Seneca the Younger
Overview
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (ca. 4 BC – 65 AD) was a Roman
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome was a thriving civilization that grew on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 8th century BC. Located along the Mediterranean Sea and centered on the city of Rome, it expanded to one of the largest empires in the ancient world....

 Stoic
Stoicism
Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium in the early . The Stoics taught that destructive emotions resulted from errors in judgment, and that a sage, or person of "moral and intellectual perfection," would not suffer such emotions.Stoics were concerned...

 philosopher, statesman
Statesman
A statesman is usually a politician or other notable public figure who has had a long and respected career in politics or government at the national and international level. As a term of respect, it is usually left to supporters or commentators to use the term...

, dramatist, and in one work humorist, of the Silver Age of Latin literature. He was tutor and later advisor to emperor Nero
Nero
Nero , was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor, and succeeded to the throne in 54 following Claudius' death....

. While he was later forced to commit suicide for alleged complicity in the Pisonian conspiracy
Pisonian conspiracy
The conspiracy of Gaius Calpurnius Piso in AD 65 represented one of the major turning points in the reign of the Roman emperor Nero...

 to assassinate Nero, the last of the Julio-Claudian emperors
Julio-Claudian Dynasty
The Julio-Claudian dynasty normally refers to the first five Roman Emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula , Claudius, and Nero, or the family to which they belonged; they ruled the Roman Empire from its formation, in the second half of the 1st century BC, until AD 68, when the last of the line,...

, he may have been innocent. His father was Seneca the Elder
Seneca the Elder
Lucius or Marcus Annaeus Seneca, known as Seneca the Elder and Seneca the Rhetorician , was a Roman rhetorician and writer, born of a wealthy equestrian family of Cordoba, Hispania...

 and his elder brother was Gallio.
Lucius Annaeus Seneca was born in Cordoba, in the Baetica, the southern highly romanized province of Spain.
Quotations

He who receives a benefit with gratitude repays the first installment on his debt.

On Benefits, Book II, 22, line 1

Ignoranti quem portum petat nullus suus ventus est.

If one does not know to which port one is sailing, no wind is favourable, Epistulae Morales

Might makes right.

Hercules Furens

Successful and fortunate crime is called virtue.

Hercules Furens, Book I, 1, line 84

Things that were hard to bear are sweet to remember.

Hercules Furens

A good mind possesses a kingdom.

Thyestes, 380

The spirit in which a thing is given determines that in which the debt is acknowledged; it's the intention, not the face-value of the gift, that's weighed.

Moral Letters to Lucilius

He who profits by crime commits it.

Medea

He who does not prevent crime when he can encourages it.

Troades

Illi mors gravis incubat Qui notus nimis omnibus Ignotus moritur sibi

On him does death lie heavily who, but too well known to all, dies to himself unknown.

 
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