficulties of the economic downturn as many blue collar jobs left the area. It wasn't until the late 1980s that saw some of the largest developments came about. DSI on Torrence Avenue, Expansion of Roadway Express, Carolina Freight two very successful Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Districts and Pascesetter Steel were all attributed to the vision of Edward Paesel. One of the most ambitious projects that never did come about but spearheaded by Paesel was the GM-Saturn Automobile Plant which was proposed for the Northwest corner of the Calumet Expressway and Sauk Trail. Saturn officials opted for an alternate location. (Since leaving office Paesel has served on the Third Regional Airport Clearinghouse and now serves as Executive Director of the South Suburban Mayor and Managers Association and served a brief period in 2006 as District 168 Board Member). Paesel has remained one of the staunchest advocates for Sauk Village since he was first elected to the Village Board in 1973.
Mark Collins, an iron worker, who was Mayor Paesel's "preferred candidate", won election as a part-time mayor after beating out his one time ally and colleague Trustee Richard Derosier and a crowded field of candidates in April 1989. Collins was sworn in on May 9, 1989 as the Village's 4th mayor. During Collins' term, new housing construction began again after a many year hiatus. Many of the day to day activities that were handled by the mayor were now being handled by the Village Manager. Collins survived his re-election bid in April, 1993 beating out Trustee Joseph Wiszowaty and another candidate, again with the same core of supporters that brought him to office in 1989. In September, 1994 the administration was under intense scrutiny over the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program. The allegations include contractors doing shoddy work and allowing massive cost overruns on projects, and the village's hiring of unbonded and unlicensed contractors. Then in December, 1994, citing "serious questions" relating to the village's handling of a program to refurbish single-family homes, Cook County had suspended the release of grant money to the village for new projects. Shortly after the Cook County States Attorney began an investigation into the mishandling of the CDBG program and several other blunders by the Collins Administration. This would cause supporters of Collins to look for an alternative in 1997 which they failed to do in 1993.
On April 1, 1997, Collins would soon find himself beat out by once ally Roger Peckham, his own appointee to the Village Board. Peckham during the 1997 election accused the administration, when it comes to dealing with new developments, jumps at opportunities rather than considers serious planning. Peckham, who was serving as Village Trustee said that the mayor would not communicate with the Board of Trustees on important matters. Peckham had 2 very close challenges in his last 2001 and in 2005 one of the closest mayoral elections in the Village's history, Peckham survived with only a 43 vote victory against Trustee David Hanks.
Peckham announced in 2008 that he would not seek a fourth term, which follows the tradition of Theisen and Paesel who both served three terms, it was only Theisen who would actually seek a fourth term, albeit unsuccessful. "The community has moved along during my term." But Peckham also said he had hoped for more economic, retail and housing development in the village. Lewis Tower would win election as Sauk Village's 6th mayor by a 2 to 1 majority over Village Trustee Derrick Burgess in April, 2009 and has become the first African-American to serve as Mayor.
The Village hired a Village Manager in 1988, at the time outgoing mayor Edward Paesel said that there was nobody at Village Hall
Village hall
In the United States, a village hall is the seat of government for villages. It functions much as a city hall does within cities.In the United Kingdom, a village hall is usually a building within a village which contains at least one large room, usually owned by and run for the benefit of the local...
with the experience necessary to run the administrative functions, and the Village's mayor's position was made part-time, so he felt it necessary to create a Village Manager's position which the Village Board at the time agreed. Richard Dieterich was hired and continues today as Village Manager. Dieterich relocated to Sauk Village from Nebraska. To date, Dieterich has served under 3 mayors and numerous Trustees, he has provided 20 years of leadership and continuity to Sauk Village to date.
On April 4, 1989, many Chicago media outlets descended on Sauk Village to cover the election of Joseph Wiszowaty
Joseph Wiszowaty
Joseph Wiszowaty was born in 1970 in Sauk Village, Illinois, the youngest of 8 children to Eugene Wiszowaty and Anna Wiszowaty . Wiszowaty attended Strassburg Elementary School and Admiral H. G...
, a high school student who was elected to the Village Board of Trustees, and became the youngest man elected in the State of Illinois. Wiszowaty ran on a "change" platform and would in fact bring that change to the Village Board. Because of much national and local media attention, the media would descend again on May 9, 1989, to cover Wiszowaty being sworn in as a Trustee. Wiszowaty would find himself voting against the administration on many issues during his term in office. Wiszowaty made a presentation to the owners of the Chicago Bears to build a new stadium on the property that was proposed for the GM-Saturn plant, after securing economic commitment to expand the Enterprise Zone from the administration of Chicago Heights. The Chicago Bears declined the proposal and opted to stay in Chicago with commitments for a newer more modern stadium. Wiszowaty served his term from 1989 to 1993, when he challenged incumbent mayor Mark Collins but lost in a three-way race. Wiszowaty was born and raised in Sauk Village and would have been the youngest mayor Sauk Village ever elected had he succeeded. A petition to have Wiszowaty run again for the village board was circulated in 1995 by supporters, which likely would have led to another run for Mayor again in 1997, Wiszowaty chose not to seek election to his old seat on the Village Board.
