Scottish Prohibition Party
Encyclopedia
The Scottish Prohibition Party was a minor Scottish
political party
which advocated alcohol prohibition.
The party was founded in 1901. In its early years, Bob Stewart acted as the party's full-time organiser. In 1908, Stewart and Edwin Scrymgeour
was elected to Dundee
Town Council.
From the January 1910 UK general election onwards, Scrymgeour stood for the party in the Dundee constituency
. Stewart acted as his election agent
in 1910, but fell out with him over his religiosity. He led a Marxist split, the Prohibition and Reform Party. This survived until 1920, when it merged into the Communist Party of Great Britain
.
He was finally elected in 1922, when he defeated Winston Churchill
. In Parliament, on issues other than prohibition, he generally supported the Labour Party
.
Scrymgeour lost his seat at the 1931 UK general election. The party was disbanded in 1935, against the wishes of Scrymgeour.
Scotland
Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, it shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the...
political party
Political party
A political party is a political organization that typically seeks to influence government policy, usually by nominating their own candidates and trying to seat them in political office. Parties participate in electoral campaigns, educational outreach or protest actions...
which advocated alcohol prohibition.
The party was founded in 1901. In its early years, Bob Stewart acted as the party's full-time organiser. In 1908, Stewart and Edwin Scrymgeour
Edwin Scrymgeour
Edwin Scrymgeour , was a Member of Parliament for Dundee, Scotland. He is the only person ever elected to the House of Commons on a prohibitionist ticket as the candidate of the Scottish Prohibition Party....
was elected to Dundee
Dundee
Dundee is the fourth-largest city in Scotland and the 39th most populous settlement in the United Kingdom. It lies within the eastern central Lowlands on the north bank of the Firth of Tay, which feeds into the North Sea...
Town Council.
From the January 1910 UK general election onwards, Scrymgeour stood for the party in the Dundee constituency
Dundee (UK Parliament constituency)
Dundee was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 to 1950, when it was split into Dundee East and Dundee West....
. Stewart acted as his election agent
Election agent
In elections in the United Kingdom, as well as in certain other similar political systems such as India's, an election agent is the person legally responsible for the conduct of a candidate's political campaign and to whom election material is sent to by those running the election. In elections in...
in 1910, but fell out with him over his religiosity. He led a Marxist split, the Prohibition and Reform Party. This survived until 1920, when it merged into the Communist Party of Great Britain
Communist Party of Great Britain
The Communist Party of Great Britain was the largest communist party in Great Britain, although it never became a mass party like those in France and Italy. It existed from 1920 to 1991.-Formation:...
.
He was finally elected in 1922, when he defeated Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, was a predominantly Conservative British politician and statesman known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders of the century and served as Prime Minister twice...
. In Parliament, on issues other than prohibition, he generally supported the Labour Party
Labour Party (UK)
The Labour Party is a centre-left democratic socialist party in the United Kingdom. It surpassed the Liberal Party in general elections during the early 1920s, forming minority governments under Ramsay MacDonald in 1924 and 1929-1931. The party was in a wartime coalition from 1940 to 1945, after...
.
Scrymgeour lost his seat at the 1931 UK general election. The party was disbanded in 1935, against the wishes of Scrymgeour.