A changing of the guard was said to have taken place in April 1985 when incumbent Village Clerk Agnes Theodore was beaten out at the polls after many years as Village Clerk by Nancy L. McConathy. Theodore, whose husband was the Executive Assistant to the Mayor, refused to leave her position and McConathy filed suit against the Mayor, Village Board of Trustees and Agnes Theodore to force Theodore to leave her elected position. Theodore claimed she was not only an elected official but also an employee of the Village and the administration did nothing to support McConathy's contention. On April 5, 1986, McConathy collapsed at the Village's annual Appreciation Dinner and died just short of serving a full year in office. McConathy's lawsuit brought prior to her death was settled by McConathy's estate some time later, without the Village admitting any liability. Previous to her election as Village Clerk, Nancy L. McConathy served as a library trustee. The Sauk Village Library District changed the name of the library's district to the Nancy L. McConathy Public Library District in her honor, the Mayor and Village Board have never honored Mrs. McConathy.
It was "All in the Family" from 1981 until 1983 when father and son Raymond Gavin, who would actually go on to serve as one of the longest serving Village Trustee (elected to 5 terms but would resign before the end) and his son David Gavin would serve on the Village Board together. This has been the only time that a father and son would serve on the Village Board together. A father and daughter served on the Village Board, albeit not together Mary Seery (née Slawnikowski) 1993-2005 did not seek re-election to the Village Board in 2005 and that made way for her father James Slawnikowski who went on to serve one term.
Raymond Gavin (1967–1986) would serve the longest consecutive time in office as Village Trustee 19 years and Robert Werner(1971–1987) and Matthew M. Murphy (1957–1973) would serve as Village Trustees for 16 years in office, all three longer than any Mayor. Coincidentally, these three men would serve together from 1971 to 1973. But the longest serving elected official in Sauk Village history is Agnes Theodore who served 25 years as Village Clerk from 1960 to 1985. Honors were given to Robert Werner as the baseball park on the north end of the Village were dedicated to his name. Mathew Murphy received a street named in his honor on the East side of town, however, no honors were given to Raymond Gavin the longest serving Village Trustee.
Harriet Kaminski (née Wiszowaty) made history in 1965 becoming the first woman to become a Village Trustee. She was followed by Alberta Goe 1965-1966, Catherine Moretti 1967-1968 and several other women. Sauk Village currently has two women serving as Village Trustees.
In 2009, Sauk Village would elect its first African-American mayor, Lewis Towers, whose slate of candidates under the party banner Citizens for Progress would take office on May 12. After taking office, Towers and the new Village Board found that Sauk Village was facing its worst economic crisis in history with a $2 million budget deficit to plug and no funds in the coffers left over by the previous administration. The new administration saw some shake-ups as well with previous administrative appointees Police Chief Thomas Lachetta and Fire Chief Christopher Sewell retiring and resigning respectively.
Further shakeups in 2010 would include Mayor Towers appointee as Chief of Police Frank Martin, who would have the shortest tenure as Police Chief in Village history of some 5 months on the job. The Village Board voted 4 to 2 to fire Martin following claims of racial discrimination. Martin, at age 75, the first African-American appointed Police Chief was accused by several white police officers of mismanagement and holding officers to a higher standard than himself. Also allegedly fired because of the shakeup was the Mayor's Chief of Staff Burnetta Hill-Corely. The Chief of Staff position replaced the Village Manager when Towers was sworn in during 2009
Mayor Towers sees that times ahead will still be challenging but are "looking up". While the economic recession has hit Sauk Village hard in 2009, the Village has managed to work through the challenges.
Over the last 20 years (1990–2010) the demographic make up of Sauk Village has changed from a predominantly white blue collar middle class community to a more racially integrated community. Numerous industrial construction projects which had hoped to bring jobs to the area had been halted in 2008 as one of the worst economic recession began.
Recent Election Facts
On April 7, 2009, Sauk Village voters went to the polls to elect its first African-American Mayor in its 52 year history. Voters elected Lewis Towers over current Village Board Trustee Derrick Burgess, who was also an African-American, by 62% to 37% respectively. Towers went on to become Sauk Village's 6th mayor, and the first to have won running on a party affiliation. Up to this election all mayors had run as independent candidates.On April 5, 2011, the voters of Sauk Village went to the polls and came out in numbers greater than in 2009, to return Village Trustee David Hanks to a historic 4th term as Village Trustee. Only 2 other Village Trustees have been re-elected to a consecutive 4 terms those being Matthew Murphy and Raymond Gavin. Hanks and his running mates of the People's Voice Party, incumbent Trustee Derrick Burgess and the first Hispanic/Latino Village Trustee ever elected Robert Chavez won with about a 3 to 1 margin over the Mayor Towers supported candidates. The new Village Board will take office May 10, 2011 and will make up a super majority of the Village Board with a 5 to 1 against Mayor Lewis Towers.
Development & Growth
The largest growth of the Village would come in the early 1990s when the Village would annex into the Village nearly 1 square miles (2.6 km²) as a result of a major land grab with neighbors Steger and Ford Heights. This would only be rivaled in the early 1960s when the Village just began and housing growth was at an all time high. The largest parcel annexed came in 1991 when 500 acres (2 km²) was added to the Village with the property in the northwest corner of Sauk Trail and the Calumet Expressway was finally added to the Village. The 500 acres (2 km²) parcel was previously proposed for the GM-Saturn Plant by Mayor Paesel and the new Chicago Bears Stadium by Trustee Wiszowaty. Development would finally take off in 2004 when Sauk Village marketed the property to national developers and selected DP Partners out of Reno, Nevada. In November, 2004 the company entered into a development agreement with the Village. In January, 2005, DP Partners closed on the first 100 acre (0.404686 km²) and began development two months later. In its DP Partners' master plan, the company plans to spend $150 million to develop 5000000 square feet (464,515.2 m²) of warehouse and manufacturing space. LogistiCenter Business Park http://www.logisticenter.com/sauk-village/plans currently occupies 325 acres (1.3 km²) and has a 496260 square feet (46,104.1 m²) distribution facility (expandable up to 1.2 million square feet).Government
Sauk Village is governed by an elected 6 member Board of Trustees, Mayor and Village Clerk. The Village Board of Trustees hires the Village Manager (according to ordinance re-establishing the position in 2011), Treasurer, Police Chief, Fire Chief, Public Works Superintendent, other Village Department Heads and members of Committees and Commissions with the "advice and consent" of the Village Board of Trustees.Mayor: Lewis Towers (elected 2009, term expires 2013)
Village Clerk: Debra 'Debbie' Williams (elected 2009, term expires 2013)
Village Manager: Richard Dieterich (1988-2009; 2011-present) Interim Manager
Village Treasurer: Genorise Carmichael
Board of Trustees:
David Hanks (first elected 1999 to present; term expires 2015)
Derrick Burgess (appointed 2006, First African American man elected; term expires 2015)
Rosie Williams (first elected 2005, First African-American woman elected, term expires 2013)
Edward Myers (first elected 2009 to present; term expires 2013)
Enoch Benson, IV (first elected 2009 to present; term expires 2013)
Robert Chavez (first elected, 2011; term expires 2015).
Village Trustees are part-time positions and they currently earn $125 per meeting that they actually attend.
DEPARTMENT HEADS
Acting-Police Chief Timothy Holevis
Fire Chief Al Stoffregen
ESDA Coordinator Arthur Johnson
Director of Public Works Kevin Weller
Village Engineer Robinson Engineering
Director of Finance Mohan Rao
Zoning & Building Administrator Ms. Jasinski
In 1988, after choosing not to seek re-election for mayor, Edward Paesel and the Village Board of Trustees approved an Ordinance establishing a position of Village Manager. Richard "Dick" Dieterich, had served as the Village's only Village Manager from 1988 to 2009. The Village Manager handled the administrative function of the village according to Ordinance passed in 1988. The Ordinance was changed when incoming Mayor Tower's designated a Chief of Staff position to replace the Village Manager position, and was repealed by the Village Board in May, 2010. The Village Board of Trustees re-instated the Village Manager's position in June, 2011 and hired Dieterich as interim Village Manager until a permanent replacement is hired. While the mayors position is currently part-time and he retains executive powers and those granted by Illinois Statute. The mayor also serves as the Village's Liquor Control Commissioner as well.
Sauk Village is also serviced by the Bloom Township Board of Trustees, Nancy L. McConathy Library District and Consolidated School District 168, High School District 206 and Prairie State College Board of Trustees. All of these bodies have elective offices
Nearly all of Sauk Village is in Illinois' 2nd congressional district; the portion in Will County is in the 11th district
Illinois' 11th congressional district
The 11th Congressional District of Illinois includes the towns of Joliet, Bloomington, Normal, Kankakee, LaSalle, Ottawa and Streator, and all or parts of Will, Kankakee, Grundy, LaSalle, Bureau, Woodford and McLean counties...
.